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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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Press Release

LM Electronics Highlights Vision Blender Buying Considerations in Bangladesh

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CHAPAINAWABGANJ, Bangladesh, October 27, 2026, ZEX PR WIRE — LM Electronics, an online home appliance retailer based in Chapainawabganj, Bangladesh, provides customers with online access to product information about Vision blenders, helping buyers explore available options and consider important factors before purchasing.

Blenders can support a range of everyday kitchen tasks, from preparing smoothies and sauces to grinding ingredients for cooking. Choosing a suitable model involves more than comparing prices. Intended use, motor power, jar capacity, blade design, available functions, product specifications and warranty conditions can all influence a purchasing decision.

Understanding Vision Blender Features

Customers researching a blender should begin by considering how they plan to use the appliance. Those who mainly prepare drinks or blend soft ingredients may have different requirements from households that want to process spices, grains or other harder ingredients. Buyers should check each model’s published specifications and confirm that its stated capabilities match their intended use.

Motor power and jar capacity are useful comparison points, but they should be reviewed alongside the manufacturer’s instructions and the functions listed for the individual model. Customers should also review the included accessories, operating guidance and warranty terms before making a decision.

LM Electronics provides an online destination for customers researching Vision blenders in Bangladesh. Its dedicated brand page allows shoppers to explore listed products and review available product information before choosing an option that suits their kitchen needs.

Comparing Vision Blender Prices and Product Information

Price comparison is an important part of researching kitchen appliances. Customers looking for Vision Blender Price in Bangladesh or Vision Mixer Grinder Price in Bangladesh can visit the LM Electronics website to check currently listed models and review their individual product details.

Prices, specifications and availability may vary between models and can change over time. Customers should therefore consult the current listings before placing an order. Comparing product details alongside price can help buyers make a more informed choice based on their intended use and budget.

Nationwide Delivery and Manufacturer Warranty

Founded in October 2025, LM Electronics operates from Chapainawabganj and delivers household appliances nationwide. Its online business model serves customers beyond major metropolitan centres, including buyers in district and upazila towns who may have limited access to a broad selection of appliances through local retailers.

The company supplies official products carrying manufacturer warranties rather than unofficial or grey-market goods. After-sales service is handled through the respective manufacturer’s service network. Cash on delivery is available, allowing customers to pay when their orders arrive.

Customer support is provided in Bangla and English, both before and after purchase. The company also publishes product specifications and relevant warranty conditions to support more informed purchasing decisions.

About LM Electronics

LM Electronics is an online home appliance retailer founded in October 2025 and based in Chapainawabganj, Bangladesh. It supplies official household appliances with manufacturer warranties and offers nationwide delivery, with cash on delivery available.

Media Contact

LM Electronics
Website: https://lmelectronics.com.bd
Facebook: https://web.facebook.com/lmelectronicsbd
X: https://x.com/lmelectronicsbd

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Press Release

HIX AI Unveils Workspace 2.0 for Business Automation

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HIX AI today announced the launch of Workspace 2.0, an update that extends HIX AI from a general-purpose AI agent to an AI business automation workspace for individual professionals and small teams.

SINGAPORE, October 27, 2026 – HIX AI today announced the launch of Workspace 2.0, an update that extends HIX AI from a general-purpose AI agent to an AI business automation workspace for individual professionals and small teams. 

 

“AI agents can produce content, but content is not the same as finished work,” said Camille Sawyer, CEO of HIX AI. “Professionals don’t need another agent that hands them a draft. They need a workspace that uses their project files and instructions, plugs into the systems they already use, and delivers outputs that follow their brand guidelines. That is what HIX AI Workspace 2.0 is designed to offer.”

 

Workspace 2.0: Where Teams and AI Work in Shared Context

Workspace 2.0 makes brand consistency part of how work is created, not a final cleanup step. Users can define brand standards by uploading brand kits containing visual identity and tone-of-voice information, and HIX AI applies them across presentations, images, videos and documents. Every output remains editable, so users can change elements without generating the asset again.

 

 

Workspace 2.0 also upgrades the upgraded project space, a dedicated environment where instructions, memory, files, skills and outputs are shared across tasks and collaborators. It allows teams of up to five to work within a single project that keeps its context over time.

 

 

HIX AI also includes connectors to the tools that run daily business, including Google and Microsoft calendars, email and cloud storage, Zoom, Notion, and social platforms such as Facebook, YouTube and Instagram. These connectors allow users to sync content between HIX AI and these apps and run automated tasks such as drafting reports and publishing social posts.

 

Combined with scheduled tasks, HIX AI can draft weekly reports from data in connected apps, follow up on meeting action items, and publish to social channels, and use engagement data from connected social accounts as input for later content.

 

 

The Workspace 2.0 launch also adds task-specific skills to AI image and AI video agent for common marketing formats. Their purpose-built skills cover scenarios like video ads, short-form social video clips, faceless videos and brand stories, as well as posters, social posts, product ads, e-commerce visuals and infographics. Each generated asset applies the user’s brand kit and can incorporate research on current platform trends.

 

 

“We built Workspace 2.0 so small teams can create content and run recurring tasks with fewer separate tools and manual steps,” Sawyer added. “HIX AI Workspace 2.0 lets teams of up to five share project context, connect the apps they already use and schedule recurring work in one place.”

 

AI Slides 2.0: Generation, Redesign, File Conversion and Custom Templates

The upgraded HIX AI Slides supports four presentation workflows:

  • Generate: Build research-backed decks from a single prompt, with updated chart types, layouts and illustrations generated to match slide content.
  • Optimize: Redesign the layout and visual styling of existing decks while preserving the original content, images and data.
  • Convert: Transform PDFs, Word documents, images and other supported file formats into editable slide presentations.
  • Custom templates: HIX AI allows for custom template uploads and applies the uploaded template’s layouts, fonts and color schemes to generated decks.

 

 

“Presentations are where business decisions get made,” said Sawyer. “With HIX AI Slides 2.0, teams spend more of their time on the story, not the formatting.”

Workspace 2.0 and AI Slides 2.0 are both available now. For more information, visit https://hix.ai/.

 

About HIX AI

HIX AI is an AI agent workspace to help professionals and small teams for business automation. It combines multiple AI agents, collaborative project spaces, an extensible skill hub, and real-world app connectors in one workspace.

Media Contact

Organization: HIX AI

Contact Person: Camille Sawyer

Website: https://hix.ai

Email:
social@hix.ai

Address: 121 KAKI BUKIT AVENUE 1, #02-00, SHUN LI INDUSTRIAL PARK

City: Singapore

Country: Singapore

Release id: 50221

View source version on King Newswire:
HIX AI Unveils Workspace 2.0 for Business Automation

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Press Release

Mirae Asset Securities and Grvt Collaborate on Tokenised Funding Note Issuance

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Singapore, Singapore, October 27th, 2026, Chainwire

The collaboration begins with Grvt’s subscription to Mirae Asset Securities’ tokenised funding notes, with potential future tokenised products (e.g., tokenised Treasuries, corporate bonds and ETFs) to be explored, subject to applicable regulatory requirements.

Mirae Asset Securities (HK) Limited, the Hong Kong subsidiary of Korea’s leading securities firm, has arranged an issuance of tokenised funding notes under its affiliate’s structured notes programme, to which Grvt has subscribed. Grvt intends to use the resulting exposure in connection with Grvt Earn, subject to applicable requirements. 

Grvt Earn is offered and operated independently by Grvt and is available only to eligible users in permitted jurisdictions. Grvt has subscribed for the notes. Any use of the resulting exposure in connection with Grvt Earn is independently determined and managed by Grvt.

From Tokenised Funding Notes to Tokenised ETFs

Tokenised funding notes are the starting point. The two firms will next explore additional tokenised products (including Treasuries and ETFs) on a non-committed and exploratory basis, subject to applicable regulatory approvals and product/compliance clearance.

Mirae Asset Financial Group oversees more than US$1 trillion in client assets worldwide as of Sep 2026. The parties intend to explore opportunities involving selected tokenised products, subject to applicable regulatory requirements.

The transaction represents an initial collaboration between the two firms. The parties may explore further opportunities involving tokenised products, subject to applicable legal and regulatory requirements and their respective internal approvals.

Mirae Asset Securities’ Digital Asset Expansion

Mirae Asset Securities has moved quickly to connect traditional finance and digital assets in 2026. In January, it became the first Korean securities firm to issue digital bonds in Hong Kong. In April, Mirae Asset Securities (HK) Limited became the first Korean-owned brokerage to receive the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) approval to offer digital asset trading to retail investors. In July, it launched MAPS in Hong Kong, a single app for traditional and digital assets with products allowed by the SFC. 

“When Korea’s leading securities firm explores opportunities in tokenised assets, collaboration with market participants plays an important role. Grvt’s subscription to Mirae Asset Securities’ tokenised funding notes marks an initial step in this collaboration. Together, we intend to explore opportunities involving tokenised Treasuries, corporate bonds and, over time, ETFs for eligible investors in permitted jurisdictions, subject to applicable regulatory requirements.” Hong Yea, Co-founder and CEO, Grvt 

“We see tokenisation as an important area of development for capital markets. Grvt’s subscription to this tokenised funding note issuance represents an opportunity to explore the use of tokenised securities in new market structures. We look forward to exploring further opportunities.”

“This issuance marks a step forward in our digital asset strategy, bringing our structured product capabilities into tokenised markets. We look forward to exploring further opportunities with Grvt, subject to applicable regulatory requirements and internal approvals.”  Kelly Sohn, Head of Digital Assets, Mirae Asset Securities (HK) Limited

About Grvt 

Grvt is an onchain platform, live since 2024. Users trade, invest, and earn from a single account that only their own key can move. Grvt has served more than 198,000 wallets and reached a peak of US$109 million in total value locked on 22nd March 2026. It is backed by ZKsync, Further Ventures, 500 Global and Hack VC, and works with ecosystem partners including Ondo Finance, Aave, Morpho, Plume and OpenEden. Learn more at grvt.io.

About Mirae Asset Securities (HK) Limited 

Mirae Asset Securities (HK) Limited (SFC CE No.: BJB333) is a member of the Mirae Asset Financial Group. Its parent company, Mirae Asset Securities Co., is one of the largest securities firms in South Korea. Established in Hong Kong, Mirae Asset Securities (HK) Limited serves as an important platform for connecting clients to global markets, supported by Mirae Asset’s international network, investment expertise, and long-standing commitment to innovation.

Disclaimer: This announcement is for information only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities, virtual assets or other products. Grvt is not licensed or registered with the Securities and Futures Commission, and Grvt Earn has not been authorised by the SFC and is not offered to the public in Hong Kong. Grvt Earn is independently offered and operated by Grvt; its availability depends on jurisdiction and eligibility, and yields are variable and not guaranteed. Mirae Asset Securities (HK) Limited and its affiliates do not operate, distribute or recommend Grvt Earn and are not responsible for its operation, availability, performance or returns. Information about Grvt and Grvt Earn has been provided by Grvt and has not been independently verified by Mirae Asset Securities (HK) Limited or its affiliates.

Contact

Lesner Chua
GRVT ASIA PTE. LTD
lesner.chua@grvt.io

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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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