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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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UPDF 2.5 Officially Launches: The First PDF Editor Empowered by Autonomous AI Agents

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UPDF has officially released version 2.5 on March 31, 2026, introducing 10 powerful AI agents designed to significantly enhance document digitalization. This update highlights UPDF’s ongoing commitment to delivering user-friendly document solutions and improving productivity for individuals and businesses worldwide.

Hong Kong, 31st Mar 2026 – On March 31, 2026, Superace officially launched UPDF 2.5, introducing ten autonomous AI-driven features that redefine how users interact with documents. This landmark release positions UPDF at the forefront of intelligent productivity solutions, setting a new benchmark for AI-powered document workflows worldwide.

Transforming the Future of Document Interaction

UPDF 2.5 leverages autonomous AI agents to deliver unprecedented levels of automation, contextual understanding, and creative flexibility. These AI capabilities are designed to anticipate user intent, interpret semantic meaning, and streamline complex workflows:

  • Al Bookmark Generator-Extract the document structure with one click
  • AI Bookmark Summarizer – Instantly extract key insights from entire chapters
  • AI Semantic Search – Move beyond keyword search with deep context-aware understanding
  • AI Watermark & Stamp Creator – Generate personalized designs automatically
  • AI Sticker & Background Generator – Enrich document visuals with AI-generated creative assets
  • AI Page Organizer – Identify and resolve document issues with intelligent, one-click optimization
  • AI Edit PDF – Create and refine content directly within the PDF environment
  • UPDF Copilot (Tool Assistant) – Execute tasks via natural language commands seamlessly

These innovations elevate UPDF as a global leader in AI-driven productivity, enabling users to work smarter, faster, and more creatively than ever.

Advanced Core Features for Everyday Efficiency

Beyond AI innovation, UPDF 2.5 delivers a comprehensive suite of core features that cater to modern document workflows:

  • Advanced PDF Editing – Effortlessly edit text, adjust fonts, insert or replace images, links, and tables in an intuitive interface
  • Flexible PDF Conversion – Convert PDFs into Word, Excel, PowerPoint, images, or plain text while maintaining original layout integrity
  • AI-Powered Assistant (GPT-5 & DeepSeek R1) – Summarize, translate, and explain document content; support research, mind maps, and even semantic understanding of embedded images
  • Intelligent OCR Technology – Transform scanned or image-based PDFs into fully editable and searchable text across multiple languages
  • Document Management Tools – Rearrange, insert, delete, or replace pages for a well-structured PDF
  • Annotation & Collaboration – Highlight, comment, draw, and stamp for efficient team review and feedback
  • Lightweight & Cross-Platform – Optimized for Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android with seamless account synchronization across devices

AI-First: Understanding Intent, Not Just Text

“UPDF 2.5 is more than a feature update; it transforms how users engage with documents,” said Roc Lan, CEO of Superace. “By integrating autonomous AI agents with advanced intent recognition and semantic search, UPDF understands what users want to do, anticipates their needs, and helps them achieve more with less effort—whether for work, study, or creative projects.”

With this release, UPDF not only enhances traditional PDF functionality but also pioneers an intelligent document ecosystem where automation, AI understanding, and productivity converge seamlessly.

About UPDF

UPDF is an all-in-one PDF editor developed by Superace Software Technology, designed to simplify and elevate document workflows for users worldwide. Available across Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android, UPDF offers editing, annotation, conversion, OCR, and AI-powered tools to meet the demands of modern professionals.

For more information, visit the UPDF official website or follow UPDF on YouTubeFacebookTwitter, and Instagram for the latest updates.

 

 

Media Contact

Organization: HONGKONG SUPERACE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY CO. , LIMITED

Contact Person: Taylor Pang

Website: https://updf.com/

Email:
taylor@superace.com

Contact Number: +85213129579808

Address:FLAT A F15 GOLDFIELD IND

Address 2: BLDG 144-150 TAI LIN PAI ROAD KWAI CHUNG NT

City: Hongkong

State: Hongkong

Country:Hong Kong S.A.R.

Release id:43420

The post UPDF 2.5 Officially Launches: The First PDF Editor Empowered by Autonomous AI Agents appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Emersoft Expands Its Unified Commerce Platform for Independent Bookstores to Include TikTok Shop Integration

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The addition of TikTok Shop extends Emersoft’s complete platform for independent bookstores — a single system spanning wholesale catalog access, electronic ordering, in-store point-of-sale, and sales analytic.

St. Petersburg, FL, United States, 31st Mar 2026 — Emersoft, a commerce technology company with deep software and book industry expertise, today announced the expansion of its unified commerce platform for independent bookstores to include TikTok Shop integration. The addition enables both established and new booksellers to sell books through TikTok Shop without holding inventory, while continuing to manage their in-store and online operations through the same Shopify-based platform.

Emersoft’s platform connects booksellers’ existing Shopify stores to TikTok Shop, providing access to large book catalogs and automated fulfillment. As a registered TikTok Shop partner (Partner ID: 7494477318623626399), Emersoft enables booksellers to reach readers through the BookTok community — one of the most active book discovery audiences on social media.

“Independent bookstores now have everything they need to compete and grow — in-store, online, and on social,” said Marcin Ruman, founder of Emersoft. “Content creators can tap into the rapidly growing BookTok community and sell books without holding inventory. Emersoft provides everything needed to launch a TikTok Shop — fully automated, while creators keep full ownership of their customer data,” said Pawel Marciniuk, CTO and co-founder of Emersoft.

A Single Platform for Modern Bookselling

Emersoft’s platform brings together the core components of independent bookselling under one unified Shopify-based system:

  • Wholesale catalog access — millions of titles with no upfront fees or minimum requirements
  • Electronic ordering — streamlined ordering directly from distributors and publishers via Pubnet
  • Point-of-sale — unified online and brick-and-mortar operations through Shopify POS
  • TikTok Shop integration — sell directly through TikTok without holding inventory
  • Sales analytics — data to support informed buying and merchandising decisions

Addressing Shifts in Consumer Discovery and Purchasing

As consumer behavior increasingly shifts toward social media as a discovery and purchasing channel, independent bookstores need to be present where readers are finding their next read. Emersoft’s platform expansion gives independent booksellers the technical infrastructure to participate in social commerce without the operational complexity or inventory requirements that have historically limited their access to emerging sales channels.

Booksellers interested in learning more can visit emersoft.co/sell-books-on-tiktok.

About Emersoft

Emersoft is a commerce technology company specializing in solutions for independent bookstores. The company’s unified platform connects booksellers to wholesale catalog access, electronic ordering, Shopify POS, TikTok Shop, and sales analytics — serving as a complete commerce system for modern independent bookstores. Learn more at emersoft.co.

Media Contact

Organization: Emersoft LLC

Contact Person: Marcin Ruman

Website: https://www.emersoft.co

Email:
marcin@emersoft.co

City: St. Petersburg

State: FL

Country:United States

Release id:42763

The post Emersoft Expands Its Unified Commerce Platform for Independent Bookstores to Include TikTok Shop Integration appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Shark Exchange Reports U.S. MSB Registration as Part of Ongoing Platform Development

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Madrid, Spain, 31st Mar 2026 – Shark Exchange, a digital asset trading platform operating since 2021, announced it has obtained registration as a U.S. Money Services Business (MSB), marking a regulatory development as the company continues expanding its operational framework within the digital asset sector.

The company states the registration follows several years of platform development, infrastructure upgrades, and internal operational structuring aimed at supporting long-term platform stability and regulatory awareness.

U.S. Operational Registration Milestone

Shark Exchange confirmed its MSB registration as part of its stated approach toward operational transparency.

MSB Registration Number: 31000302468852

The registration reflects the platform’s effort to maintain identifiable operational accountability as part of its evolving compliance posture.

According to the company, the registration follows internal preparation involving infrastructure adjustments, operational reviews, and documentation processes aligned with industry compliance expectations.

Built Through Market Cycles

Since launching in 2021, the platform has operated through multiple digital asset market cycles, including periods of price volatility, infrastructure innovation, and shifting regulatory expectations across jurisdictions.

Shark Exchange says these conditions have influenced its operational approach, which emphasizes gradual infrastructure development rather than rapid expansion.

The company describes its development philosophy as: Stability is built through adaptation, not speed.

The exchange reports continuing technical updates intended to maintain compatibility with evolving blockchain infrastructure standards and operational expectations across the digital asset industry.

Operational Transparency and Registration

As part of its transparency measures, Shark Exchange maintains publicly accessible registration information connected to its MSB status.

The company states this reflects its approach toward allowing users to independently review certain operational credentials while continuing to develop internal governance practices.

Global Operations With Jurisdiction Awareness

Shark Exchange reports that it operates internationally while monitoring regulatory differences between jurisdictions where digital asset services continue to develop under varying legal frameworks.

The company states it continues adjusting operational policies where necessary to reflect applicable regional requirements rather than positioning itself outside regulatory structures.

Licensing Roadmap and Regulatory Maturity

As part of its longer-term development strategy, Shark Exchange states it is evaluating additional regulatory positioning opportunities where appropriate, including exploratory alignment with licensing frameworks such as VARA.

The company describes regulatory positioning as an ongoing operational process rather than a single milestone, reflecting broader professionalization trends within the digital asset exchange sector.

Security and Internal Oversight

Shark Exchange reports maintaining internal monitoring procedures, operational review practices, and infrastructure oversight intended to support platform integrity.

As is common among financial technology platforms, the company states certain technical security measures are not publicly disclosed for security reasons, while maintaining general transparency regarding operational practices.

The company describes its approach as: Transparency where appropriate. Discretion where necessary.

Infrastructure Evolution and Liquidity Structure

As part of its ongoing development, Shark Exchange reports refining infrastructure relationships intended to support trading continuity and execution reliability.

The company states certain technological relationships involve sublicense infrastructure connected to components of the Bybit ecosystem, reflecting broader industry practices involving shared infrastructure and liquidity connectivity.

Growth Through Development Rather Than Promotion

Shark Exchange states its recent focus has been on internal platform development rather than short-term expansion metrics.

The company reports continued platform usage and ongoing ecosystem development as indicators of operational progress while maintaining a focus on structural improvements.

Communication and User Access

Shark Exchange maintains official communication channels through which users can obtain information related to:

  • Platform operations
  • Trading conditions
  • Fee structures
  • Platform programs
  • System updates
  • Community initiatives

The company states this reflects its view that operational transparency includes access to platform information.

Executive Commentary

“Digital asset platforms are increasingly expected to demonstrate operational discipline alongside technical development,” said a Shark Exchange representative.

“Our focus remains on maintaining stable infrastructure, improving internal processes, and continuing to adapt as the digital asset sector matures.”

Looking Ahead

Shark Exchange states its development priorities remain focused on:

  • Infrastructure resilience
  • Security oversight
  • Regulatory awareness
  • Platform development
  • Operational consistency

The company indicates it expects the next phase of digital asset platform competition to place greater emphasis on operational credibility and long-term consistency.

To learn more and get started, visit https://shark-trades.com/

About Shark Exchange

Shark Exchange is a digital asset trading platform established in 2021. The platform focuses on infrastructure development, operational continuity, and ongoing alignment with evolving digital asset market standards as part of its long-term development strategy.

Official Information

MSB Registration Number: 31000302468852

 

Media Contact

Organization: Shark Trades

Contact Person: Melissa Fowler

Website: https://shark-trades.com/

Email: Send Email

City: Madrid

Country:Spain

Release id:43207

The post Shark Exchange Reports U.S. MSB Registration as Part of Ongoing Platform Development appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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