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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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Press Release

XM Receives “Global Customer Experience Leader Award 2026” at the TrustFinance Performance Awards

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Singapore, Singapore, October 7th, 2026, FinanceWire

The recognition highlights XM’s established global customer experience infrastructure and its continued focus on supporting traders across international markets.

XM has received the Global Customer Experience Leader Award 2026 as part of the TrustFinance Performance Awards 2026, recognizing the broker’s focus on customer experience across its international operations.

XM reports a global client base of more than 20 million customers across over 190 countries, supported by a Customer Experience Team operating in more than 30 languages. The company also provides a dedicated Help Center and multiple customer support channels as part of its broader service infrastructure.

The recognition comes as customer experience continues to play an increasingly important role in online financial services, where traders interact with brokers across multiple stages of the customer journey — from account opening and platform access to ongoing account support and assistance when issues arise.

Customer Experience Across a Global Client Base

Supporting a geographically diverse client base requires more than a single customer service channel. XM’s customer-facing infrastructure combines direct assistance with online support resources and multilingual service capabilities designed to serve customers across different markets.

XM’s official materials state that its Customer Experience Team supports clients in more than 30 languages, while its support infrastructure includes a dedicated Help Center and several communication channels for customers seeking additional assistance. XM also promotes 24/7 customer support as part of its service offering.

“Customer experience in financial services goes beyond a single interaction with a support team. It includes how accessible support is, how clearly a company communicates with its customers, and how consistently that experience is delivered throughout the customer journey,” said Peter Bu, CEO of TrustFinance.

“XM’s established international presence and customer service infrastructure make customer experience a relevant area of recognition within the 2026 Performance Awards.”

The TrustFinance Performance Awards form part of the TrustFinance Awards 2026 program and are designed to recognize organizations through an evaluation framework covering areas including operational performance, customer experience, service quality, platform performance, innovation, and overall business performance.

Customer service has also been a recurring area of external recognition for XM. The broker’s official awards record includes Best Customer Service 2026 from CFI.co, Best Customer Experience Broker, Global 2024 from Finance Magnates, and Outstanding Customer Service Global 2024 from CFI.co.

The Global Customer Experience Leader Award 2026 adds to that record of customer-focused recognition and reflects the role that service accessibility and customer support infrastructure continue to play as online trading businesses operate across increasingly diverse international markets.

About XM

XM is an internationally established trading and investment firm, with over 20 million clients from over 190 countries. Armed with multiple international licenses, XM offers competitive services for retail traders, investors, and affiliates. 

With over 15 years of serving clients, XM has proven to be fair, trustworthy, and dependable. Traders can access over 1,400 instruments across all devices. The award-winning broker is known for its wide range of products, excellent support, and outstanding education.

Risk warning: Trading involves significant risks and may result in the loss of your invested capital. T&Cs apply.

More information is available on XM’s official website.

About TrustFinance Awards

The TrustFinance Awards recognize organizations across the global financial services industry through two principal programs: the Performance Awards, focused on data-driven and structured performance evaluation, and the Community Choice Awards, which reflect community participation and voting.

TrustFinance Awards 2026 also introduced its Verified Recognition framework, designed to place greater emphasis on transparency, structured evaluation, and the ability to verify award recognition.

Contact

TrustFinance Awards
awards@trustfinance.com

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Reducing Synchronization Issues When Using Accountant’s Copy

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Brandon, MB, Oct 07, 2026, ZEX PR WIRE — QuickBooks Accountant’s Copy is a powerful collaboration tool that allows accountants and clients to work on the same company file during critical accounting periods. However, despite its usefulness, many users misunderstand its limitations, leading to synchronization issues, workflow disruptions, and unnecessary delays. QuickBooks.ninja is helping accounting professionals better understand how Accountant’s Copy works and how to use it effectively.

Accountant’s Copy is designed to facilitate collaboration by allowing an accountant to make specific accounting adjustments while a client continues entering day-to-day transactions. This capability can significantly improve productivity during month-end, year-end, and tax preparation processes.

“Accountant’s Copy can be extremely valuable when used correctly, but it is not without restrictions,” said a spokesperson for QuickBooks.ninja. “Understanding those limitations is essential for avoiding conflicts that can complicate the accounting process.”

One of the most common challenges involves editing restrictions. Once an Accountant’s Copy is created, certain transactions and records may become unavailable for modification depending on the dividing date selected. Users who are unaware of these restrictions can encounter unexpected workflow limitations that affect both the accountant and the client.

Synchronization can also present difficulties. Because multiple parties may be working within related versions of the same company file, managing changes and importing accountant adjustments requires careful coordination. Failure to follow the proper process may result in rejected changes, duplicate work, or delays in completing accounting tasks.

To improve collaboration outcomes, QuickBooks.ninja recommends establishing clear workflows before creating an Accountant’s Copy. Both accountants and clients should understand the scope of permitted edits, maintain regular communication regarding file status, and establish timelines for completing review and adjustment activities.

Another common mistake is leaving Accountant’s Copy restrictions in place for extended periods. Long review cycles can increase the likelihood of workflow conflicts and make it more difficult to integrate changes efficiently. Prompt review and timely import of accountant adjustments help reduce disruption and maintain accounting accuracy.

Businesses should also create verified backups before initiating the Accountant’s Copy process. Reliable backups provide a safeguard against unexpected issues and ensure a recovery option is available if synchronization challenges arise.

For organizations with large, complex, or highly customized QuickBooks environments, professional guidance may help optimize collaboration workflows and reduce the risk of data management complications.

By understanding editing restrictions, managing synchronization carefully, and following proven collaboration practices, accounting professionals can maximize the benefits of Accountant’s Copy while minimizing disruptions. The result is more efficient accountant-client collaboration, faster completion of accounting tasks, and greater confidence in the accuracy of financial records.

QuickBooks.ninja continues to provide technical education and expert guidance to help accounting professionals improve QuickBooks workflows, protect financial data, and streamline collaborative accounting processes.

 

About QuickBooks Ninja

QuickBooks Ninja is backed by the team at E-Tech Corporation, a company that has specialized exclusively in QuickBooks data services since 1999. Over more than two and a half decades, we’ve repaired, converted, and migrated tens of thousands of QuickBooks files for businesses of every size — from sole proprietors to enterprises with complex multi-entity setups.

What started as a focused QuickBooks file repair service has grown into a comprehensive operation covering 36 distinct services. We handle everything from emergency data recovery to complex platform migrations, file optimization, and regional conversions. Our clients include accounting firms, bookkeepers, IT consultants, and businesses across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.

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Looking Beyond Standard Utilities to Identify QuickBooks Data Damage

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Brandon, MB, Oct 07, 2026, ZEX PR WIRE — When QuickBooks users encounter data integrity issues, the Verify Data and Rebuild Data utilities are often the first line of defense. While these tools can successfully resolve many common problems, some forms of file corruption run deeper and require more advanced investigation. QuickBooks.ninja is helping accounting professionals better understand complex issues such as EIR damage and list corruption that can affect the stability and reliability of QuickBooks company files.

Many users assume that a successful Rebuild operation means their company file is completely healthy. However, certain forms of data damage may persist despite passing standard diagnostic utilities. These hidden issues can contribute to recurring errors, unusual application behavior, reporting inconsistencies, and ongoing file instability.

“Verify and Rebuild are valuable tools, but they are not designed to identify every possible data integrity problem,” said a spokesperson for QuickBooks.ninja. “Some corruption scenarios require deeper technical analysis to identify the root cause and determine the appropriate recovery strategy.”

Among the more complex integrity issues are EIR-related problems and list damage. EIR, or Extended Internal Records, contains underlying data structures that support company file functionality. Damage within these records may not always produce obvious error messages, making diagnosis particularly challenging. Symptoms can include recurring data issues, failed operations, unexplained application errors, or instability that persists even after routine maintenance.

List damage represents another category of corruption that can affect customers, vendors, inventory items, accounts, and other critical records maintained within QuickBooks. When list structures become compromised, users may experience errors when editing records, generating reports, processing transactions, or performing routine accounting functions.

Because these issues often exist beneath the visible transaction layer, standard troubleshooting utilities may not fully identify or repair the underlying damage. As a result, businesses may find themselves repeatedly addressing symptoms without resolving the source of the problem.

Advanced diagnostic approaches typically involve detailed file analysis, integrity testing, record-level evaluation, and specialized recovery procedures designed to isolate damaged structures. These methods can help identify corruption patterns that are not readily visible through conventional QuickBooks maintenance tools.

Organizations experiencing persistent errors, repeated Verify Data warnings, unexplained crashes, report inconsistencies, or ongoing performance issues may benefit from a more comprehensive assessment of company file health. Early investigation can often prevent corruption from progressing into more serious operational problems.

In situations involving significant EIR damage or extensive list corruption, specialized recovery services may be necessary to repair critical data structures while preserving valuable accounting information. Experienced recovery specialists can evaluate available options and implement targeted remediation strategies that minimize business disruption.

By understanding the limitations of standard utilities and recognizing the signs of deeper corruption, QuickBooks users can make better decisions when troubleshooting complex data integrity issues. The outcome is improved file stability, more reliable financial reporting, and greater confidence in the long-term health of business-critical accounting records.

QuickBooks.ninja continues to provide technical education and expert guidance to help accounting professionals understand advanced QuickBooks data structures, diagnose complex file issues, and protect the integrity of their financial information.

 

About QuickBooks Ninja

QuickBooks Ninja is backed by the team at E-Tech Corporation, a company that has specialized exclusively in QuickBooks data services since 1999. Over more than two and a half decades, we’ve repaired, converted, and migrated tens of thousands of QuickBooks files for businesses of every size — from sole proprietors to enterprises with complex multi-entity setups.

What started as a focused QuickBooks file repair service has grown into a comprehensive operation covering 36 distinct services. We handle everything from emergency data recovery to complex platform migrations, file optimization, and regional conversions. Our clients include accounting firms, bookkeepers, IT consultants, and businesses across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.

About Author

Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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