Press Release
WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system
Dr.WarRin
Summary
This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives. This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases.
1. Introduction
Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph and Curve25519,AES-256, and HMAC-SHA256 as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness.
2. WarRin Protocol communication system
2.1 Two types of communication
The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.
Two modes of communication
- General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices.
- Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices.
The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger. When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device.
2.2 How chat history is encrypted
2.2.1 MTProto Transport Protocol
MTProto transport protocol
The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1, there are 7 accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account.
Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account. In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously.
In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.
Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account; They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge.
We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.
The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last 4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1 – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4 trades and the newest block on account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell.
The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination while maintaining high throughput and security:
- Complete shraping of blockchain status;
- Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
- Completely random witness selection;
- Flexible and efficient configuration
Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.
(Figures above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2 one… ）
2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm
Curve25519, proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys.
Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 encryption algorithms are 
Generate a one-time random secret 
3. Incentives
On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location.
3.1 WRC Certificate
WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function.
3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function
3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table
| The WoRin gain function is compared to the table | ||
| Number of layers /F | Growth factor /I | WRC circulation |
| [1,50] | 0.002 | 334918.8057 |
| [51,100] | 0.002 | 780024.2108 |
| [101,150] | 0.004 | 1177129.617 |
| [151,200] | 0.006 | 1487860.923 |
| [201,250] | 0.01 | 1722637 |
| [251,300] | 0.016 | 1894309.216 |
| [301,400] | 0.03 | 2101623.789 |
| [401,500] | 0.06 | 2217555.464 |
| [501,1000] | 0.1 | 2450712.257 |
| [1001,2000] | 0.12 | 2557457.3 |
According 
3.2 Allocation
WarRin protocol node distribution
3.2.1 Node allocation
Set the initial price 
For example, the number of tiers in which the 98th node is located is Tier 13, and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are
3.2.2 Total number of address assignments
Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 
4. The use
WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:
Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;
System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;
The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;
Voting rights for system proposals;
The means of payment for apps developed on WoRin Services;
WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;
WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin WWW website means of payment;
WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;
WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs
……
5. Conclusions
Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 
References
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application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper, 2013.
[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure computa- tions with
optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on
Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.
[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the
Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–
186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.
[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,
https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,
2017.
[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for Anony- mous and
Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),
http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.
[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine generals problem, ACM
Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.
[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,
https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.
[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al., RaptorQ forward error correction scheme for
object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330, 2011.
[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières, Kademlia: A peer-to-peer infor- mation system
based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International
Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at
http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.
About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Ronel Lamour Junior launches a self-check for South Florida homeowners before the next AC breakdown
Why a self-check, and why now
Florida, USA, 12th September 2026, ZEX PR WIRE, Ronel Lamour Junior has spent about 16 years working on residential and light-commercial HVAC systems across South Florida. Most of the emergency calls he takes in peak cooling season share a pattern: a problem that started small and got ignored until the system stopped altogether.
“By the time someone calls me on a Saturday because the house is 85 degrees, the actual failure usually started weeks earlier,” Ronel said. “A dirty filter, a clogged drain line, a thermostat that’s been acting strange. Most of it gives you warning signs.”
He built a short list of checks a homeowner can run in about ten minutes, without tools or technical training. He is releasing it publicly rather than keeping it as something he only mentions on service calls.
What the self-check covers
The list has five items, each tied to a common failure Ronel sees repeatedly in Florida homes:
Airflow at the vents. Weak airflow from multiple rooms often points to a dirty filter or a blocked return, not a failing compressor. Ronel recommends checking the filter first, before anything else.
Water near the indoor unit. Standing water or a musty smell near the air handler usually means a clogged condensate line. In Florida’s humidity, this is one of the most common calls he gets, and it is often caught early if someone notices the water before it damages flooring or drywall.
Outdoor unit clearance. Leaves, mulch, or grass clippings packed against the outdoor condenser restrict airflow and make the whole system work harder. Ronel suggests a quick visual check for anything piled against the unit, especially after storms.
Thermostat behavior. A thermostat that seems to lose its schedule, shows inconsistent temperature readings, or won’t hold a setting is worth noting before it fails completely, particularly for households running smart thermostats.
Unusual sounds or smells. Grinding, clicking, or a burning smell are signs Ronel tells people not to wait on. Everything else on the list is a “watch it” item. This one is a “call someone now” item.
Why he is putting it in writing
Ronel has said that trust with customers is built slowly and lost quickly. Part of how he tries to build it is by giving people enough information to know what is actually urgent and what can wait.
“I’d rather someone catch a small problem themselves than pay for an emergency call that could’ve been avoided,” he said. “And if they check all five of these and everything looks fine, that’s useful information too. It usually means the problem is something else, and I don’t have to guess when I get there.”
He also sees it as a way to cut down on unnecessary anxiety. Not every strange noise means a system is dying, and not every warm room means the compressor failed.
“A lot of people panic before they need to,” Ronel said. “If you know what you’re looking at, you make better decisions. Do you need someone today, or can this wait until tomorrow morning? That’s a real difference for a family with kids or elderly parents in the house.”
Who this is for
Ronel built the checklist with South Florida’s climate in mind specifically. Condensate line clogs, humidity-driven mold near indoor units, and outdoor units packed with storm debris are more common here than in drier climates, and he wanted the list to reflect what actually goes wrong in this region rather than generic advice.
He plans to keep the list simple rather than expand it into something more technical.
“The moment it needs a multimeter, it’s not a self-check anymore,” he said. “This is meant for someone standing in their hallway trying to figure out if they need to make a call tonight or if it can wait.”
To read more, visit the website here.
About Ronel Lamour Junior
Ronel Lamour Junior is a Senior HVAC Service Technician based in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, with about 16 years of experience in residential and light-commercial heating, ventilation, air-conditioning, and refrigeration work. He holds an EPA Section 608 Universal Certification and has spent much of his career diagnosing airflow, electrical, and refrigerant problems across South Florida homes. He is working toward starting his own HVAC company built around transparent recommendations and long-term customer relationships.
About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Quebec Brokerage Qubit Insurance Announces New Data on Coverage Shortfalls as Rebuilding Costs Rise
Montreal, Canada, September 12th, 2026, FinanceWire
Qubit Insurance, an independent, AMF-licensed brokerage serving clients across Quebec, has revealed that a significant portion of Quebec homeowners may be underinsured due to rising construction costs. In a recent review of 1,200 new client policies, the brokerage found that 38% were underinsured relative to current rebuilding costs by an average of 16%.
According to Qubit Insurance, this discrepancy can trigger a co-insurance clause built into many home insurance policies, potentially reducing claim payouts even on partial losses. Many homeowners assume their insurance will cover the full cost of rebuilding after a loss, such as a fire or flood. However, if a home is insured for less than its true rebuild cost, an insurer may only pay out a percentage of a claim that matches the percentage of coverage carried. For example, a homeowner insured at 70% of their home’s actual rebuild value could see a routine claim reduced by nearly 30%, regardless of the damage’s actual repair cost.
The problem has grown more common as rebuilding costs have climbed. The Association des professionnels de la construction et de l’habitation du Québec (APCHQ) estimates that construction costs have risen by roughly 18% cumulatively since 2023, driven by inflation in materials and skilled labor. A policy that accurately reflected a home’s rebuild cost three years ago may now be underinsuring that home by a significant margin.
“We’re seeing this constantly in client feedback right now: people who haven’t touched their property coverage limits in years, even though the actual cost to rebuild their home has increased substantially,” said Manjot Singh, Insurance Broker at Qubit Insurance, who specializes in commercial and personal lines insurance. “The frustrating part is that it’s invisible until there’s a claim; nobody gets a warning that their coverage has fallen behind.”
“In a review of 1200 new client policies this year, Qubit Insurance found 38% were underinsured relative to current rebuild cost, by an average of 16%.”
To help mitigate the risk of underinsurance and reduced payouts, Qubit Insurance recommends that Quebec homeowners:
- Have their home’s reconstruction cost re-evaluated at least every two years, or after any major renovations.
- Review their dwelling coverage limit at every renewal rather than letting the policy auto-renew without adjustments.
- Confirm with their insurer or broker whether their policy applies a co-insurance clause, and at what percentage.
- Work with a broker who can compare reconstruction-cost estimates and coverage terms across multiple carriers.
About Qubit Insurance
Qubit Insurance is an independent, AMF-licensed insurance brokerage based in Saint-Laurent and Montreal, Quebec, serving individual and business clients across the province. Qubit compares more than 20 insurers to help clients find home, auto, tenant, and commercial coverage, with service available in English, French, Punjabi, Hindi, and Urdu.
Contact
CEO
Manjot Singh
Qubit Insurance
msingh@qubitinsurance.ca
(450) 234-2120
About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Solli Rothschild Launches Research Initiative on Personal Names, Trademarks and Digital Identity
After a Personal Experience at the Intersection of Names, Trademarks and Domain Names, Solli Rothschild Opens a Broader Conversation About Who Owns the Meaning of a Name
Norway, 12th Sep 2026 – Entrepreneur and investor Solli Rothschild has launched an independent research and discussion initiative examining the increasingly complex relationship between personal names, trademarks, domain names, digital identity and commercial brands.
The initiative grew partly from Rothschild’s own experience at the intersection of a personal surname, commercial identity and intellectual-property rights. Rather than focusing exclusively on an individual dispute, the project seeks to examine a broader question emerging as entrepreneurs increasingly build companies, reputations and international digital identities around their own names.
A surname can carry several meanings at the same time. It can represent family heritage and personal identity while also becoming associated with businesses, products, professional services, websites, publications and trademarks. In an increasingly digital and international economy, those different forms of identity can sometimes meet in ways that are difficult to define using traditional distinctions between a person and a brand.
Rothschild’s research will explore how personal names function when they enter commercial life, including questions surrounding personal-name trademarks, domain names, commercial reputation, consumer perception and the distinction between legitimate personal identity and potential commercial confusion. The research will also consider how these issues differ across jurisdictions and how the growth of social media, digital platforms and artificial intelligence may change the way individuals establish and protect their identities.
From Personal Experience to a Broader Research Question
The subject became particularly relevant to Rothschild after experiencing first-hand how a person’s surname can intersect with trademark and domain-name proceedings. That experience prompted her to look beyond the immediate circumstances and investigate a wider set of questions affecting entrepreneurs, trademark owners and individuals who build businesses around their own names.
The initiative will examine when a personal name begins functioning as a commercial identifier, whether a personal reputation can develop independently from an established corporate brand, how businesses built around shared surnames can coexist, and how domain-name disputes involving genuine personal names should be considered.
The research will draw on intellectual-property law, trademark practice, domain-name jurisprudence and the experience of entrepreneurs operating internationally. WIPO’s published materials, for example, recognize that personal names can in certain circumstances acquire trademark significance through commercial use, while registered personal-name trademarks can provide a basis for UDRP proceedings.
An Invitation to the Intellectual-Property Community
Rothschild intends to develop the initiative as an open research discussion and plans to invite trademark attorneys, intellectual-property specialists, domain-name lawyers, academics and entrepreneurs to contribute different perspectives.
Rather than presenting one definitive answer, the project will examine where the boundaries between personal identity and commercial trademark rights should be drawn, particularly when the same surname may legitimately be used by different people, families or businesses.
“My interest is not simply in my own situation. It made me realise that there is a much bigger question here. A surname can be a family identity, a personal identity, a business identity and a trademark. What happens when those meanings overlap?”
Rothschild said she particularly welcomes disagreement from professionals working in the field.
“I would actually like lawyers to challenge my thinking. If trademark attorneys, academics or entrepreneurs see the issue differently, I want to hear those arguments. The objective is to understand the boundaries, not to pretend that one person’s experience provides all the answers.”
The project will form part of Rothschild’s broader work examining digital identity, reputation, entrepreneurship, artificial intelligence and the changing relationship between individuals and global brands. Future research will consider how increasingly powerful digital identities may affect the way personal names are used, recognized and protected in international commerce.
About Solli Rothschild
Solli Rothschild is an entrepreneur, investor and founder focused on artificial intelligence, digital identity, global real estate and luxury. Through founder-led initiatives, she explores long-term trends shaping entrepreneurship, investment and cross-border economic development, with a particular interest in the intersection of technology, demographics and the future of global property markets.
X: @SolliRothschild
Media Contact
Organization: Rothschild Media Office
Contact Person: Ava Lindberg
Website: https://www.SolliRothschild.com
Email: Send Email
Contact Number: +4721988862
Country: Norway
Release id: 48934
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About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Ronel Lamour Junior launches a self-check for South Florida homeowners before the next AC breakdown
Quebec Brokerage Qubit Insurance Announces New Data on Coverage Shortfalls as Rebuilding Costs Rise
Solli Rothschild Launches Research Initiative on Personal Names, Trademarks and Digital Identity
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