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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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Press Release

Dexlift Releases New SOL, BNB, and ETH Volume Bots

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Dexlift brings SOL Volume Bot, ETH Volume Bot, and BNB Volume Bot capabilities under one Telegram-based platform, helping blockchain developers simulate DEX trading activity and test tokenomics across Solana, Ethereum, and BNB Chain.

United States, 5th May 2026 – Blockchain development teams have always faced a common problem — how do you accurately test token behavior and DEX visibility before going live? Dexlift is tackling that directly with an updated lineup of automated simulation tools, now covering Solana, Ethereum, and BNB Chain under one roof.

What Exactly Is Dexlift?

At its core, Dexlift is a Telegram-based platform that lets developers simulate on-chain trading activity without needing to write a single line of code. The setup is straightforward: connect through the bot, configure your parameters, and the platform handles execution across unique, unlinked wallets.

It works across some of the most widely used DEX infrastructure available today — Raydium, PumpFun, PumpSwap, Meteora, Jupiter, and LaunchLab among them — which makes it genuinely practical for teams building across different ecosystems.

Breaking Down the SOL, ETH, and BNB Volume Bots

The SOL Volume Bot is Dexlift’s most established tool, and it shows. Solana’s low fees and fast finality make it a natural fit for volume simulation, and Dexlift takes full advantage — offering both rapid execution through Jito bundles and a slower, organic mode that produces more randomized, natural-looking trading patterns on Solana DEXs.

For Ethereum-based projects, the ETH Volume Bot applies the same logic to a network where on-chain perception carries significant weight. Early-stage token metrics on platforms like DEXScreener can heavily influence community sentiment, and having a controlled way to test how a token behaves in that environment is genuinely useful during development.

The BNB Volume Bot rounds out the trio, targeting BNB Chain with flexible package durations ranging from one hour to a full seven days. For teams working within tighter budgets or shorter testing windows, that kind of flexibility matters more than people often acknowledge.

What Else Does the Platform Offer?

Volume simulation is just one piece of what Dexlift provides. The Makers Booster generates thousands of micro-transactions from separate wallets — useful for testing how a token registers on DEX analytics dashboards where maker counts are a visible signal.

The Holders Booster distributes tokens across multiple wallets to evaluate holder metric behavior, while Bump Bots keep tokens active on launchpads like PumpFun and LetsBonk through automated microbuys. There’s also a Solana Bundler Bot supporting launches with up to 200 aged wallets, aimed at producing cleaner results on Bubble Maps and similar on-chain analytics tools.

For teams chasing visibility, the Guaranteed DEX Trending feature promises top 10 placement on major DEX trending lists — with a full refund if it doesn’t deliver.

A Note on Responsible Use

Dexlift doesn’t require wallet access, private keys, or seed phrases, and payments go through one-time blockchain addresses. A free trial covering the SOL Volume Bot is also available, with the platform absorbing trading fees during that period.

That said, Dexlift is explicit that all of its tools are built for controlled testing environments — not live public launches or real-user financial activity. Legal responsibility for how the platform is used sits entirely with the user. Anyone considering these tools should take that seriously and review the regulatory landscape in their jurisdiction before moving forward.

For development teams that need a multi-chain simulation toolkit that actually covers the three networks that matter most right now, Dexlift makes a compelling case.

Media Contact

Organization: Dexlift

Contact Person: Steven K. Jackson

Website: https://dexlift.com/

Email: Send Email

Country:United States

Release id:44712

Disclaimer: This press release is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or investment advice.

The post Dexlift Releases New SOL, BNB, and ETH Volume Bots appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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When Financial Leadership Fails, Working Families Pay the Price

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On Friday night, I sat with a group of airline employees trying to make sense of what might come next.

United States, 5th May 2026 – My Spirit Airlines flight had just been canceled. Like many passengers, I was scrambling to find another way to get where I needed to go. But the real story wasn’t the inconvenience. It was the uncertainty in the room.

The employees I spoke with weren’t just talking about schedules or delays. They were talking about their jobs, their families, and what would happen if the company they relied on could no longer sustain itself. You could feel the weight of it—quiet, real, and immediate.

That moment stayed with me.

By Saturday morning, I had made it to Northern Nevada, where I spoke at the Washoe County Democratic Convention in Sparks. Later that day, I spoke again at the Douglas County Democratic Convention in Minden.

In both rooms, I shared a simple belief:

How we manage money says everything about what we value as a state.

I’ve seen this before. In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, Nevada was one of the hardest-hit states in the country. Families lost homes. Communities were shaken. People who had done everything right suddenly found themselves trying to rebuild from nothing.

At that time, I helped lead Nevada’s work with the Startup America Initiative under Barack Obama. I traveled across the state listening to entrepreneurs, small business owners, and community leaders who were trying to put the pieces back together.

The lesson was clear then, and it remains clear now: when financial leadership falls short, it is not just numbers on a page that suffer. It is people.

It is workers wondering how they will make rent next month. It is parents trying to keep stability for their children.

It is communities carrying the long-term consequences of short-term decisions. That is why the role of State Treasurer matters more than most people realize. It is not a ceremonial office. It is a fiduciary responsibility.

The job is to protect taxpayer dollars, manage risk, maintain liquidity, and make disciplined, long-term investment decisions that hold up not just in good times, but in moments of stress.

Because those moments will come.

And when they do, the difference between careful stewardship and careless decision-making becomes painfully clear.

Now, on Sunday, as I reflect on the weekend, I keep thinking about those workers at the airport.

They are not asking for complex financial theories. They are asking for stability. For leadership that takes its responsibility seriously. For decisions that consider not just today’s headlines, but tomorrow’s consequences.

How we manage money is not abstract. It is a reflection of our priorities.

And ultimately, it is a test of whether we are willing to protect the people who depend on those decisions the most.

— Dr. Jay Maharjan

Candidate for Nevada State Treasurer DrJay4Nevada.com

Media Contact

Organization: Jay for Nevada

Contact Person: Dr.Jay Maharjan

Website: https://www.drjay4nevada.com/

Email: Send Email

Country:United States

Release id:44667

The post When Financial Leadership Fails, Working Families Pay the Price appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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How to Make Sure Your Car’s AC Keeps You Cool in Arizona’s Extreme Heat

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United States, 5th May 2026 – Driving in Arizona during the summer isn’t for the faint of heart. When temperatures climb well into the triple digits, your vehicle’s air conditioning system becomes more than a luxury—it’s a necessity for comfort and safety.

If your A/C isn’t performing at its best, even a short drive can feel unbearable. The key is understanding how to keep your system running efficiently, even under the harshest conditions.

Why Your A/C Works Harder in High Temperatures

In extreme heat, your car’s A/C system has to remove significantly more heat from the cabin. That added workload can expose weaknesses in the system, especially if maintenance has been neglected.

Common issues that show up in hot climates include:

  • Reduced cooling power during idle or slow driving 
  • Increased strain on the compressor 
  • Faster wear on internal components 
  • Longer cooling times after starting the vehicle 

This is why routine maintenance is critical in places like Tucson and surrounding areas.

Start with a Strong Refrigerant System

Refrigerant is what allows your A/C system to cool the air effectively. If levels are low, the system simply can’t perform.

You may notice:

  • Air that feels slightly warm instead of cold 
  • A/C that struggles to keep up in traffic 
  • Inconsistent cooling 

Even small leaks can lead to reduced performance, so checking refrigerant levels regularly is essential.

Don’t Overlook Airflow

Cold air doesn’t help much if it isn’t moving properly through your vehicle.

Restricted airflow is often caused by a clogged cabin air filter. In Arizona’s dusty environment, this can happen faster than expected.

Replacing your cabin air filter helps:

  • Improve airflow through vents 
  • Boost overall cooling performance 
  • Reduce strain on your A/C system 

It’s a simple fix that can make a noticeable difference.

Your Engine Cooling System Plays a Role

Your A/C system depends on your vehicle’s overall cooling performance. If your engine is running hot, your A/C will struggle to keep up.

Make sure your vehicle’s cooling system is in good shape, including:

  • Proper coolant levels 
  • A functioning radiator 
  • Working fans and belts 

Keeping your engine cool helps your A/C system stay efficient—even in extreme heat.

Smart Driving Habits Can Help

How you use your A/C matters just as much as how you maintain it.

To improve performance:

  • Vent hot air by opening doors or windows before turning on the A/C 
  • Use recirculation mode to cool the cabin faster 
  • Park in shaded areas whenever possible 
  • Use sunshades to reduce interior heat buildup 

These small habits reduce the workload on your system and improve comfort.

Watch for Early Warning Signs

Your A/C system will usually give you signs before it fails completely.

Pay attention to:

  • Weak airflow from vents 
  • Air that isn’t as cold as it should be 
  • Unusual noises when the A/C is running 
  • A/C performance dropping in traffic 

Addressing these issues early can prevent more expensive repairs later.

Routine Maintenance Makes All the Difference

In a climate like Arizona, regular A/C inspections are one of the best ways to avoid breakdowns.

A professional check typically includes:

  • Inspecting system pressure 
  • Checking for leaks 
  • Verifying refrigerant levels 
  • Evaluating key components 

This proactive approach keeps your system reliable when you need it most.

Stay Cool and Drive Safer

Extreme heat isn’t just uncomfortable—it can be dangerous, especially for families, pets, and long-distance drivers.

Keeping your A/C system in top condition helps ensure:

  • A comfortable driving experience 
  • Reduced risk of heat-related issues 
  • A safer overall ride 

In Arizona, a properly functioning A/C system is essential—not optional.

FAQs

1. Why does my A/C struggle more when it’s extremely hot outside?

Higher temperatures make your system work harder to remove heat, which can reduce efficiency if the system isn’t properly maintained.

2. How can I improve my car’s cooling performance quickly?

Start by replacing the cabin air filter, using recirculation mode, and making sure refrigerant levels are correct.

3. How often should I check my A/C system in Arizona?

At least once a year, ideally before summer, to ensure it’s ready for extreme heat.

4. Can engine overheating affect my A/C?

Yes, if your engine runs hot, it can reduce your A/C system’s ability to cool effectively.

5. What’s the most common reason A/C systems fail?

Low refrigerant, leaks, or compressor issues are among the most common causes of A/C failur

For more information, click Friendly Automotive Service and Repair. Schedule your next care appointment at Car Repair Near Me for your Tucson Auto AC Repair. Follow us on Facebook and X.

Disclaimer: Please note that this article is written for general informational purposes only and should not be understood as expert automotive or legal advice. Seek your own certified automobile mechanic or repair shop to schedule the proper auto maintenance and repairs for your vehicle’s needs.

Media Contact

Organization: Friendly Automotive Service & Repair

Contact Person: General Manager

Website: https://friendlyautomotiveservice.com

Email: Send Email

Country:United States

Release id:44702

The post How to Make Sure Your Car’s AC Keeps You Cool in Arizona’s Extreme Heat appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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