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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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Press Release

Tapes To Digital Provides VHS, Camcorder and Audio Cassette Conversion Services Across the UK

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Tapes To Digital, a UK-based tape conversion service, provides digital transfer for VHS, VHS-C, Betamax, Video8, Hi8, Digital8, MiniDV, audio cassette and other legacy media formats. The company has completed conversions for more than 100,000 customers across the UK and Australia, with drop-off locations across Greater London, the South East, East of England, West Yorkshire and the West Midlands.

United Kingdom, 13th May 2026 – Tapes To Digital, a UK-based tape conversion service, offers digital transfer services for a wide range of legacy tape formats across the country. The company provides conversion for VHS, VHS-C, Betamax, Video8, Hi8, Digital8, MiniDV, MicroMV, U-Matic, Betacam and audio cassette tapes, alongside other media formats including vinyl records, reel-to-reel tapes, MiniDisc and DAT.

Magnetic tape, which has been a common format for home recordings since the 1970s, has a typical recommended storage lifespan of 20 to 30 years according to archival guidelines. Many tapes recorded during the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s now fall within or beyond this period. Tapes To Digital provides households and organisations with a route to transfer the contents of older media into modern digital formats.

Playback equipment for older tape formats has also become harder to source in recent years. Production of new VHS recorders ended in 2016, and machines for formats such as Betamax, Video8 and MiniDV are increasingly available only through specialist suppliers.

“We work with customers across the UK who want to access old family videos, audio recordings and archive footage on modern devices,” said a spokesperson for Tapes To Digital. “Digital conversion provides a way to view, share and store content from formats that would otherwise require equipment that is no longer widely available.”

Tapes To Digital has completed conversions for more than 100,000 customers across the UK and Australia, processing over 10 million items of media to date. Customers receive their original tapes back alongside digital copies supplied on USB, DVD or via cloud storage. The company also provides repair services for tapes affected by mould, broken casings or sticky-shed syndrome prior to conversion.

All work is carried out in-house in the UK, with no tapes sent overseas. Drop-off locations are available across Greater London, the South East, East of England, West Yorkshire and the West Midlands. The company offers VHS to digital conversion and other tape transfer services with pricing from £15 per tape, with reduced rates available for larger volumes.

In addition to tape conversion, Tapes To Digital offers photo scanning, slide and negative digitisation, video editing, montage production, and floppy disk and Zip disk data recovery.

For more information or to request a quote, visit www.tapestodigital.co.uk or call 0800 707 4227.

About Tapes To Digital 

Tapes To Digital is a UK tape conversion service that transfers VHS, camcorder, audio cassette and other legacy media formats to digital. With drop-off locations across Greater London, the South East, East of England, West Yorkshire and the West Midlands, the company has completed conversions for over 100,000 customers. All conversions are carried out in-house, and damaged tape repair is available. For more information, visit www.tapestodigital.co.uk.

Media Contact: 

Tapes To Digital 

Email: contact@tapestodigital.co.uk 

Phone: 0800 707 4227 

Web: www.tapestodigital.co.uk

Media Contact

Organization: Tapes To Digital UK

Contact Person: Tapes To Digital UK

Website: https://tapestodigital.co.uk

Email: Send Email

Country:United Kingdom

Release id:44936

The post Tapes To Digital Provides VHS, Camcorder and Audio Cassette Conversion Services Across the UK appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Press Release

Payless Promotions Marks 25 Years of Operation in Australian Promotional Products Industry

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Payless Promotions, an Australian supplier of promotional products, branded merchandise, and uniforms, marks 25 years of operation in 2026. The company has accumulated more than 1,300 five-star customer reviews and reports that more than 70 percent of annual revenue is generated from repeat customers. Women hold 80 percent of leadership positions, with team tenures of 8 to 25 years. The company maintains a Modern Slavery Policy and carbon reporting capability.

Payless Promotions, an Australian supplier of promotional products, branded merchandise, and uniforms, has marked 25 years of operation in 2026. The company serves clients across government, healthcare, education, enterprise, Aboriginal community, and childcare sectors nationwide.

The business has accumulated more than 1,300 five-star customer reviews over its 25 years of operation. According to company data, more than 70 percent of annual revenue is generated from repeat customers. Women hold 80 percent of leadership positions, and members of the leadership team report tenures ranging from 8 to 25 years with the company.

Company Background

Founder and CEO Guy Dawson established Payless Promotions 25 years ago to serve organisations managing uniforms and merchandise across multiple sites. The company identified a market need among clients running multi-site uniform and merchandise programs, particularly the administration involved in approval workflows, order reconciliation, and consistency across locations.

“Our clients needed systems to reduce administration time and improve consistency across locations,” said Dawson. “That is what we set out to build over the past 25 years.”

The company invested in custom-built technology rather than off-the-shelf software, developing e-client portals, approval workflows, automated reporting tools, and API integrations for client use. According to company reports, clients using these systems have reduced internal uniform and merchandise administration time by up to 70 percent.

Client Sectors

Payless Promotions reports a client base that includes government departments, healthcare networks, ASX-listed enterprises, Aboriginal community organisations, education providers, and childcare operators. The company states that the majority of its revenue is generated from clients with multi-site procurement requirements where consistency and reporting are operational priorities.

Team and Leadership Tenure

The Payless Promotions leadership team consists of staff who have been with the company for periods ranging from 8 to 25 years. Women hold 80 percent of leadership positions across the business. The company reports that long staff tenure has supported continuity in client account management, with clients working with the same account contacts over multiple years.

Operations and Supply Chain

Payless Promotions operates direct supplier partnerships across Australia and China. The company maintains market-rate tracking processes to monitor pricing across its product catalogue and reports that this supply chain structure supports its lead time and pricing positions.

The product range includes promotional merchandise, custom workwear, hi-vis safety clothing, corporate and sports uniforms, school and healthcare uniforms, Year 12 jerseys, corporate gifts, and an eco-friendly and sustainable merchandise range. The full catalogue is available at paylesspromotions.com.au.

Compliance

The company maintains a Modern Slavery Policy and conducts supplier assessments that meet enterprise compliance requirements. It also provides carbon reporting for clients with net-zero reporting requirements.

Outlook

“We continue to invest in digital reach, platform development, and product range as we enter the next phase of operation,” said Dawson.

Dawson confirmed that he remains directly contactable by clients, with his direct number available on request.

About Payless Promotions

Payless Promotions is an Australian-owned supplier of promotional products, branded merchandise, and uniforms. The company has operated for 25 years and serves clients across government, healthcare, enterprise, education, and community sectors. More information is available at paylesspromotions.com.au.

Media Contact

Payless Promotions 

Email: info@paylesspromotions.com.au 

paylesspromotions.com.au

Media Contact

Organization: Payless Promotions

Contact Person: Guy Dawson

Website: https://paylesspromotions.com.au/

Email: Send Email

Contact Number: +611300658610

Address:1/11 Foster Street, 3850

City: Sale

State: Victoria

Country:Australia

Release id:44934

The post Payless Promotions Marks 25 Years of Operation in Australian Promotional Products Industry appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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US Cleaning Tools Adds Bry-Air Stainless Dehumidifiers for FDA-Regulated Cleanrooms

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Bry-Air MiniPAC stainless models MP-100, MP-350, MP-600, and MP-1200 are now available to order on a 5-week lead time for facilities operating under FDA 21 CFR Part 117, USP <800>, and ISO 14644.

United States, 13th May 2026US Cleaning Tools today expanded its stock of Bry-Air’s stainless steel MiniPAC desiccant dehumidifiers. The move follows growing orders from FDA-regulated food plants, pharmaceutical manufacturers, and ISO-classified cleanrooms.

The stainless MiniPAC range covers four capacities: MP-100, MP-350, MP-600, and MP-1200. Each unit uses Bry-Air’s silica-gel rotor to pull air down below 1% relative humidity. Refrigerant dehumidifiers cannot get there. The 304-grade stainless construction is built for daily wash-down and clean-in-place cycles, which is what FDA 21 CFR Part 117 and USP <800> environments actually require.

“Food and pharma operators keep hitting the same wall with refrigerant dehumidifiers. They bottom out around 35% RH,”

said Krenar Jaha, founder of US Cleaning Tools. 

“Below that, in a stainless wash-down environment, you have to go desiccant. Bry-Air built this line for exactly that situation, and we’ve seen orders climb noticeably since FDA enforcement tightened in 2024.”

Humidity control is one of the most common cGMP audit findings in pharmaceutical manufacturing, according to compliance reviews published by FDA inspectors. Excess moisture degrades active pharmaceutical ingredients, encourages microbial growth in spray-drying operations, and changes tablet hardness mid-batch. A single rejected batch can cost a manufacturer over $100,000.

Capacities run from 100 CFM up to 1,200 CFM. The smaller units fit dispensary cleanrooms and confectionery dry-rooms; the larger ones handle pharmaceutical lyophilization suites and lithium-ion battery dry rooms. Every unit ships with integrated PLC controls and an option for digital data logging where FDA audit trails are required. Stainless MiniPAC orders carry a 5-week build lead time; standard galvanized models ship within a week.

US Cleaning Tools is an authorized Bry-Air dealer. The team handles sizing, install guidance, and post-sale service across Bry-Air’s full industrial dehumidifier range.

About US Cleaning Tools

US Cleaning Tools (uscleaningtools.com) is a US commercial supplier of cleaning, restoration, and environmental control equipment based in Issaquah, Washington. The company stocks more than 700 products across 30 brands, including Bry-Air, Therma-Kleen, Tornado, and Nacecare. Customers include food and pharmaceutical manufacturers, restoration contractors, hospitality groups, and healthcare facilities. Standard catalog items ship within a week; engineered industrial systems carry standard manufacturer lead times.

About Bry-Air

Bry-Air is a global manufacturer of industrial desiccant dehumidification systems, headquartered in India with US distribution. Bry-Air units are used in pharmaceutical, food, lithium battery, defense, and chemical processing facilities worldwide.

Media Contact

Organization: US Cleaning Tools

Contact Person: Krenar Jaha

Website: https://uscleaningtools.com/

Email: Send Email

Contact Number: +19782957538

Country:United States

Release id:44665

The post US Cleaning Tools Adds Bry-Air Stainless Dehumidifiers for FDA-Regulated Cleanrooms appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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