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WarRin Protocol: A point-to-point anonymous privacy communication system

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Dr.WarRin

www.bitcointalk.org

Summary

This white paper provides an explanation of the WarRin protocol and related blockchain, point-to-point, network value, transport protocol, and encryption algorithms. The limited space will highlight the WRC allocation scheme and purpose of the WarRin Protocol Token, which is important for achieving the WRC’s stated objectives.  This white paper is for informational purposes only and is not a promise of final implementation details. Some details may change during the development and testing phases. 

1.  Introduction

Traditional centralized communication systems such as WeChat,WhatsApp, FacebookMessage,Google  Allo,Skype face a range of problems, including government surveillance, privacy breaches, and inadequate security, and the WarRin protocol proposes apoint-to-pointencrypted communications system that leveragesblockchain technology, combined  with Double Ratc het algorithms, pre-keys, and extended X3DH handshakes. The WarRin Protocol uses The Generalized Directional Acyclic Graph  and Curve25519,AES-256,  and HMAC-SHA256  as the pronamor, allowing each account to have its own unique account chain, providing unlimited instant communication between points and unlimited scalability, anonymity, integrity, consistency, and asynchronousness. 

2. WarRin Protocol communication system

2.1 Two types of communication

The Waring Protocol communication system divides chat channels into two types.

Image

Two modes of communication

  • General Chat mode: Using point-to-point encrypted communication, the service side has access to the key and can log in via multiple devices. 
  • Secret Chat mode: Encrypted communication using point-to-point can only be accessed through two specific devices. 

The design combines some of the advantages of raiBlocks    multi-chain construction with IOTA/Byteball  DAG, which we call the Waring protocol. With improvements, we have given the WarRin protocol greater throughput and faster processing power while ensuring the security of the ledger, and network nodes can store the ledger in less space and search their communications accounts quickly in the ledger.  When two users communicate, third parties contain content that neither manager can access. When a user is chatting in secret, the message contains multimedia that can be designated as a self-destruct message, and when the message is read by the user, the message is automatically destroyed within the specified time. Once the message expires, it disappears on the user’s device. 

2.2 How chat history is encrypted

2.2.1 MTProto  Transport Protocol

Image

MTProto transport protocol

The WarRin communication system draws on RaiBlocks’ multi-chain structure for point-to-point communication. Each account has its own chain that records the sending and receiving behavior of the account. For example, in Figure 1,   there are 7  accounts, each with 7 chain records of the account sending and receiving communications. On the graph, horizontal coordinates represent the timeline, and portrait coordinates represent the index of the account. 

Transferring information from one account to another requires two transactions: one to send a communication from the sender’s transfer content, and one to receive information to add that content to the content of the receiving account. Whether in a send-side account or a receiving account, a PoW proof of work with the previous communication content Hash is required to add new communications to the account.  In the account chain, poWwork proves to be an anti-spam communication tool that can be done in seconds. In a single account chain, the Hash field of the previous block is known to pre-generate the PoW required for subsequent blocks. Therefore, as long as the time between the two communications is greater than the time required to generate the PoW, the user’s transaction will be completed instantaneously. 

In such a design, only the receiving end of the communication is required for settlement. The receiving end places the received communication signature on the account chain, which is called accepted communication. Once accepted, the receiving end then broadcasts the communication to the ledger of the other nodes. However, there may be situations where the receiving end is not online or is subject to a DoS   attack, which prevents the receiving end from putting the receiving side communication on the account chain, which we call uncommoted transactions. The X symbol in Figure 1 represents an open transaction sent from Account 2 to Account 5.  

Image

Obviously, because only the sending and receiving sides of the communication are required to settle, such communication is very lightweight, all traffic can be transmitted in a UDP package and processed very quickly. At the same time, all communications in an account are kept in one chain, with great integrity, and the ledger can be trimmed to a minimum. Some nodes are not interested in spending resources to store the full communication history of the account;   They are only interested in the current communications for each account. When an account communicates, its accumulated information is encoded, and these nodes only need to keep track of the latest blocks so that historical data can be discarded while maintaining correctness. Such communication is only possible if the sending and receiving sides trust each other and are not the final settlement of the entire network consensus. There is a security risk in the absence of trust on the sending and receiving ends, or in situations where the receiving end is attacked by DoS without the sender’s knowledge. 

We have observed that although each account has a separate chain, the entire ledger can be expressed in the form of a WarRin object. As shown in Figure 2, this is represented by the WarRin astros trading on all accounts in Figure 1.  

Image

The first unit in the WarRin object is the Genesis unit, the next six cells represent the allocation of the initial token, and the other units correspond to the communication transactions between the account chains. We use the symbol a/b to represent a communication transaction, where the sender is a andthe recipient is b. The last  4/1 unit in Figure 2 is the last communication corresponding to Figure 1  – sending communication from account 4 to account 1. A transaction in Figure 1 is a confirmation of the latest block or the latest communication on the account chains of both parties to the communication, reflected in Figure 2 as a reference to the latest units of the account chains of both parties to the communication. Take unit 4/1, for example, where the latest  block on account 4 was the receiving block for 2/4  trades and the newest block on  account 1 was the send block for 1/5 trade. So on the DAG, the 4/1 cell refers to the 2/4 cell and the 1/5 cell. 

The WarRin protocol uses triangular shrapned storage technology to crack impossible triangles in the blockchain through the shrapghine technology, with extensive node engagement and decontalination  while maintaining high throughput and security:

  • Complete shraping of blockchain status;
  • Secure and low-cost cross-synth trading;
  • Completely random witness selection;
  • Flexible and efficient configuration

Complete decentralization ensures absolute security and scalability of the standard chain.

(Figures   above show seven Ling-shaped objects:2/1 one;3/2  one… )

2.2.2 Curve25519 Elliptic Curve Encryption Algorithm

Curve25519,  proposed by Daniel Bernstein, is anelliptic  curve algorithm for the exchange of The Montgomery Curve’s Difi Herman keys. 

Montgomery Curve Curve Mathematical Expression: 图片图片

Curve25519 Curve Mathematical Expression:图片

Curve25519  encryption     algorithms are    图片 used for standard private and public keys, and the private keys used for Curve25519  图片 encryption algorithms are typically defined as secret 图片 indices, corresponding to 图片public  keys, coordinate points, which are usually sufficient to perform ECDH (elliptical) and symmetrical  elliptic curve encryption algorithms. If one party wants to send information to the other party and the other party has the 图片 public 图片and private keys, perform the following 图片calculation:

Generate a one-time random secret 图片图片   图片 index, calculated using Montgomery, because the message is a symmetrical password encrypted using 256-bit  sharing, such as AES  using a 256-bit integer 图片 one-time public key,  as akey, and 256-bit integer is a 图片prefix to encrypted information. Once a party to   图片图片图片the public 图片key receives this message, it can start by calculating , that is ,图片the receiver recovers the shared secret and 图片is able to decrypt the rest of the information. 

3. Incentives

On the basis of the WarRin agreement, by adding the incentive layer, we can effectively avoid the whole network being attacked and eliminate spam. As long as honest nodes control most of the calculations, for an attacker, the network is robust because of its simplicity of structure, and nodes need little coordination to work at the same time. They do not need to be authenticated because information is not sent to a location. 

3.1 WRC Certificate

WRC issued a total of 2,500,000 pieces and continued to increment according to the WoRin gain function. 

3.1.1 WoRin Gain Function

Image
Image

3.1.2 WoRin gain function control table

The WoRin gain function is compared to the table
Number of layers /F Growth factor /I WRC circulation
[1,50] 0.002 334918.8057
[51,100] 0.002 780024.2108
[101,150] 0.004 1177129.617
[151,200] 0.006 1487860.923
[201,250] 0.01 1722637
[251,300] 0.016 1894309.216
[301,400] 0.03 2101623.789
[401,500] 0.06 2217555.464
[501,1000] 0.1 2450712.257
[1001,2000] 0.12 2557457.3

According 图片to the Gain function, the 图片larger the number of layers, 图片the greater the growth rate, the faster each layer is filled, and the 图片greater the circulation. 

3.2 Allocation

Image

WarRin protocol node distribution

3.2.1 Node allocation

Set the initial price  图片  图片图片to 0.02,the layer where the first node is located is , according to the equation of the iso-difference column, there is , so that the 图片node token is assigned to the piece, for the price of 图片 the layer where the node 图片is located, there is a 图片图片set. 

For example, the number of tiers in which the  98th  node is located is Tier 13,  and the price of Tier 13 is 0.214,the tokens assigned by Tier 98 are 图片

3.2.2 Total number of address assignments

Each node occupies one address, and the total number of 图片addresses is

4. The use

WRC is the native pass-through of the WarRin protocol, andWRC will assign to Genesis nodes according to the above allocation scheme, which together form the entire network, andWRC can be used in the following scenarios, including but not limited to:

Pay the network’s gas charges, i.e. for transferring money and invoking smart contracts;

System Staking tokens, used for node elections and token issues;

The capital is lent to the validator in exchange for the amount of the reward;

Voting rights for system proposals;

The means of payment for apps developed  on WoRin Services;

WoRin Storage is a means of payment on the decentralization storage;

WoRin DNS domain name and WoRin  WWW website means of payment;

WoRin Proxy agents hide the means of payment for body and IP addresses;

WoRin Proxy penetrates payment methods reviewed by local ISPs

……

5. Conclusions

Metcalfe’s Law states that thevalue of a network is equal to the square of the number of nodes within the network, and that the value of the network is directly related to the square of the number of connected users. That is 图片( the 图片value factor, the number of 图片users.)  That is, the greater the number of users on a network, the greater the value of the entire network and each computer within that network. The WarRin protocol also follows this law, and when the number of nodes reaches a certain level, the entire network becomes more robust. 

References

[1] K. Birman, Reliable Distributed Systems: Technologies, Web Services and

Applications, Springer, 2005.

[2] V. Buterin, Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and de- centralized

application platform, https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper,  2013.

[3] M. Ben-Or, B. Kelmer, T. Rabin, Asynchronous secure  computa-  tions  with

optimal resilience, in Proceedings of the thirteenth annual ACM symposium on

Principles of distributed computing, p. 183–192. ACM, 1994.

[4] M. Castro, B. Liskov, et al., Practical byzantine fault tolerance, Proceedings of the

Third Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (1999), p. 173–

186, available at http://pmg.csail.mit.edu/papers/osdi99.pdf.

[5] EOS. IO, EOS. IO technical white paper,

https://github.com/EOSIO/Documentation/blob/master/TechnicalWhitePaper.md,

2017.

[6] D. Goldschlag, M. Reed, P. Syverson, Onion Routing for  Anony-  mous  and

Private Internet Connections, Communications of the ACM, 42, num. 2 (1999),

http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/CACM-1999.pdf.

[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, M. Pease, The byzantine  generals  problem, ACM

Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 4/3 (1982), p. 382–401.

[8] S. Larimer, The history of BitShares,

https://docs.bitshares.org/bitshares/history.html, 2013.

[9] M. Luby, A. Shokrollahi, et al.,  RaptorQ  forward error correction scheme for

object delivery, IETF RFC 6330, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6330,  2011.

[10] P. Maymounkov, D. Mazières,  Kademlia: A peer-to-peer  infor-  mation  system

based on the XOR metric, in IPTPS ’01 revised pa- pers from the First International

Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Systems, p. 53–65, available at

http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/~petar/papers/ maymounkov-kademlia-lncs.pdf, 2002.

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Press Release

Knot and Venmo Team Up to Make Venmo the Effortless Way to Pay

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New York City, NY, USA, August 12th, 2026, FinanceWire

Knot, the leading merchant connectivity platform, today announced they are partnering with Venmo to make it easy for millions of users to set Venmo as their saved payment method wherever they shop. Knot lets Venmo users make Venmo the way they pay at some of their favorite merchants, directly from the Venmo app and without manually entering their details.

Putting Venmo Balances to Work

From the Venmo app, users add Venmo as their saved payment method at the places they already shop in just a few taps, with no need to update payment information site by site. Depending on the merchant, users can either link their Venmo account to Pay with Venmo at checkout or save their Venmo Debit Card,¹ enabling a fast and easy way to spend with Venmo, all powered by Knot.

For Venmo, getting placed as the default payment method at high-frequency merchants keeps it top of wallet and helps drive everyday spend. It is one of the most direct ways to move Venmo from an occasional choice to a user’s go-to way to pay, deepening engagement across the Venmo ecosystem.     

A First for Knot

The collaboration marks the first time Knot has provisioned a proprietary checkout solution as the default payment option. With Pay with Venmo, Knot extends the card-on-file capability behind CardSwitcher to a native wallet, letting users set Venmo itself as the saved way to pay, not only the card tied to it. It is a meaningful expansion of what merchant connectivity can enable and a template for bringing other proprietary payment methods to the merchants where people shop.     

Value Across the Payments Ecosystem

The relationship reflects how Knot creates value on all three sides of a transaction. Users get a simpler, more connected way to pay. Collaborators like Venmo drive adoption of their payment methods and capture more of their users’ everyday spend. And merchants benefit from having a payment method on file, which means fewer failed payments and less involuntary churn.

Knot works with financial institutions and fintechs of every size, from large banks and credit unions to fast-growing fintechs, on card switching. The Venmo collaboration extends that footprint to one of the most widely used consumer payment brands in the country.

*The Venmo Mastercard is issued by The Bancorp Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated. Card may be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. The Bancorp Bank, N.A. is issuer of the Card only and not responsible for the associated accounts or other products, services, or offers from Venmo.

About Knot

Knot is the leading merchant connectivity platform, simplifying how consumers, merchants, and financial institutions interact. CardSwitcher is the foundation of Knot’s product suite, letting users update and manage card-on-file payments across hundreds of merchants. Building on the same connectivity infrastructure, TransactionLink delivers SKU-level transaction data, and SubManager gives users a single place to view and manage their subscriptions. By removing friction at every step, Knot helps financial institutions grow engagement, loyalty, and spend.

Users can learn more at KnotAPI.com and connect with Knot on X (@KnotAPIs) and LinkedIn (LinkedIn.com/company/KnotAPI).

Contact

GTM Lead
Jose Del Real
Knot
press@knotapi.com

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Press Release

Face HIIT Celebrates Thousands of Women Who Have Embraced Healthy Aging Through Facial Fitness

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Growing community highlights the power of education, consistency, and shared experiences while introducing a new resource featuring participant testimonials.

New York, NY, August 12th, 2026, ZEX PR WIREFace HIIT is celebrating a growing global community of women who are embracing healthy aging through facial fitness, education, and consistent self-care. As interest in natural, non-invasive wellness continues to grow, the company is also expanding the ways prospective participants can learn about the Face HIIT experience by introducing a dedicated testimonials page featuring firsthand stories from women who have completed the program.

Founded by anatomy expert Sadie Nardini, Face HIIT has helped more than 75,000 women build sustainable facial fitness routines while growing a community of more than 2 million followers. Rather than promoting quick fixes, the program focuses on helping women understand how facial muscles, connective tissue, posture, and daily habits work together to support healthy aging.

“One of the most rewarding parts of this work is hearing women talk about what they’ve learned,” said Sadie Nardini. “Many people come to Face HIIT expecting to learn a few facial exercises. What they often discover is a completely new understanding of how their face works and how small, consistent habits can make a meaningful difference over time.”

Unlike many beauty trends that emphasize temporary solutions, Face HIIT encourages participants to build practical routines rooted in anatomy and movement science. The program combines targeted facial muscle exercises with myofascial release techniques to help women better understand the relationship between muscle health, facial tension, and overall facial wellness.

Research has shown that adults lose approximately 3 to 8 percent of muscle mass per decade after age 30. While discussions about aging often focus primarily on the body, or skincare, Face HIIT teaches that healthy facial muscles and reduced tension also contribute to facial support and expression.

Participant testimonials consistently reflect similar themes regardless of age or experience level. Many women describe gaining a better understanding of facial anatomy, becoming more aware of everyday tension patterns, and developing routines they genuinely enjoy maintaining. Others share that the greatest benefit has been feeling more confident because they better understand how to care for their own faces.

“Education changes everything,” Nardini said. “When women understand why they’re doing each movement, they’re much more likely to stay consistent. Lasting confidence comes from understanding how things got the way they are, and how to change it, not from constantly searching for the next trend.”

Behavioral research has long demonstrated that small, repeatable habits are more likely to become lasting routines than dramatic lifestyle changes. Face HIIT embraces that philosophy by encouraging participants to practice consistently instead of striving for perfection.

The Face HIIT community has also become an important source of encouragement for newcomers. Members regularly share personal experiences, celebrate milestones, and support one another as they build healthy routines at their own pace.

As part of its continued commitment to education and transparency, Face HIIT recently launched a dedicated testimonials page where prospective participants can explore firsthand accounts from women who have completed the program. The new resource highlights recurring themes found throughout the community, including increased confidence, visible face and neck improvements, a deeper understanding of facial anatomy, and the value of consistent daily practice. For those researching Sadie Nardini reviews, the testimonials page offers a helpful place to learn about real participant experiences and better understand what they can expect from the Face HIIT method.

“As our community continues to grow, what inspires me most isn’t simply hearing about results,” Nardini added. “It’s hearing women say they feel empowered because they understand their faces in a completely different way. That knowledge stays with them, and that’s what makes this work so meaningful.”

Face HIIT remains committed to helping women embrace healthy aging through education, movement, and realistic wellness practices that can be maintained for years to come.

About Sadie Nardini

Sadie Nardini is the founder and creator of Face HIIT, an anatomy-based facial fitness method designed to help women support healthy aging through movement and education. Drawing on decades of experience studying anatomy, exercise physiology, and movement, she developed Face HIIT after recognizing that facial muscles deserve the same thoughtful training as the rest of the body. Today, Sadie educates women around the world on facial wellness, empowering them with practical knowledge and sustainable habits that help them age confidently.

About Face HIIT

Face HIIT is a facial fitness program that combines targeted facial muscle exercises, myofascial release techniques, simpler skincare, and educational resources to support healthy face and neck aging naturally. Built on principles of anatomy and movement science, the program helps women understand how facial muscles, posture, and tension patterns influence facial appearance over time. With more than 75,000 participants and a community of over 2 million followers, Face HIIT provides courses, coaching, and educational content that encourage women to build lasting wellness routines and embrace aging with confidence.

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THE TOYOMI TOWER Marine & Sky Introduces a New Vision for Waterfront Living in Tokyo Japan

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Japan, 12th Aug 2026 — THE TOYOMI TOWER Marine & Sky is attracting attention as a distinctive residential development concept in Tokyo’s waterfront area, combining contemporary architecture, panoramic surroundings, and a lifestyle centered on the relationship between the city and the sea.

Positioned within Tokyo’s evolving waterfront landscape, THE TOYOMI TOWER Marine & Sky is designed to offer residents a modern urban living experience while highlighting the area’s coastal character. The project reflects the growing appeal of waterfront neighborhoods among those seeking convenient city living alongside open views and a sense of space.

A Contemporary Waterfront Lifestyle

THE TOYOMI TOWER Marine & Sky is envisioned around the idea of bringing together marine and sky—two defining elements of its waterfront setting. The development’s residential environment aims to combine sophisticated design with spaces that support relaxation, comfort, and everyday living.

Its location also places residents within reach of Tokyo’s extensive transportation, commercial, cultural, and entertainment networks, providing a balance between a quieter waterfront atmosphere and the energy of the capital.

Reflecting Tokyo’s Changing Skyline

Tokyo continues to transform its waterfront districts through new residential, commercial, and public developments. THE TOYOMI TOWER Marine & Sky forms part of this broader evolution, reflecting contemporary expectations for high-quality urban housing and thoughtfully planned communities.

With its emphasis on waterfront views, modern design, and metropolitan convenience, the development represents a vision of how residential architecture can connect the urban lifestyle with Tokyo Bay’s distinctive environment.

About THE TOYOMI TOWER Marine & Sky

THE TOYOMI TOWER Marine & Sky is a residential development in Tokyo, Japan, conceived to combine contemporary city living with the unique atmosphere of the Tokyo waterfront. The project highlights modern architecture, waterfront surroundings, and a lifestyle designed for today’s urban residents.

For media inquiries please contact THE TOYOMI TOWER SOLPIR

Email: ueda@rf12.jp

Media Contact

Organization: THE TOYOMI TOWER SOLPIR

Contact Person: THE TOYOMI TOWER SOLPIR

Website: https://toyomi-tower.tokyo/

Email: Send Email

Country:Japan

Release id:48066

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