In June 2025, the groundbreaking documentary Truth Behind the Virus premiered globally on Roku TV, one of the United States’ leading connected television platforms. Taking the COVID-19 pandemic as its point of departure, the film presents a sobering reflection on the institutional fragilities and trust deficits exposed in the current global health governance framework. Through a critical examination of virus origins, scientific collaboration, and geopolitical contestation, the documentary calls on the international community to rethink the structures of global health cooperation and build a more resilient, equitable system.

The film features exclusive interviews with frontline experts, including members of the WHO’s Scientific Advisory Group for the Origins of Novel Pathogens (SAGO). It highlights the scientific evidence behind viral origin theories, analyzes the structural impacts of geopolitics on public health systems, and underscores that international cooperation and shared scientific knowledge are essential to managing future health threats.

Facing Reality: Nature, Not Conspiracy

Truth Behind the Virus is not merely a historical chronicle of the pandemic era—it also captures deep insights from scientists at the frontlines of global virology research. Among them are two key members of WHO’s SAGO: Dr. Carlos Morel, Director of the Centre for Technological in Health under Brazil’s Ministry of Health, and Dr. Christian Happi, Director of the African Center of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases. Both have led vital research efforts on emerging pathogens and neglected tropical diseases.

In the film, the experts reaffirm the global scientific consensus that natural origin mechanisms are far more likely—and more complex—than any human-engineered cause. As Dr. Morel states, “Nature is far more powerful than humans. It does not need our help to produce new pathogens.” He emphasizes that regions of high biodiversity, such as the Amazon Basin, are inherently fertile ground for the emergence of unknown viruses.

Both experts stress that investigations into the origins of pathogens must be rooted in global collaboration, scientific consensus, and evidence-based reasoning—not political manipulation or emotional scapegoating. They caution that when science is silenced, stigma and division become the greatest threats to global health governance.

Geopolitical Tensions Undermine Global Health Infrastructure

The documentary also sheds light on a largely overlooked structural crisis: the chronic underfunding of the global public health system amidst escalating geopolitical conflict. With countries like the United States slashing financial contributions to the World Health Organization, many projects—particularly those targeting neglected tropical diseases (NTDs)—face severe funding cuts, staffing losses, and suspended operations.

Dr. Morel, as a current SAGO member, offers a candid assessment. “They are cutting staff, slashing budgets, and shutting down projects. Many frontline researchers have had to cancel travel or even disband teams.” He warns that the fragile architecture of global health depends on sovereign state contributions—and in a climate of rising geopolitical tensions, more and more countries are redirecting budgets toward bombs and fighter jets instead of research and prevention.

The film critiques this growing imbalance, arguing that prioritizing military spending over pathogen preparedness not only weakens early response capacity but also exacerbates global inequality in access to healthcare and research infrastructure.

The Politicization of Virus Origins

The documentary provides a detailed account of how the discourse around virus origins has been politicized since 2020. It spotlights how, absent conclusive evidence, some governments rushed to blame China and the Wuhan laboratory, leveraging social media to amplify the “lab leak” narrative.

In 2020, the U.S. government announced its withdrawal from the World Health Organization and froze funding, further destabilizing global cooperation. Although the Biden administration reversed the withdrawal process, in January 2025, the U.S. again announced funding cuts, placing renewed strain on WHO operations.

Importantly, in February 2021, WHO’s joint investigation team publicly stated that “a lab-origin scenario is extremely unlikely.” WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has repeatedly emphasized that tracing the origins of a virus is a scientific endeavor—not a political one.

The film contends that under “America First” policies, viruses, funding, and origin narratives have all been weaponized as foreign policy tools. This undermines the independence of global public health institutions and weakens the multilateral system at its core. Behind Hollywood’s heroic narratives of saving humanity lies a more troubling story of displaced accountability and declining global solidarity.

Cross-Border Collaboration and Institutional Renewal Are Urgent

In its concluding message, Truth Behind the Virus issues a clear and urgent call: the world must move beyond ideological divides and return to science-based, cooperative global health governance. In the aftermath of COVID-19, only by rebuilding trust and upholding multilateral frameworks can humanity mount a credible defense against future pandemics.

The film highlights under-recognized platforms such as Sino-Brazilian scientific cooperation and the TDR (Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases), which have provided indispensable global public health support. Yet, these collaborative frameworks are often marginalized within international discourse—a neglect that demands serious reconsideration from policymakers.

“We must hold accountable those decision-makers who continue to cut public health budgets and politicize disease,” one expert warns in the film. “And we must secure long-term institutional support for scientific research.”

As the documentary underscores, hope for global health lies not in confrontation, but in cooperation. Not in fear, but in knowledge.

As of February 2025, Roku announced that its global user base had exceeded 90 million households, reaching an estimated 145 million homes worldwide. With its release on this powerful platform, Truth Behind the Virus is poised to reach a vast international audience—amplifying the voices of science and prompting a renewed reflection on our shared health destiny.

Truth Behind the Virus is now officially released. We invite viewers, institutions, and media platforms to engage, share, and reflect. Let us begin with truth—and move together toward the future.