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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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Law Offices of Steven J. Glaros Details Legal Services for Brandon Clients

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Law Offices of Steven J. Glaros & Associates is highlighting its legal services for individuals, families, and businesses in Brandon and eastern Hillsborough County. The firm handles matters involving family law, personal injury, estate planning, criminal defense, business law, and civil litigation.

Brandon, Florida, United States, 15th Aug 2026 — Law Offices of Steven J. Glaros & Associates is highlighting the legal services available to clients throughout Brandon and eastern Hillsborough County, with representation spanning family law, personal injury, estate planning, criminal defense, business law, and civil litigation. The firm is using the announcement to provide residents and business owners with a clearer understanding of the range of legal matters its attorneys handle and the role that early legal guidance can play when individuals are facing disputes, injuries, planning decisions, criminal allegations, or business-related concerns.

Legal matters often involve decisions that can affect finances, family relationships, property, businesses, and future obligations, making access to clear information an important part of the process. Law Offices of Steven J. Glaros & Associates provides legal guidance across multiple practice areas so clients can better understand the issues involved in their matter, evaluate available options, and determine appropriate next steps. The firm states that its approach is centered on personalized legal strategies, responsive communication, and helping clients make informed decisions throughout the course of their case or planning matter.

Brandon Clients Seek Guidance Across a Range of Legal Matters

Family law remains one of the areas in which Brandon-area clients may require legal representation, particularly when dealing with divorce, parenting matters, support issues, or other disputes affecting the family. These cases can involve significant financial and personal considerations, and the legal process can require careful attention to documentation, deadlines, negotiations, and court procedures. The firm also represents clients in personal injury matters, where individuals may need assistance understanding claims, available remedies, and the legal issues that can arise after an accident or injury.

Estate planning is another area addressed by the firm as individuals and families consider how to organize their affairs and prepare for future circumstances. Planning decisions can involve documents and legal arrangements intended to address property, decision-making authority, and other personal considerations. Law Offices of Steven J. Glaros & Associates also handles criminal defense matters for individuals facing allegations or charges, with legal representation focused on understanding the accusations, available defenses, and procedures involved in the criminal justice system.

Business and Civil Matters Add to the Firm’s Brandon Area Practice

Business owners and individuals involved in civil disputes may encounter legal issues that require a different form of planning and representation. The firm’s business law services address legal concerns that can arise in the course of operating or managing a business, while its civil litigation practice covers disputes that may require negotiation, formal legal action, or court involvement. By maintaining experience across several practice areas, the firm is able to serve Brandon-area clients whose legal needs may extend beyond a single type of matter.

The firm reports more than 30 years of legal experience and emphasizes practical legal guidance tailored to the circumstances of each client. Rather than applying the same approach to every matter, the firm’s stated process includes reviewing the facts of the situation, explaining potential legal options, and developing a strategy based on the client’s objectives and the legal issues involved. Responsive communication is also identified as a central component of the firm’s client service approach, particularly in matters where changing circumstances or court developments can affect the direction of a case.

Free Initial Consultations Provide an Opportunity to Review Legal Options

Law Offices of Steven J. Glaros & Associates offers free initial consultations for prospective clients seeking information about a legal matter. The consultation process gives individuals an opportunity to discuss the general circumstances of their situation, identify the type of legal issue involved, and determine whether representation may be appropriate. For people facing unfamiliar legal procedures, an initial discussion with an attorney can also provide greater clarity about possible timelines, documentation needs, and the next stages of the legal process.

The firm’s Brandon-area service focus extends to residents and businesses throughout eastern Hillsborough County. Its location information is intended to make it easier for prospective clients to identify legal representation serving their area while also reviewing the firm’s broader practice capabilities. The announcement reflects the firm’s continuing effort to provide accessible information about the types of matters its attorneys handle and how prospective clients can begin the process of obtaining legal guidance.

Law Offices of Steven J. Glaros Continues Serving Brandon and Eastern Hillsborough County

The latest announcement reinforces the firm’s presence as a legal resource for clients in Brandon who may require assistance with family law, personal injury, estate planning, criminal defense, business law, or civil litigation. Each of these practice areas involves different legal standards and procedures, but all can require individuals to make consequential decisions based on the facts of their situation and the law that applies to it.

Law Offices of Steven J. Glaros & Associates will continue providing information about its legal services for Brandon and surrounding communities while offering consultations to individuals seeking to better understand their legal options. The firm’s Brandon location information is designed to serve as a central resource for prospective clients evaluating legal representation in eastern Hillsborough County and deciding what type of legal assistance may be appropriate for their circumstances.

Media Contact

Organization: The Law Offices of Steven J. Glaros & Associates

Contact Person: Steven J. Glaros

Website: https://glaroslaw.com/

Email: Send Email

City: brandon

State: florida

Country:United States

Release id:48099

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Bulqit Launches Homeowner Buying Group Platform in Austin

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Homeowners in the northern suburbs can now consolidate their buying power for services like landscaping and pest control, saving money while enabling HOAs to increase revenues and improving service providers’ profitability and efficiency

United States, 15th Aug 2026 —Bulqit, the homeowner buying power aggregation platform, today announced that it is launching Austin. Homeowners in the city’s northern suburbs can take advantage of Bulqit’s ability to turn neighborhoods into buying groups for recurring home services and save money on landscaping, pest control, window cleaning, and more. Bulqit enables homeowners’ associations (HOAs) to earn increased revenue while making it possible for service providers to improve their efficiency and profitability. 

“When communities organize recurring demand, everyone benefits,” explained Keegan J. Bonebrake. “The home services field suffers from problems with scheduling and opaque pricing. At the same time, vendors struggle to find customers. This is a problem that’s been waiting to be solved. Homeowners have significant buying power when you can aggregate their demand. That’s the problem we solve. We pull together all that fragmented demand. Imagine the economics of a condo, which patronizes its preferred service providers with special discounts, but in a suburban neighborhood.”

Bonebrake had the idea for Bulqit when he worked in the internet and telecom industries. In those sectors, providers have been successful at offering services to buying groups such as condo HOAs at favored rates. Bonebrake founded Everywhere Wireless, a company that negotiated hundreds of community-wide telecommunications agreements. These included revenue-sharing partnerships between service providers and residential communities.

 Bulqit extends this model to home services, engaging with communities through its HOA Revenue Share Program. Participating HOAs earn a recurring share of platform revenue generated by homeowners who voluntarily purchase recurring services through Bulqit. At the level of the individual, Bulqit gives homeowners a simpler way to manage recurring services through a single platform. Service providers that sign up with Bulqit get the financial and efficiency benefits of denser routes and recurring customers, which increase revenue while lowering operating costs.

For more information, visit https://www.bulqit.com/

Media Contact

Organization: Bulqit

Contact Person: Keegan J. Bonebrake

Website: https://www.bulqit.com/

Email: Send Email

Country:United States

Release id:48116

The post Bulqit Launches Homeowner Buying Group Platform in Austin appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Gramercy Networks Announces New Global Ultra-Low Latency Financial Network Connecting Major Trading Hubs

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Los Angeles, United States, August 14th, 2026, FinanceWire

New global network backbone will provide high-performance connectivity between five of the world’s key financial markets; Gramercy Networks is now accepting pre-orders from financial institutions and trading firms seeking access to the network.

Gramercy Networks LLC, a global developer of enterprise-grade telecommunications and ultra-low-latency network solutions, today announced plans to develop a new Global Inter-Market Ultra-Low Latency (ULL) Network Backbone connecting major financial markets in New York, London, Dubai, Delhi and Singapore.

The new network is being engineered specifically for the demanding requirements of high-frequency trading firms, quantitative hedge funds, market makers, investment banks and other financial institutions whose businesses depend on fast, reliable and deterministic communications between global financial markets.

Gramercy Networks is also announcing the opening of its pre-order program, enabling prospective customers to reserve capacity and participate in the network’s initial deployment. Early customers will have the opportunity to work with Gramercy Networks to identify priority financial-market destinations, capacity requirements, interfaces and connectivity configurations as the network is developed.

“This project represents the next evolution of Gramercy Networks’ global ultra-low-latency strategy,” said Garret Byrd, Managing Director. “Financial markets are increasingly interconnected, yet firms operating between North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia continue to face significant differences in network performance, route efficiency and reliability. Our objective is to engineer these routes as a unified global network specifically optimized for the requirements of the financial community.”

Connecting Five Strategic Financial Markets

The planned backbone will create a high-performance inter-market network connecting five strategically important financial centers:

New York — Providing connectivity to the greater New York/New Jersey financial ecosystem and key financial data centers serving U.S. equities, fixed income, futures and other markets.

London — Connecting one of the world’s most important centers for foreign exchange, European equities, commodities and international financial services.

Dubai — Establishing a strategic Middle Eastern hub connecting European, Asian and regional financial markets and providing a critical transit point between Western and Asian liquidity centers.

Delhi — Providing connectivity into India’s rapidly expanding financial and digital infrastructure ecosystem and supporting institutional connectivity between India and international financial centers.

Singapore — Connecting a principal Asia-Pacific financial center supporting equities, derivatives, foreign exchange and regional trading activity.

Rather than treating these markets as individual point-to-point connections, Gramercy Networks plans to engineer them as components of an integrated multi-hub global financial network, allowing customers to connect multiple financial centers through a common high-performance infrastructure.

Engineered for Ultra-Low Latency

The network will combine optimized submarine cable systems, terrestrial fiber infrastructure and specialized Content Delivery Network (CDN) technologies to reduce unnecessary physical distance and network-processing delays.

Gramercy Networks will evaluate routes according to their actual physical characteristics rather than relying exclusively on conventional carrier routing. Engineering considerations include fiber distance, cable landing locations, terrestrial rights-of-way, optical regeneration requirements, equipment latency, network hops and the physical paths between major financial data centers.

Where technically and commercially appropriate, the architecture may incorporate dedicated fiber, optical spectrum, high-capacity wavelength services and specialized wireless technologies to further optimize individual network segments.

The objective is straightforward: move financial data between markets over the shortest, fastest and most predictable practical path, and place customer data as close to the customer premises as feasible.

A New Financial Corridor Between West and East

A central objective of the project is to create more efficient connectivity between established Western financial centers and rapidly expanding markets in the Middle East and Asia.

The London–Dubai–Delhi–Singapore corridor will be a particular area of network optimization.

Gramercy Networks believes that continued expansion of financial markets in India, the Gulf region and Southeast Asia is increasing demand for institutional-grade connectivity between these markets and established liquidity centers in London and New York.

The resulting network is intended to support applications including cross-market execution, global market-data distribution, foreign exchange trading, quantitative strategies, risk management, portfolio synchronization and other latency-sensitive financial applications.

Designed for the Global Trading Community

The network is being developed primarily for organizations with demanding international connectivity requirements, including:

  • High-frequency and proprietary trading firms
  • Quantitative hedge funds
  • Global market makers and liquidity providers
  • Investment banks and financial institutions
  • Global asset managers
  • Foreign exchange and commodities trading firms
  • Digital-asset market makers and institutional trading platforms
  • Market-data and financial technology providers

Customers will be able to engage Gramercy Networks for individual inter-market connections or broader multi-market network configurations connecting several financial centers.

Pre-Orders Now Being Accepted

Gramercy Networks is now accepting pre-orders and expressions of interest for capacity on the new network.

The pre-order program is intended for organizations that anticipate requiring ultra-low-latency connectivity between two or more of the planned markets and want to participate during the network’s development and initial deployment phases.

Early customer engagement will help Gramercy Networks prioritize capacity, data-center connectivity, market destinations and route requirements. Customers with significant capacity or specialized network requirements may also work directly with Gramercy Networks on customized configurations.

Organizations interested in reserving capacity or discussing connectivity requirements are encouraged to contact Gramercy Networks.

About Gramercy Networks

Gramercy Networks LLC is a global investor and developer of enterprise-grade telecommunications technology and network solutions specializing in high-performance and ultra-low-latency connectivity.

The company designs and develops custom networks and global connectivity solutions with particular expertise in the requirements of financial institutions, trading firms, market makers and other technology-dependent organizations.

Gramercy Networks’ capabilities include global network design and implementation, fastest-path route planning, dark fiber acquisition and provisioning, optical and wireless network solutions, data-center and colocation connectivity, outside-plant consulting and investment in advanced network technologies.

For additional information about Gramercy Networks and its services, visit gramercynetworks.com.

Pre-Order & Project Inquiries

Gramercy Networks LLC

1800 North Vine Street, Los Angeles, CA 90028

About the Project

Network: Global Inter-Market Ultra-Low Latency Network Backbone

Primary Markets: New York • London • Dubai • Delhi • Singapore

Target Customers: HFT firms • Market makers • Quantitative funds • Investment banks • Asset managers • Financial technology companies

Services: Dedicated high-performance connectivity • Ultra-low-latency routes • 10G/100G/400G capacity • Customized CDN financial networks

Commercial Status: Pre-orders and expressions of interest now being accepted

Contact

Managing Director
Garret Byrd
Gramercy Networks LLC
info@gramercynetworks.com

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