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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

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Cardtonic at Web Summit Vancouver 2026: Building a Fintech Giant Without Venture Capital

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Vancouver, Canada, June 1, 2026, For years, the tech ecosystem has been defined by a single ritual: chasing venture capital funding. Startups pursue massive fundraising rounds, prioritizing hype and vanity metrics over profitability and real-market utility.

[From L to R: Balogun Usman, Co-founder; Tomisin Oduyemi, Growth Lead; Emmanuel Sohe, Chief Executive Officer]

Cardtonic, a leading fintech platform currently serving over 1.8 million active users across Nigeria and Ghana, followed the unconventional path – scaling without a single dollar of institutional seed capital. 

This May, Cardtonic brought its operating philosophy to North America, participating at Web Summit, Vancouver 2026. Cardtonic’s presence at this global summit signals a broader global shift; one where sustainable metrics and disciplined scaling are valued over venture-backed exuberance.

Cardtonic’s Bootstrapping Playbook: Customer-Funded vs. Hype-Funded Scale 

Cardtonic’s journey began in 2018 with a clear and distinct mission: to solve the complex cross-border payment issues affecting individuals and businesses in West Africa. This started out as a manual gift card reselling business and rapidly expanded as the business operations became automated. Rather than depending on venture capital funding to survive, Founders Faturoti Kayode and Balogun Usman bootstrapped the business and engineered a system that could sustain itself from the get-go. 

In Cardtonic’s playbook, “expansion should be funded by customers and not pitch decks when a business has real market value”. This disciplined framework allowed Cardtonic steadily move from a simple gift card trading platform to a sophisticated multi-product SuperApp. Today, Cardtonic’s ecosystem includes services such as virtual dollar cards, NFC contactless cards, eSIMs, bill payment services, and a gadget store. 

By addressing real-world inefficiencies. Cardtonic has organically grown its user base to over 1.8 million active users. This was achieved through strictly upholding their principles on customer-funded revenue and operational resilience.

Exporting African Operational Insight Globally: Web Summit Vancouver 2026 

Cardtonic’s participation at the summit represents a symbolic validation moment that further emphasizes the relevance of African innovation in global fintech conversations. It also recognizes Cardtonic as a credible industry voice when it comes to conversations on sustainable economics. 

The Web Summit 2026 held at the Vancouver Convention Centre between the 11th and 14th of May, 2026. Chief Executive Officer, Emmanuel Sohe and Growth Lead, Tomisin Oduyemi, represented the firm at the Summit.

Speaking at the Masterclass Session titled “Building a Fintech that Funds Itself; 1.8M + Users Later”, Tomisin emphasised how the company was intentional from inception about growing the business organically, slowly but steadily. They did not see the need to pursue funding rounds just for validation, as “your customers are your first investors”.  

[Tomisin Oduyemi, Growth Lead at Cardtonic, speaking at a Masterclass Session, Web Summit Vancouver, 2026] 

“This isn’t a talk about being anti-VC. It’s about understanding when revenue is smarter fuel than external capital and what it takes to build that way”, cited Tomisin in her opening speech.

About how Cardtonic evolved into a multiproduct SuperApp, she noted how none of the consecutive product launches was in the initial plan. “Each product we added answered the same question our founders asked on day one: how does this bring in money? And more importantly, does this solve a real problem for someone who is trying to participate in the global economy but keeps hitting a wall?” Their adherence to their first principle on organic business growth ensured consistent results across the different products.

From Self-Sustenance to Strategic Fundraising: Pil’s $2.1M Fundraising 

Cardtonic recently raised $2.1M for its latest spin-off, Pil, a B2B spend-management platform aimed at helping startups and global enterprises create and distribute multi-currency virtual cards with pre-set spending limits to employees for specific needs like software subscriptions and ad campaigns.

This funding round does not signify a diversion from their original investment principle. Instead, it was a sharp acumen of knowing “when to consider external funding and when to walk away from it”. For Pil, it was about diagnosing a problem where “capital was the cheaper/better alternative”. As noted by Tomisin during the speech, “We could’ve said no to raising for Pil but it needed compliance strength, liquidity, and the kind of infrastructural backbone that doesn’t come cheaply”.

The funding round did not also follow the traditional pitch process as the investors were people who had always wanted to be a part of the Cardtonic story over the years, having observed their real-market utility and profitability. “The full amount came from angel investors who had seen our work up close for years. It was less of a business pitch and felt more like inviting people to be characters in a story they had read multiple times”.

Closing Thoughts

African fintechs are now taking a significant role in shaping global fintech conversations on sustainability. With their increased focus on real market value and profitability, they are challenging the new normal and redirecting the startup world away from overinflated valuations and back to fundamental market value.

With Cardtonic’s practical model on self-funded financing and scale, they have proven that a fintech giant can be built through the core values of  discipline, operational resilience, and a customer-centric strategy. They have also positioned themselves as a template to always reference when it comes to discussing sustainable fintech growth on the global stage. 

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DEWEL Flea and Tick Prevention for Dogs Brings Prevention-First Care to Fleas Ticks and Mosquitoes

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DEWELPRO.com highlights a prevention-first approach to dog pest care with the DEWEL flea and tick collar, a plant-based daily-wear solution designed to help repel fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes through continuous, long-duration protection.

Pinedale, WY, United States, 1st Jun 2026 — DEWELPRO is emphasizing prevention-first care for fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes as more dog owners turn to natural, long-duration pest protection that fits into everyday routines without monthly applications or harsh chemical treatments.

The DEWEL flea and tick prevention collar for dogs is designed for continuous daily wear, using a plant-based formula that helps create a natural repellent barrier around the dog. Instead of relying on chemicals that enter the bloodstream, the collar works externally by slowly releasing aromatic compounds that help make dogs less attractive to fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes before pests latch on.

For many pet owners, the biggest challenge is not only getting rid of pests once they appear, but preventing them from returning. Fleas can spread quickly through carpets, bedding, furniture, and resting areas, while ticks and mosquitoes can be picked up during normal outdoor activity, including walks, backyard play, park visits, and time spent in grass or shaded spaces.

DEWELPRO says this is why consistency has become an important part of modern pest care. Short-term sprays, shampoos, and monthly treatments can leave gaps when applications are missed, delayed, or stopped too early. The DEWEL collar is designed to help reduce those gaps by providing up to 8 months of protection when worn continuously and replaced on schedule.

The collar uses a flexible TPE base infused with plant-based ingredients, including cinnamon oil, eucalyptus oil, lavender oil, lemon eucalyptus oil, and linaloe oil. These ingredients are gradually released over time to help support ongoing flea, tick, and mosquito repellent protection without harsh chemicals, pesticides, or nerve toxins.

The DEWEL collar is adjustable up to 25 inches, making it suitable for small, medium, and large dogs. For dogs with neck sizes larger than 25 inches, two collars can be connected together to create a proper fit. After fitting, owners can trim any excess length for comfortable daily wear.

For dogs that are currently pest-free, DEWELPRO recommends using the collar as part of a long-term prevention routine. Owners may bathe the dog before applying the collar and use a flea comb to remove any hidden debris or eggs, creating a cleaner starting point before beginning continuous protection.

For dogs already dealing with active fleas or ticks, DEWELPRO recommends first addressing the current infestation through the owner’s preferred treatment method. This may include a flea shampoo, chemical treatment, vet-recommended product, combing, tick removal, or another proven approach to eliminate active pests. Once the visible issue is under control, the DEWEL collar can then be applied to help prevent new fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes from latching on again.

For pet owners who want a fully natural route during active flea concerns, DEWELPRO also offers a 10-collar natural protocol. This approach involves replacing the collar every 3 days over a 30-day period to maintain a higher concentration of plant-based active ingredients. The protocol is designed for owners committed to a chemical-free approach and willing to follow the full routine consistently.

The DEWEL flea and tick collar for dogs is designed for everyday life, including normal outdoor activity, rain, and occasional water exposure. However, because the collar works through natural oils, frequent bathing, swimming, or repeated water exposure may gradually reduce effectiveness over time. Dogs that are exposed to water often may require closer monitoring and earlier replacement to maintain optimal protection.

DEWEL flea and tick natural repellent collar for dogs is available through the official website at DEWELPRO.com.

As more pet owners rethink how they protect their dogs, DEWELPRO says the focus is moving from short-term reaction to long-term prevention. For households seeking natural flea and tick prevention for dogs that also supports flea, tick, and mosquito repellent care, the DEWEL collar is designed to offer simple, continuous protection as part of a daily routine.

Media Contact

Organization: DEWELPRO LLC

Contact Person: Abdelhak Hacht

Website: https://dewelpro.com

Email: Send Email

Contact Number: +13073160270

Address:34 N Franklin Ave Ste 687

Address 2: 1739

City: Pinedale

State: WY

Country:United States

Release id:45586

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EORMC Drives Green Finance Infrastructure, Upholds Sustainable Development 

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Jakarta- Crypto trading platform EORMC has officially released its green finance strategy, launching a series of initiatives under the “Sustainable Crypto Finance Program.” This program aims to promote the crypto industry transition toward low-carbon and transparent development through technological innovation, establishing next-generation digital asset infrastructure that meets ESG standards.

As a compliant platform regulated by the U.S. SEC and FinCEN, EORMC has deeply integrated sustainability into its “3.0 Development Phase” strategic plan. The program is built on three core pillars: energy efficiency optimization, carbon footprint tracking, and green computing network development.

For energy efficiency, EORMC will leverage its proprietary AI engine to establish an intelligent energy scheduling system. This system dynamically optimizes global server nodes and computing resources based on real-time energy supply and demand, with an expected overall efficiency improvement of over 30%. The platform will also regularly publish third-party verified energy usage reports to ensure operational transparency and trust.

“Technological innovation must not only improve efficiency but also bear responsibility,” said Granger, Head of Sustainability at EORMC. “We are embedding environmental concepts deeply into product design, making sustainability a foundational element of crypto finance.”

A notable innovation of EORMC is its industry-first “carbon footprint visualization” feature. This allows users to view real-time data on the carbon emissions generated by their trading activities and receive AI-driven recommendations for emission reduction. This tool empowers users to better understand and manage the environmental impact of their investment activities.

In building a green computing network, EORMC plans to establish strategic partnerships with certified clean energy mining farms, gradually integrating green computing power into its global infrastructure. Over the next three years, the platform aims to increase the share of clean energy in its total energy consumption to over 60%.

Additionally, EORMC will launch a green asset section, offering rigorously screened low-carbon crypto assets to users focused on ESG investments. Through its intelligent advisory system, the platform will recommend investment portfolios aligned with sustainability principles, promoting the adoption of green finance within the crypto sector.

“We believe sustainability and technological innovation go hand in hand,” Granger added. “By deeply integrating AI technology with environmental responsibility, we are setting new standards for the industry.”

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