Press Release
WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system
Dr.WarRin
Summary
This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives. This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases.
1. Introduction
Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph and Curve25519,AES-256, and HMAC-SHA256 as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness.
2. WarRin Protocol communication system
2.1 Two types of communication
The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.
Two modes of communication
- General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices.
- Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices.
The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger. When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device.
2.2 How chat history is encrypted
2.2.1 MTProto Transport Protocol
MTProto transport protocol
The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1, there are 7 accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account.
Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account. In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously.
In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.
Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account; They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge.
We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.
The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last 4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1 – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4 trades and the newest block on account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell.
The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination while maintaining high throughput and security:
- Complete shraping of blockchain status;
- Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
- Completely random witness selection;
- Flexible and efficient configuration
Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.
(Figures above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2 one… )
2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm
Curve25519, proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys.
Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:
Curve25519 encryption algorithms are used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519
encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret
indices, corresponding to
public keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the
public
and private keys, perform the following
calculation:
Generate a one-time random secret
index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit sharing, such as AES using a 256-bit integer
one-time public key, as akey, and 256-bit integer is a
prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to
the public
key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,
the receiver recovers the shared secret and
is able to decrypt the rest of the information.
3. Incentives
On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location.
3.1 WRC Certificate
WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function.
3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function
3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table
| The WoRin gain function is compared to the table | ||
| Number of layers /F | Growth factor /I | WRC circulation |
| [1,50] | 0.002 | 334918.8057 |
| [51,100] | 0.002 | 780024.2108 |
| [101,150] | 0.004 | 1177129.617 |
| [151,200] | 0.006 | 1487860.923 |
| [201,250] | 0.01 | 1722637 |
| [251,300] | 0.016 | 1894309.216 |
| [301,400] | 0.03 | 2101623.789 |
| [401,500] | 0.06 | 2217555.464 |
| [501,1000] | 0.1 | 2450712.257 |
| [1001,2000] | 0.12 | 2557457.3 |
According to the Gain function, the
larger the number of layers,
the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the
greater the circulation.
3.2 Allocation
WarRin protocol node distribution
3.2.1 Node allocation
Set the initial price
to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the
node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of
the layer where the node
is located, there is a
set.
For example, the number of tiers in which the 98th node is located is Tier 13, and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are
3.2.2 Total number of address assignments
Each node occupies one address, and the total number of addresses is
4. The use
WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:
Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;
System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;
The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;
Voting rights for system proposals;
The means of payment for apps developed on WoRin Services;
WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;
WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin WWW website means of payment;
WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;
WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs
……
5. Conclusions
Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is ( the
value factor, the number of
users.) That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust.
References
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optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on
Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.
[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the
Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–
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[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,
https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,
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Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),
http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.
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[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,
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About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
CentFX Confirmed as Diamond Sponsor at The Forex Expo Dubai 2026
Globally regulated multi-asset broker to host traders, introducing brokers and institutional partners at Booth 081, Dubai World Trade Centre, on 22–23 September 2026
DUBAI, UAE, September 21st, 2026— CentFX, a globally regulated multi-asset broker serving clients in more than 100 countries, will exhibit as a Diamond Sponsor at The Forex Expo Dubai 2026, held on 22 and 23 September at the Dubai World Trade Centre. The company will host traders, introducing brokers and institutional partners at Booth 081 across both days of the exhibition, which runs from 10:00 to 18:00 daily.

The Forex Expo Dubai is among the largest annual gatherings of the online trading industry in the Middle East, bringing together brokers, liquidity and payment providers, trading technology firms and retail participants from across the region and international markets. Diamond ranks among the event’s senior sponsorship tiers.
CentFX has positioned its offering around order execution rather than promotional pricing. The company reports ECN account from 0.0 pips and average order execution of 0.04 seconds, delivered across a range exceeding 2,100 instruments spanning Forex, indices, commodities and other asset classes. Clients access the markets through the CentFX or MetaTrader 5 on desktop and mobile.
“Dubai is one of the few occasions in the calendar where a trader can put a broker’s claims directly to the test,” said CEO of CentFX. The value of an event like this is the direct conversation, and that is what we are set up for. Anyone who wants to see what our pricing and execution look like in a live session can watch it happen at the stand and speak to our team in the same conversation.”
Visitors to Booth 081 will be able to review live trading conditions, compare the company’s account types, complete account opening with assistance from staff, and meet the CentFX partnerships team to discuss introducing broker and affiliate arrangements across the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia.
The appearance follows CentFX’s participation at Money Expo India 2026 in Mumbai in August, where the company exhibited as a Titanium Sponsor and received recognition within the event’s awards programme.
Traders, introducing brokers, affiliates and industry professionals attending The Forex Expo Dubai 2026 are invited to visit CentFX at Booth 081 on 22 and 23 September at the Dubai World Trade Centre. Further information is available at www.centfx.com.
About CentFX
CentFX is a globally regulated multi-asset broker providing access to Forex, indices, commodities and other instruments across a range of more than 2,100 products. The company holds regulatory authorisations in Anguilla (ARCA), Mauritius (FSC), and Dubai (Government of Dubai), ASIC and USA, and serves clients in over 100 countries. CentFX operates a proprietary trading application alongside full MetaTrader 5 support, and provides client education through CentFX Academy.
Risk Warning: Trading in Forex and contracts for difference carries a high level of risk and may not be suitable for all investors. Clients should ensure they fully understand the risks involved and seek independent advice where appropriate.
About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
SS Support Network Launches Ledger BPO to Bring Dedicated Remote Accounting Teams to Small Businesses
Ledger-BPO, a new division of SS Support Network LLC, provides named remote accountants and billing agents who handle bookkeeping, invoicing, receivables, payables, reconciliation and month-end close for businesses and accounting firms across the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.
Vancouver, WA, United States, 21st Sep 2026, Grand Newswire – SS Support Network LLC has launched LedgerBPO, a dedicated accounting and billing outsourcing division built for small and mid-sized businesses and for the accounting firms that serve them. The new brand, which operates at https://ledgerbpo.com, assigns each client a named accountant supported by a trained backup and a team lead, working inside the client’s existing accounting software and during the client’s own business hours.
The launch follows six years of back-office work by SS Support Network in healthcare and ground transportation, sectors where billing accuracy and collection speed decide whether a company survives. Over that period the company’s teams handled invoicing, claims, receivables follow-up and bank reconciliation for operators across multiple US states. LedgerBPO packages that experience for a wider market at a moment when demand for outside finance help is climbing. Industry analysts put the global finance and accounting outsourcing market at roughly 76 billion dollars in 2026, with order-to-cash work, meaning invoicing and collections, accounting for more than half of all spending, and small and mid-sized companies the fastest-growing group of buyers.
What separates the division from subscription bookkeeping platforms is scope. LedgerBPO does not stop at categorising transactions. Its teams send the invoices, chase them, apply the payments, process the bills for approval, reconcile every bank, card and payment-processor account, and close the books on a published calendar each month. A billing help desk, staffed by agents who answer customer questions about invoices and set up payment arrangements by phone, email and chat under the client’s own brand, comes from the company’s call-centre roots and is not commonly offered by accounting-only providers.
“Most owners do not want another dashboard. They want to know that the books are closed, the invoices went out and somebody is actually calling the customers who have not paid,” said Shahzaib Shah, founder and chief executive of SS Support Network. “That is the standard LedgerBPO is built around. A real person owns the ledger, a second person checks it, and the client approves every payment. Nothing moves without them.”
The full catalogue at https://ledgerbpo.com/services/ covers more than eighty remote functions arranged in ten groups: monthly and catch-up bookkeeping, invoicing and subscription billing, accounts receivable and cash application, accounts payable and expense management, bank and marketplace reconciliation, month-end and year-end close, management reporting and cash-flow forecasting, payroll and statutory preparation support, healthcare and specialised billing, and billing calls and customer contact. Every function is delivered remotely; the company does not place staff on client premises.
For accounting, CPA and bookkeeping practices, Ledger BPO offers white-label capacity: dedicated accountants who work in the firm’s practice-management and tax software, produce work under the firm’s brand and pass every file through a two-tier review before a partner sees it. Tax workpapers for United States firms are prepared only under the client firm’s review and signature and with written taxpayer consent, in line with Internal Revenue Code Section 7216. Details for practices are published at https://ledgerbpo.com/for-accounting-firms/.
The division launches with country-specific workflows rather than a single US template. United Kingdom clients receive VAT workings and digital-record bookkeeping compatible with Making Tax Digital, whose income-tax phase began for higher-earning sole traders and landlords in April 2026. Australian clients receive Business Activity Statement workpapers prepared for lodgement by their own registered agent, together with payroll and superannuation reconciliation ahead of the Payday Super rules that take effect from July 2026. Canadian clients receive GST, HST, PST and QST workings by province and a month-end package prepared for their chartered professional accountant. Coverage hours are set to each market’s business day.
Security controls are described plainly on the company’s website: least-privilege access to client systems, read-only bank connections wherever a platform allows them, multi-factor authentication on every account, background-checked staff, a signed confidentiality agreement per client and a rule that agents never hold, move or release client funds. Healthcare clients work under a business associate agreement with staff trained in HIPAA requirements. Certifications are listed on the site only when the company holds them.
“The failures people read about in this industry come from the same two places: pooled staff who do not know the client, and providers who lock the books inside their own software,” said Nimra Khalid, chief operating officer of SS Support Network. “Ledger BPO keeps the client’s data in the client’s tools and puts the same accountant on the file every month. It is a slower way to grow and a much better way to keep clients.”
Ledger BPO is the third brand in the SS Support Network group, alongside the parent company’s healthcare back-office services at https://sssupportnetwork.llc/ and TransportBPO, its ground-transportation division at https://transportbpo.com/. The three share the same delivery teams, quality process and client portal, which lets a home-care agency or a transport operator combine billing, dispatch and bookkeeping under one provider.
The Ledger BPO website is live now and includes a plain-English glossary of more than 150 accounting and billing terms, calculators for comparing in-house and outsourced finance costs and for measuring days sales outstanding, and a resource library that will publish original cost and receivables benchmarks across the four markets later this year. Businesses and firms can request a consultation through the website.
About Ledger BPO
LedgerBPO is the accounting and billing division of SS Support Network LLC. It provides dedicated remote bookkeeping, invoicing, accounts receivable, accounts payable, reconciliation, month-end close and billing-support services to small and mid-sized businesses and accounting firms in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. Learn more at https://ledgerbpo.com.
About SS Support Network LLC
SS Support Network LLC is a business process outsourcing company founded in 2020 and registered in Vancouver, Washington, with a second office in Pakistan. The group serves healthcare providers, non-emergency medical transportation operators, ground-transportation fleets and accounting firms through three brands: SS Support Network, TransportBPO and LedgerBPO.
Media contact Company:
SS Support Network LLC (Ledger-BPO division)
Officer Email: sales@ledgerbpo.com Website: https://ledgerbpo.com
Media Contact
Organization: SS Support Network
Contact
Person: SS Support Network
Website:
https://sssupport.net
Email:
info@sssupport.net
Address:9407 NE Vancouver Mall Dr
City: Vancouver
State: WA
Country:United States
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Gastro Center of Maryland Welcomes New Physicians Amid Continued Growth Across 11 Locations
Expanded clinical team supports faster access to gastrointestinal and liver care throughout Maryland
Silver Spring, Maryland, United States, 21st Sep 2026 – Gastro Center of Maryland (GCM), one of the region’s largest gastroenterology practices, has added several new physicians to its clinical team, continuing a period of steady growth that has expanded patient access across 11 Maryland locations.
The incoming providers join a team of more than 30 board-certified gastroenterologists, hepatologists, nurse practitioners, physician assistants and registered dietitians serving patients throughout Maryland and the greater DMV area. The additions strengthen coverage across the practice’s network of offices and on-site endoscopy centers.
The expansion comes as demand for gastrointestinal care continues to rise. GCM has focused on shortening the time between referral and treatment, offering next-day appointments for urgent GI concerns at many of its locations, subject to provider, location and insurance availability. For patients who would otherwise face weeks of waiting, that difference can mean earlier diagnosis and faster relief.
Patients across GCM’s network have access to a full spectrum of digestive and liver care, including colonoscopy and colon cancer screening, treatment for acid reflux and GERD, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis management, IBS and SIBO care, and hepatology services such as non-invasive liver elastography. The practice operates AAAHC-accredited ambulatory surgery centers with on-site endoscopy in Annapolis, Columbia, Timonium, Olney, Riverdale and Rockville, and provides in-house pathology, infusion therapy and integrative nutrition services.
GCM’s growth has been accompanied by consistently strong patient feedback, with the practice maintaining a spectacular rating across thousands of patient reviews. The practice also offers female gastroenterology specialists for patients who prefer care from a female physician, along with multilingual and culturally inclusive care.
Gastro Center of Maryland maintains offices in Annapolis, Bethesda, Columbia, Gaithersburg, Olney, Owings Mills, Riverdale, Rockville, Silver Spring, Timonium and White Marsh, and is part of the Gastro Centers of America family of practices.
About Gastro Center of Maryland
Gastro Center of Maryland provides comprehensive gastroenterology and hepatology care across 11 Maryland locations, with board-certified specialists, on-site endoscopy centers and next-day appointment availability. Learn more at gastromaryland.com
Media Contact
Organization: Gastro Center of Maryland
Contact Person: Daniel Dent
Website: https://www.gastromaryland.com/
Email:
christiang@gastrocenter.com
Contact Number: +14102906677
Address: 10301 Georgia Ave #208
City: Silver Spring
State: Maryland
Country: United States
Release id: 49296
The post Gastro Center of Maryland Welcomes New Physicians Amid Continued Growth Across 11 Locations appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
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