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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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Press Release

Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp. Raises Fiscal 2026 Revenue Guidance 62% at Midpoint to $10–$11 Million and Reaffirms $400–$460 Million Fiscal 2027 Outlook

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Miami, Florida, October 9th, 2026, FinanceWire

Delivery of thirteen additional ULVAC sintered magnet production machines scheduled for delivery  in October are expected to expand annual capacity to more than 10,000 metric tons of magnets as EM&T scales its non-China feedstock position to meet strong customer demand

Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp. (“EM&T” or the “Company”) (Nasdaq: EMAT), a U.S.-based critical materials and advanced manufacturing company, today raised its fiscal 2026 revenue guidance to $10 million to $11 million, up from the previous range of $5 million to $8 million announced on September 10, 2026. The increase represents a 62% raise at the midpoint, delivered less than one month after the Company issued its initial outlook. EM&T also reaffirmed its fiscal 2027 revenue guidance of $400 million to $460 million.

Guidance Highlights

Fiscal 2026 revenue guidance raised to $10 million–$11 million (up from $5 million–$8 million); representing a 62% increase at the midpoint ($10.5 million vs. prior $6.5 million)

  • Low end of the fiscal 2026 range doubled, from $5 million to $10 million
  • Fiscal 2027 revenue guidance of $400 million–$460 million reaffirmed; the $430 million midpoint represents approximately 41 times the raised fiscal 2026 midpoint 
  • Thirteen additional ULVAC sintered magnet production machines scheduled for delivery in October 2026, with installation to commence immediately following delivery in Pohang, Republic of Korea 
  • Annual magnet production capacity expected to exceed 10,000 metric tons, including approximately 6,000 metric tons of high-performance sintered magnets
  • December 17, 2026 showcase of what EM&T believes is the largest commercial magnet facility in the world, ex-China

The raised guidance is driven by EM&T’s expanded ex-China rare earth feedstock position and the production capacity it unlocks, as well as improved rare earth pricing and continued strong commercial demand. The Company is actively scaling operations to meet this demand.  In Pohang, thirteen additional ULVAC sintered magnet production machines are scheduled for delivery in October 2026, with installation to commence immediately following delivery. Once operational, these machines are expected to expand annual rare earth magnet production capacity to more than 10,000 metric tons, including approximately 6,000 metric tons of high-performance sintered magnets.

“The raised guidance reflects strong customer demand, improved rare earth pricing, and our ability to source rare earth materials that bring our additional production capacity online this year,” said Frank Moon, Chief Executive Officer of EM&T. “Our fiscal 2027 outlook is unchanged, and the operational priorities behind it remain clear: commission additional equipment, bring expanded power and facility capacity online, secure rare earth materials for higher production volumes, complete additional customer qualifications and convert demand into expanded magnet shipments. We will keep the market updated as we continue to execute at warp speed. We look forward to showcasing what we believe is the largest commercial magnet facility in the world, ex-China, on December 17, 2026. We have already received attendance confirmations from industry leaders and executives, government officials, trade partners, investors, banking research teams and, of course, our entire board, which includes veterans of senior U.S. government leadership.”

“Non-China rare earth magnet supply remains a strategic priority of U.S. national security and industrial policy decisions,” said Andrew Knaggs, President of EM&T. “DFARS 252.225-7052 is expected to extend the mine-to-magnet restriction across the entire supply chain for neodymium-iron-boron magnets beginning January 1, 2027, and the July 2026 Executive Order substantially tightened the conditions for waivers and directed faster qualification of compliant sources. EM&T’s manufacturing platform, non-China sourced rare earth materials and production expansion are built to meet those needs at commercial scale, while continuing to serve our established, revenue-generating global customer base.”

About Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp.

Evolution Metals & Technologies Corp. (Nasdaq: EMAT) is a U.S.-based critical materials and advanced manufacturing company for rare earth permanent magnets, battery materials, and related critical minerals and technologies. By leveraging proven commercial-scale operations, advanced processing technologies, and strategic partnerships, EM&T operates what it believes is the only vertically integrated critical materials supply chain spanning end-of-life electronics and batteries, high-grade concentrates, and the manufacture of finished rare earth magnets (including high-performance rare earth magnets) and battery materials. For additional information, please visit investors.evolution-metals.com and follow the Company on LinkedIn.

 Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the Company’s fiscal 2026 revenue guidance of $10 million to $11 million and its fiscal 2027 revenue guidance of $400 million to $460 million and the assumptions underlying them; anticipated revenue growth and the expected contribution of the Pohang expansion to revenue; expected magnet shipments, production capacity and utilization; the timing of delivery, installation and commissioning of ULVAC equipment; the timing and availability of expanded power capacity, land and governmental grants supporting EM&T’s Pohang operations; anticipated demand from existing and prospective customers, including customers seeking DFARS-compliant supply; the conversion of demand and commercial opportunities into orders, shipments and revenue; the availability of feedstock and working capital or other financing required to purchase feedstock and support higher production volumes; improved rare earth pricing, product mix and shipment timing; changes in the DFARS 252.225-7052 effective date, scope, waiver practices, tariffs or other government policies; the development of the Company’s planned U.S. industrial campus; and EM&T’s plans to expand its critical materials processing and permanent magnet manufacturing operations. These forward-looking statements, together with terms such as anticipate, expect, intend, may, will, should, believe, guidance, outlook, positioned and other comparable terms, involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. The Company’s guidance is based on management’s current expectations and assumptions, including anticipated customer demand, and is not based on contracted volumes. Actual revenue will depend, among other factors, on the Company’s ability to convert demand into firm orders and shipments. Such risks include, among others, delays in equipment delivery, installation and commissioning; the Company’s ability to complete its land-use arrangements, execute power supply documentation and satisfy conditions applicable to governmental grants; the ability of counterparties to perform their obligations; the Company’s ability to obtain working capital and other financing on acceptable terms, or at all, and to continue as a going concern; the availability and cost of non-China rare earth feedstock; the Company’s ability to secure purchase orders from existing and prospective customers at anticipated volumes and prices; customer qualification requirements; changes in the DFARS 252.225-7052 effective date, waiver practices, tariffs or other government policies; competition; rare earth pricing and currency fluctuations; the Company’s ability to achieve contemplated production capacity, utilization levels, yields and operating efficiencies; financing, supply-chain and market risks; and the other risks described in EM&T’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date made. EM&T undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement except as required by law. Additional information concerning factors that may affect EM&T’s expectations and projections is contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on February 20, 2026, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, filed with the SEC on August 17, 2026, including the disclosures under “Risk Factors” therein, and other documents filed or to be filed with the SEC by EM&T. SEC filings are available at www.sec.gov.

Investor Relations Contacts

Arx Investor Relations

North American Equities Desk

EMAT@arxhq.com

Contact

PR, Marketing & Global Partnerships
Phoenix MGMT & Consulting
PR@PhoenixMGMTConsulting.com

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Press Release

Makeover Group Launches to Help Founders in Italy Build Businesses That Run Without Them

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Italy, 9th Oct 2026 – The Makeover Group steps out as an operator-led holding company helping founders in Italy build businesses that run without them. Headquartered in Florence, the group builds, operates, and grows businesses across finance, property, blue collar trades, and business transformation in Italy.

Founded by Alessandro Badalamenti, the group addresses a core issue for entrepreneurs. Most businesses face founder dependency. The Makeover Group replaces this dependency with systems and shared infrastructure. Establishing the financial control, operations, and growth systems for founders allows a business to scale or be sold without relying on one person.

The group runs three operating companies across four verticals. TMG Books serves as an English-speaking accountant in Italy and an English-speaking commercialista. It provides expat accounting in Italy and Partita IVA setup for founders. BM Real Estate handles property management in Tuscany. Casa Bada Tuscany manages villa rentals, events, and destination weddings. The group also provides consulting to help owners build a business that runs without them.

The firm operates real businesses with real clients and payroll. It is not an advisory firm that consults from the sidelines. Everything it recommends it has run itself first. The group has helped a Tuscan food producer structure their business with clear financials and branding. It also hired more than 100 electricians in under eight weeks for a large data centre contractor.

“Most founders think they have a growth problem. What they actually have is a founder dependency problem. When you put in the systems and the financial clarity that let a business run without you, everything changes. That is the work we do,” said Alessandro Badalamenti.

About The Makeover Group: 

The Makeover Group is an operator-led holding company based in Florence, Italy. The group replaces founder dependency with systems so businesses can run independently. It was founded by Alessandro Badalamenti, an operator who has built and run businesses across Florence, Sydney, and Seattle.

Media Contact 

Name: Anja Mertl 

Email: hello@yourtmg.com 

Phone: +39 334 2039 706 

Legal Entity Name and Partita IVA: The Makeover Group, P. IVA 07406690482 

Founding Year: 2024

Media Contact

Organization: The Makeover Group

Contact Person: Support Team

Website: https://www.themakeovergroupco.com/

Email: Send Email

Country: Italy

Release id: 49798

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Press Release

OpenClaw LA brings six AI builders to LA Tech Week on October 14

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United States, 9th Oct 2026  — OpenClaw LA will host a free meetup on Wednesday, October 14, as part of LA Tech Week. Six speakers will share what they’re building with AI agents, where the tools are proving useful, and what remains difficult to get right.

The event comes as more companies introduce agents designed to do work on a person’s behalf, including OpenAI’s newly announced Dots, Facebook Muse, Grok Bot, and Microsoft’s Autopilot. 

OpenClaw LA will bring that conversation down to earth with talks on practical uses, from finding government funding for small businesses to handling legal documents responsibly.

The speakers are:

– Jimi Smoot on Jev and routing work between subagents.

– Andrew Peltekci on his agent setup and a new marketplace for developers.

– Joseph Chicas on GovClaw, an agentic funding engine that helps non profits, startups and SMB’s secure government contracts and grants 

– Trillium Smith on voice accessibility and AI tools.

– Basil “Bobby” Latif on building an AI workflow for legal documents and the harder problem of making it trustworthy.

– Milind Potdar on Microsoft’s agent tools, how its systems work together, use cases in healthcare and other industries, and Autopilot.

OpenClaw LA is a gathering for people in Los Angeles who use or build with OpenClaw and personal AI agents. The October meetup begins at 6:30 p.m. at Groundfloor, 160 Glendale Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90026. Attendance is free, and guests can RSVP at https://openclawla.com/. 

Media contact  

Matt Ramage  

hello@openclawla.com

About OpenClaw LA  

OpenClaw LA brings local builders together to show what they’re making, compare notes, and learn from one another.

Event Sponsors

Emarketed — A Los Angeles digital marketing agency that has worked on visibility through every shift in search since 1998, now helping brands get cited in AI answers alongside SEO and paid media. 

Kainotomic — “The software economy for the AI era,” building the marketplace and economic layer that lets AI builders publish and monetize agents, APIs, and workflows. 

GovClaw — An expert-led, agentic government funding engine that helps organizations find, qualify and submit proposals for government grants and contracts. Earned 1st place at the USC/Techstars Startup Hackathon. 

Media Contact

Organization: OpenClaw LA

Contact Person: Support Team

Website: https://openclawla.com/

Email: Send Email

Country: United States

Release id: 49799

View source version on King Newswire:
OpenClaw LA brings six AI builders to LA Tech Week on October 14

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