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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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Press Release

CLT Academy Launches Indian Markets and Crypto Programs in Dubai

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Dubai, UAE, 26th July 2026, ZEX PR WIRECLT Academy has announced the launch of two new trading education programs in Dubai, covering Indian Markets and Crypto Trading. The new programs are designed to help students understand the Indian stock market and the growing digital asset space, while adding two new areas of study to the academy’s existing Forex trading program.

CLT Academy receiving the award for Best Forex Trading Academy – MENA Region at the Forex Expo 2025

The launch builds on CLT Academy’s five-plus years in the trading education industry. The KHDA-approved academy has trained over 3,000 students and recorded an 82% course pass rate. The figures reflect the academy’s continued focus on structured trading education and its work with learners looking to build practical knowledge of financial markets.

The Indian Markets program has been introduced with a particular focus on traders who want to understand India’s financial markets in greater depth. The program provides students with a structured approach to understanding Indian market instruments and developing a broader perspective on how the country’s financial markets operate.

The second addition is the Crypto Trading program, which focuses on helping students understand the fundamentals and practical aspects of digital asset markets. The program introduces learners to the characteristics of crypto markets and the key principles involved in approaching this rapidly evolving asset class through a structured trading education environment.

Alongside the new programs, CLT Academy continues to offer its established range of structured trading education programs. Its existing course pathway includes Trade Craft for beginners, Profit Matrix for intermediate learners, Market Code for advanced traders, and CLT Vantage for those seeking expert-level trading education. Together, these programs provide learners with a structured progression through different stages of trading knowledge and development, with an emphasis on practical market understanding, trading psychology, discipline, and risk management.

The academy’s broader course offering reflects the growing interest among traders in understanding multiple financial markets. While Forex, Indian markets, and crypto operate differently, they share fundamental aspects of trading, including the importance of market analysis, risk management, and disciplined decision-making. The addition of the Indian Markets Trading Program and Crypto Trading Program expands the range of markets that students can explore alongside the academy’s existing educational pathway.

“Markets change. Opportunities shift from Forex to equities to crypto overnight. The only edge that survives is the one you build through learning. We’re not just adding two programs — we’re giving traders the range to move wherever opportunity goes. Diversify your knowledge, and you diversify your future.”

-Aqib Lapia, CEO, CLT Academy

The addition of the two programs marks a new phase in CLT Academy’s course offering in Dubai. With Indian Markets and Crypto Trading joining its existing Forex program, the academy now provides learners with opportunities to explore different financial markets while developing an understanding of the principles that influence trading across asset classes.

 

About CLT Academy

CLT Academy is a KHDA-approved trading education academy based in Dubai. With more than five years in the trading education industry, the academy has trained over 3,000 students and recorded an 82% course pass rate. CLT Academy provides structured education in financial markets, with a focus on practical market knowledge, trading psychology, discipline, and risk management.The academy has been recognized as the Best Forex Academy in the MENA Region in 2025. 

For more information about the new programs and enrollment details, visit clt-academy.com

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Stephen Cheatham: Why Most Structural Failures Are Not Surprises

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Stephen Cheatham, a Florida-based structural engineer and independent consultant, explains why the buildings that fail in storms are usually the result of risks people chose to ignore.

The Problem Hiding in Plain Sight

Florida, USA, Jul 26, 2026, ZEX PR WIREA developer called Stephen Cheatham three weeks before hurricane season with plans to retrofit a beachfront property. The building had survived two decades of storms, but recent inspections revealed corrosion in critical structural connections. The owner wanted a quick fix to get tenants back in before peak rental season.

Cheatham walked the site and reviewed the original plans. The problems were not sudden. They were predictable. Salt exposure, inadequate protective coatings, and deferred maintenance had created exactly the kind of vulnerability that shows up when wind speeds exceed 100 miles per hour.

Instead of a cosmetic repair, Cheatham recommended a phased reinforcement plan that addressed underlying weaknesses. The owner balked at the timeline. Cheatham held firm. Six months later, the building weathered a Category 3 hurricane with minimal damage while neighboring structures sustained costly failures.

“Most failures are not surprises,” Cheatham says. “They’re the result of things people chose to ignore.”

The Short-Term Trap

Cheatham spent nearly a decade working with coastal development firms in Florida before launching his independent consulting practice in 2010. During that time, he watched a pattern repeat itself: pressure to move projects quickly, decisions driven by immediate costs, and long-term risks treated as unlikely scenarios.

“There’s always pressure to move fast,” he explains. “But the environment doesn’t care about deadlines.”

He saw buildings designed to meet minimum code requirements without accounting for site-specific conditions. He saw materials selected for cost savings that would degrade faster in salt air. He saw maintenance plans that looked adequate on paper but were never executed.

“I started seeing how easy it was for people to focus on what needed to happen today without thinking enough about what might happen years from now,” Cheatham recalls.

That realization shaped his decision to transition into independent work. He wanted to spend more time on projects that aligned with his values, helping clients make decisions that would hold up over decades rather than quarters.

How Things Actually Hold Up

Cheatham’s approach is rooted in a principle he has carried since childhood: understanding how things work means understanding what happens when they are put to the test.

Growing up in northern Florida, he spent time taking apart small engines, helping neighbors with repairs, and observing how storms affected buildings in his area. He was always curious about why some structures lasted and others did not.

“I learned more by doing than by being told,” he says.

That hands-on curiosity evolved into a career focused on durability and resilience. As a structural engineer, Cheatham evaluates not just whether a building meets code, but whether it can withstand the specific environmental forces it will face over 20 or 30 years.

“It’s one thing to build something,” he notes. “It’s another thing to understand what that structure will face over the next twenty or thirty years.”

His work involves analyzing wind loads, flood risk, soil conditions, material performance in coastal climates, and maintenance realities. He helps property owners and developers see the difference between what looks sufficient and what will actually hold up.

“I’ve always been more interested in how things hold up than how they look,” Cheatham says.

Copy This Framework: Five Phases to Build for the Long Term

Cheatham’s methodology for assessing and improving structural resilience can be applied by property owners, investors, and developers working in storm-prone regions. Here are the five phases he follows:

Phase 1: Understand Your Exposure Identify the specific environmental forces your structure will face. This includes wind speed zones, flood elevation requirements, soil type, proximity to salt water, and historical storm data for your location. Do not rely solely on generalized code minimums. Study what has actually happened in your area.

Phase 2: Evaluate Current Condition Conduct a thorough structural assessment that goes beyond surface-level inspections. Look for signs of corrosion, material degradation, connection integrity, and drainage issues. Hire an independent engineer who is not tied to a contractor or vendor. Get an honest baseline.

Phase 3: Map the Vulnerabilities Prioritize risks based on likelihood and consequence. Identify which components are most critical to structural integrity and which are most susceptible to failure. Focus on connections, fasteners, roof-to-wall attachments, foundation anchoring, and protective coatings in salt environments.

Phase 4: Plan for Realistic Maintenance Design a maintenance schedule that accounts for actual resource availability, not ideal scenarios. If a protective coating requires reapplication every three years, build that into your operating budget and calendar. Most failures happen because planned maintenance never occurs.

Phase 5: Build in Margins Design and retrofit with buffers that account for uncertainty. Use materials rated above minimum requirements. Oversize critical connections. Account for changing environmental conditions. The goal is not perfection but resilience when conditions exceed expectations.

Quick Wins: Start Here This Week

  • Request a copy of your property’s original structural drawings and review them with a licensed engineer.

  • Walk your property after the next rainstorm to observe drainage patterns and identify standing water.

  • Photograph all visible connections, fasteners, and metal components for a baseline condition record.

  • Schedule an independent structural assessment before the next storm season.

  • Review your insurance policy to confirm coverage aligns with actual replacement cost and current flood maps.

Red Flags: Warning Signs You Cannot Ignore

  • Rust stains or corrosion visible on structural metal components.

  • Cracks in foundation walls or slabs that have widened over time.

  • Doors or windows that no longer close properly, indicating settlement or movement.

  • Water intrusion or staining in attics, crawl spaces, or around roof connections.

  • Missing or damaged fasteners on roof sheathing or wall panels.

  • Previous repairs that addressed symptoms but not underlying causes.

  • Maintenance plans that exist on paper but have not been executed in years.

Apply This Framework to Your Own Situation This Week

If you own or manage property in a storm-prone region, the time to assess your risk is not after a hurricane warning is issued. It is now.

Start by identifying one critical system in your building and evaluate it using the five-phase framework. Roof connections are a good starting point. So are foundation anchors. Pick one, assess it honestly, and take action based on what you find.

“It’s not just about putting something up,” Cheatham says. “It’s about asking what it will face over time.”

The structures that survive are the ones built by people who asked that question early and answered it honestly.

About Stephen Cheatham

Stephen Cheatham is a structural engineer and independent consulting professional based in Florida. He specializes in coastal resilience, risk assessment, and structural evaluation for property owners, investors, and developers. After working with coastal development firms for nearly a decade, he launched his independent practice in 2010. His work focuses on helping clients understand long-term risk and build structures that endure in storm-prone environments. He holds a degree in structural engineering and is a licensed Professional Engineer in Florida.

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Biomaser and LatinLook Strengthen PMU Partnership in Argentina

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United States, 26th Jul 2026, – BUENOS AIRES, Argentina, July 2026 – Biomaser, a global manufacturer of professional permanent makeup (PMU) and tattoo equipment, has strengthened its strategic partnership with LatinLook, an Argentine beauty-industry company specializing in eyelashes, eyebrows, and micropigmentation. The partners marked the collaboration at a professional summit in Buenos Aires attended by more than 700 beauty professionals, over 70 national and international speakers, distributors, educators, and industry leaders.
Biomaser and LatinLook Strengthen PMU Partnership in Argentina
 

Supporting Professional PMU Education and Development

With a presence in more than 70 countries, Biomaser is expanding its commitment to Argentina’s professional beauty community through new technologies, specialized education, and professional experiences. The summit created space for conferences, live demonstrations, and networking focused on innovation, education, and business development.

The event reflected the partners’ shared focus on helping professionals access education, technology, and development opportunities as Argentina’s PMU and beauty market continues to grow.

Biomaser and LatinLook Strengthen PMU Partnership in Argentina

A Strategic Partnership for the Argentine Market

Biomaser has selected LatinLook as its strategic partner and exclusive distributor in Argentina. LatinLook brings more than 50 years of family history in the beauty industry and represents more than 13 international brands from Korea, China, Russia, Poland, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Brazil.

Co-founded by Solange Madariaga and Matías Schoj, LatinLook supports beauty professionals with products, education, and development opportunities across eyelashes, eyebrows, and micropigmentation.

“We believe that Argentine professionals deserve access to the best technology, the best education, and the best opportunities for growth. Our alliance with Biomaser allows us to continue bringing world-class innovation and raising industry standards in our country.”

— Solange Madariaga and Matías Schoj, Co-Founders of LatinLook

“LatinLook’s deep understanding of the Argentine market and the solid professional community they have built make them a fundamental strategic partner for Biomaser. We share the vision of driving the industry’s development through innovation, education, and long-term cooperation.”

— Josh Zeng, Head of Global Branding at Biomaser

Biomaser and LatinLook Strengthen PMU Partnership in Argentina

About Biomaser

Biomaser develops professional permanent makeup equipment and tattoo technology for the global beauty community. With a presence in more than 70 countries, the company focuses on technological innovation, specialized education, and professional experiences for PMU and tattoo practitioners worldwide.

Its range includes professional PMU machines, cartridges, pigments, and PMU machine kits.

Biomaser and LatinLook Strengthen PMU Partnership in Argentina

About LatinLook

LatinLook is an Argentine company specializing in eyelashes, eyebrows, and micropigmentation. Co-founded by Solange Madariaga and Matías Schoj, the company connects international beauty brands with the Latin American professional community through products, education, and development opportunities.

Biomaser and LatinLook Strengthen PMU Partnership in Argentina

Media Contacts

Biomaser – Media and Global Partnerships

  • Contact: Josh Zeng, Head of Global Branding
  • Email: josh@biomasertattoo.com
  • Website: biomasertattoo.com

LatinLook – LATAM and Argentina Inquiries

Media Contact

Organization: Hunan Biomaser Technology Co., Ltd.

Contact
Person:
Media Relations

Website:

https://biomasertattoo.com/

Email:

service@biomasertattoo.com

Contact Number: 8613808414296

Country:United States

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