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Lumino Ceremony: Building the Privacy Protection Infrastructure

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PlatON, a privacy AI computing network which is committed to building a decentralized collaborative artificial intelligence network and global brain, is promoting the democratization of artificial intelligence and establishing a secure general artificial intelligence. The bottom layer of its decentralized privacy protection infrastructure is based on Zero-Knowledge Proof.

What is Zero-Knowledge Proof

Zero-Knowledge Proof is a cryptographic technology to realize privacy protection authentication. The prover needs to make the verifier believe that he knows or owns a message, without disclosing any information about message which is to be confirmed. For example, if the prover wants to prove that he knows the safe box password without revealing it, he can just show some items existing in the safe box that everyone knows.

This process is Zero-Knowledge Proof. The proof needs an initial credible setting (some items existing in the safe box that everyone knows), namely a series of public parameters to help the prover build Zero-Knowledge Proof.

Deficiency of Zero-Knowledge Proof

As a cryptographic technology with both privacy protection and authentication capability, zero-knowledge proof is widely used to realize transaction verification under hidden business details in blockchain. The zero-knowledge proof system applied in the blockchain field is mainly a cryptographic algorithm called “zk-SNARKs”. At present, the existing classic zk-SNARKs algorithms include  GGPR13, PGHR13, Groth16, GM17, and new generation algorithms such as Sonic, Marlin, Plonk, which support updating public parameters. The current version of ZCash, a well-known private cryptographic currency, uses Groth16 algorithm.

From the above “safe box”, we can see that the premise for the correct operation of this kind of algorithm is existing a series of random trusted parameters. However, randomized parameters will not come out of thin air and there is no trusted third party in the blockchain. Parameters created by centralized third parties can be reconstructed in theory, and it is possible to forge proofs, which may destroy the underlying security in PlatON. Imagine that if a specific institution informed the verifier of the storage of the items in the safe box, the institution and the prover could collude and use this secret information to falsify the illusion that the prover knew the safe box password.

Therefore, it is an undoubtedly excellent idea to organize multiple participants to create these randomized parameters through Secure Multi-party Computation. In this process, single party can not reconstruct the parameters any more. Only when this activity is completed safely will the subsequent decentralized application be safe. In fact, ZCash has successfully created system parameters for Groth16 algorithm in November 2017 through its ceremony, Power of Tau.

Lumino, creating secure parameters

In order to prevent the parameters generated by the centralized mode from affecting the underlying security, PlatON started the Secure Multi-party Computation ceremony Lumino on June 21, 2021, last for   60 days. This ceremony is expected to create necessary secure parameters for the Zero-Knowledge Proof protocol.

During the Lumino ceremony, multiple participants carry out several rounds of calculation in the form of a relay, that is to say, the current participant need to use the calculation results of the previous participant as the input of this round, and the calculation output become the calculation input of the next participant as well. After a certain number of rounds, the output of the last participant is the final result of the whole ceremony, namely the system initialization parameters that Plonk thatalgorithm of PlatON will choose. Obviously, the more participants take part in the ceremony, the safer the parameters will be.

As a practical and efficient Zero-Knowledge Proof algorithm, Plonk is commonly used in PlatON projects and communities, which is characterized by a one-time initialization process, that is, running once can be used to deploy multiple applications. Providing necessary initialization parameters for Plonk algorithm through Lumino ceremony means that no one can master the secret information behind the parameters, which can be used to cheat players in the whole system. Lumino ceremony will lay a solid foundation for the security of PlatON.

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Every Tax Preparer Is a Financial Institution Under Federal Law. Many Have No Written Security Plan.

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Every Tax Preparer Is a Financial Institution Under Federal Law. Many Have No Written Security Plan.

The IRS is in the final week of its summer campaign telling tax professionals to write one. Industry data says the firms it applies to are mostly two-person shops.

KANSAS CITY, Mo., Aug 07, 2026, ZEX PR WIREIf you prepare tax returns for a living, federal law counts you as a financial institution. Same category as a bank. That classification carries an obligation most small firm owners have never heard of: a written information security plan (WISP), on paper, kept current.

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act is what does it. Under GLBA, tax and accounting professionals are considered financial institutions and must implement a data security plan, which puts them under the Federal Trade Commission’s Safeguards Rule. The IRS said it plainly in July 2025: tax professionals are legally required to have a written, accessible plan, and should review, test and update it regularly.

The agency is in the middle of saying it again. On July 7 the IRS and its Security Summit partners launched “Protect Your Clients; Protect Yourself,” a five-week campaign for tax professionals now in its final week. The same guidance is being delivered in person at the 2026 IRS Nationwide Tax Forums, which continue in New York City Aug. 18-20, Orlando Sept. 1-3, and San Diego Sept. 15-17.

“Most preparers I talk to have no idea this applies to them, and I don’t blame them one bit. Nobody ever told them,” said Sam Sapp of Lockbaud. “Many of these smaller firms would be lucky to have a cybersecurity plan at all, let alone a written one.”

The size of the gap follows from the shape of the profession. Research published in The CPA Journal in January, drawn from IRS preparer and e-filing datasets for the 2024 tax year, found 89% of all e-filers handle fewer than 1,000 filings a year, and 48% of preparers matched to a firm are solo practitioners. Intuit, H&R Block, and TaxHawk together account for only about a third of e-filing submissions. Most of the rest of the profession is small businesses.

Those firms hold exactly what an attacker wants. Social Security numbers, bank account details, income records, and dependent information for every client on the list, usually going back years.

The Safeguards Rule doesn’t ask for a security operations center. The FTC asks firms to designate someone to coordinate the program, identify and assess risks to customer information, and create, implement and regularly test safeguards. The IRS publishes Publication 5708, a 28-page template built for smaller practices, and Publication 4557 covers safeguarding taxpayer data more broadly. Both are free.

A plan on paper isn’t really the point either. The protections have to actually be in place, and that’s where a lot of firms get caught. They assume somebody else has it handled, usually the tax software vendor or whoever set the office up. Those companies secure their own platform. They don’t secure your email, your laptops, your backups, or the person who clicks the wrong link.

Somebody has to own that, and in a two-person office nobody has room for one more job. That’s why these plans get started in February and forgotten by March. A lot of firms hand it off instead, which is a good chunk of what IT support for accounting firms means in practice. And it’s not just tax firms. Any small business sitting on customer data runs into the same thing, which is most of why outsourced IT for small businesses is a category at all.

Two things any tax or accounting firm can check this week:

  • Find out whether your firm has a written plan at all, and who is named in it as responsible. If nobody is named, you don’t have one.
  • Ask your tax software vendor and your IT provider, in writing, exactly what each one secures. The gap between those two answers is yours to cover.

“That’s what we try to help with, and honestly what we want to make a push to help more with,” Sapp said. “If a firm gets one page written and puts a name on it, that’s a real win. We’ll take it.”

Through Oct. 31, Lockbaud is offering a free written information security plan review to tax and accounting firms. Lockbaud will read an existing plan against Publication 5708 and the Safeguards Rule and say plainly what’s missing, or confirm a firm doesn’t have one yet. Requests go to connect@lockbaud.com or 816-208-2888.

About Lockbaud

Lockbaud is a managed IT and cybersecurity provider based in Kansas City, Missouri, serving small and mid-sized businesses across the United States. Lockbaud works most often with accounting firms, law firms, and chambers of commerce, and backs its work with same-day support, zero-downtime onboarding, and a money-back guarantee. Founded and owned by Sam Sapp. More at lockbaud.com.

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Sam Sapp, Lockbaud

lockbaud.com

Full release with sources: https://lockbaud.com/newsroom/tax-preparer-security-plan-requirement/

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Social Security Adjustments Have Failed to Keep Pace with Inflation—How Retirees Can Supplement Their Income Through Bitcoin Mining in 2026

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The Truth No One Wants to Talk About

England, U.K, Aug 07, 2026  In 2026, the Social Security Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) increased by 2.8%, raising the average monthly benefit for retirees by approximately $56. However, because the prices of essential expenses such as housing, healthcare, and food have generally risen by more than 2.8%, the real purchasing power of many retirees who rely on Social Security continues to decline.

At the same time, the Social Security system is facing long-term financial pressure. It is projected that by 2034, the Social Security trust fund may be able to pay only about 83% of scheduled benefits. For a growing number of retirees, Social Security remains an important source of income, but relying on benefits alone is becoming increasingly insufficient to meet retirement living expenses.

A Supplementary Source of Income

In recent years, Social Security benefits have consistently lagged behind the rising cost of living, prompting some retirees to seek additional sources of income. Compared with traditional investments or part-time work, Bitcoin mining traditionally required expensive mining equipment, ongoing electricity and maintenance costs, and specialized technical knowledge.

Cloud mining changes this model. Instead of purchasing and operating mining equipment, users simply purchase cloud computing power to participate in Bitcoin mining. The platform is responsible for equipment operation and maintenance, while users automatically receive daily Bitcoin mining rewards. As a result, cloud mining has gradually attracted the attention of retirees looking for supplementary income.

ASDeFi: A Platform Designed for Convenient Cloud Mining

Founded in 2020, ASDeFi is a Bitcoin cloud mining platform with more than 5 million users worldwide. It operates physical data centers that manage over 11 million TH of computing power.

The platform maintains a 99% uptime, supported by real-time monitoring and a professional maintenance team. It is also committed to using 90% renewable energy, providing users with a stable, efficient, and more environmentally friendly cloud mining service.

How It Works: Four Simple Steps

1. Register an Account https://asdefi.com

New users receive a $15 welcome bonus, which can be used to experience the platform’s cloud mining services.

2. Complete Your Account Setup

Log in to your account dashboard, deposit cryptocurrency, and link your cryptocurrency wallet address to receive mining rewards.

3. Purchase a Mining Contract

Go to the Contracts page and purchase the $15 mining contract. You can also choose other mining contracts that match your budget and investment plan.

4. Start Mining and Withdraw Your Earnings

Once the contract is purchased, the platform automatically allocates computing power and the cloud mining contract begins running immediately. You can monitor your mining rewards in real time on your mobile phone and withdraw your earnings at any time.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can retirees participate?

Yes. As long as you meet the platform’s requirements and have a cryptocurrency account, you can choose a cloud mining contract that suits your financial situation.

Do I need to purchase mining equipment?

No. The platform is responsible for mining farm construction, equipment maintenance, computing power management, and overall system operation.

Which cryptocurrencies are supported?

The platform currently supports more than a dozen mainstream cryptocurrencies, including BTC, ETH, XRP, DOGE, SOL, BNB, and USDT.

Conclusion

Although the 2026 Social Security COLA increased by 2.8%, many retirees continue to face rising living costs for healthcare, housing, and food. Combined with the long-term financial challenges facing the Social Security system, relying solely on Social Security benefits is becoming increasingly difficult for many retirees.

As a result, some retirees with available capital are turning to ASDeFi Bitcoin cloud mining as a supplementary option for generating passive income—without the need to purchase mining hardware or possess specialized technical knowledge.

For more information, visit:https://asdefi.com

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DUVE Reveals Technical Details of Four-Month White Ceramic Watch Customization Project

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Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 7th Aug 2026 – DUVE has completed a four-month bespoke watch customization project and shared technical insights into the work involved. The finished piece has already made a public appearance, most recently on the wrist of blogger Alexander Zubarev during a visit to a Dubai restaurant.

Customization is becoming increasingly common among influencers, who are moving away from standard production models in favor of accessories tailored to their individual preferences.

 DUVE representatives confirmed that the watch was produced to individual specifications as part of a bespoke customization project. The entire process took approximately four months. According to the atelier’s craftspeople, the primary technical challenge involved refinishing the white ceramic case. The team had to achieve the intended matte texture without compromising the watch’s factory water resistance or movement specifications.

“We work with clients who see the standard configuration of a watch as a starting point rather than a final choice. They want to preserve the engineering foundation and recognizable character of the original model while giving it a distinct identity. To us, customization is more than an aesthetic transformation: every design decision must be technically sound and must not compromise the reliability of the watch. For this project, it was particularly important to strike a balance between the expressive matte finish of the white ceramic and the preservation of the factory water resistance and movement specifications. It is this combination of personal aesthetics and technical precision that transforms an established model into a truly individual, one-of-a-kind piece,” said a representative of the DUVE atelier.

About DUVE

DUVE specializes in the exclusive redesign of high-end watches. The atelier transforms iconic factory models into one-of-a-kind personal pieces. Combining innovative material-processing techniques with premium client service, DUVE delivers bespoke projects for collectors and public figures worldwide.
https://duve.ch

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Organization: DUVE watch

Contact Person: Marcus Weber

Website: https://duve.ch

Email: Send Email

City: Dubai

Country:United Arab Emirates

Release id:47952

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