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Lumino Ceremony: Building the Privacy Protection Infrastructure

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PlatON, a privacy AI computing network which is committed to building a decentralized collaborative artificial intelligence network and global brain, is promoting the democratization of artificial intelligence and establishing a secure general artificial intelligence. The bottom layer of its decentralized privacy protection infrastructure is based on Zero-Knowledge Proof.

What is Zero-Knowledge Proof

Zero-Knowledge Proof is a cryptographic technology to realize privacy protection authentication. The prover needs to make the verifier believe that he knows or owns a message, without disclosing any information about message which is to be confirmed. For example, if the prover wants to prove that he knows the safe box password without revealing it, he can just show some items existing in the safe box that everyone knows.

This process is Zero-Knowledge Proof. The proof needs an initial credible setting (some items existing in the safe box that everyone knows), namely a series of public parameters to help the prover build Zero-Knowledge Proof.

Deficiency of Zero-Knowledge Proof

As a cryptographic technology with both privacy protection and authentication capability, zero-knowledge proof is widely used to realize transaction verification under hidden business details in blockchain. The zero-knowledge proof system applied in the blockchain field is mainly a cryptographic algorithm called “zk-SNARKs”. At present, the existing classic zk-SNARKs algorithms include  GGPR13, PGHR13, Groth16, GM17, and new generation algorithms such as Sonic, Marlin, Plonk, which support updating public parameters. The current version of ZCash, a well-known private cryptographic currency, uses Groth16 algorithm.

From the above “safe box”, we can see that the premise for the correct operation of this kind of algorithm is existing a series of random trusted parameters. However, randomized parameters will not come out of thin air and there is no trusted third party in the blockchain. Parameters created by centralized third parties can be reconstructed in theory, and it is possible to forge proofs, which may destroy the underlying security in PlatON. Imagine that if a specific institution informed the verifier of the storage of the items in the safe box, the institution and the prover could collude and use this secret information to falsify the illusion that the prover knew the safe box password.

Therefore, it is an undoubtedly excellent idea to organize multiple participants to create these randomized parameters through Secure Multi-party Computation. In this process, single party can not reconstruct the parameters any more. Only when this activity is completed safely will the subsequent decentralized application be safe. In fact, ZCash has successfully created system parameters for Groth16 algorithm in November 2017 through its ceremony, Power of Tau.

Lumino, creating secure parameters

In order to prevent the parameters generated by the centralized mode from affecting the underlying security, PlatON started the Secure Multi-party Computation ceremony Lumino on June 21, 2021, last for   60 days. This ceremony is expected to create necessary secure parameters for the Zero-Knowledge Proof protocol.

During the Lumino ceremony, multiple participants carry out several rounds of calculation in the form of a relay, that is to say, the current participant need to use the calculation results of the previous participant as the input of this round, and the calculation output become the calculation input of the next participant as well. After a certain number of rounds, the output of the last participant is the final result of the whole ceremony, namely the system initialization parameters that Plonk thatalgorithm of PlatON will choose. Obviously, the more participants take part in the ceremony, the safer the parameters will be.

As a practical and efficient Zero-Knowledge Proof algorithm, Plonk is commonly used in PlatON projects and communities, which is characterized by a one-time initialization process, that is, running once can be used to deploy multiple applications. Providing necessary initialization parameters for Plonk algorithm through Lumino ceremony means that no one can master the secret information behind the parameters, which can be used to cheat players in the whole system. Lumino ceremony will lay a solid foundation for the security of PlatON.

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Sheryar Shah Predicts Major Decline in Hong Kong Graduate Entry-Level Jobs by 2028

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Sheryar Shah, Head of AI Growth at sher.hk, highlights a 55% year-on-year drop in Hong Kong graduate entry-level vacancies — the lowest in five years — as companies adopt AI for routine junior tasks.

Hong Kong S.A.R., 9th Mar 2026 – Sheryar Shah, Head of AI Growth at sher.hk, has drawn attention to a notable trend in Hong Kong’s graduate employment market: full-time entry-level graduate vacancies have fallen by approximately 55% year-on-year — reaching the lowest level recorded in five years — as companies increasingly adopt generative AI and automation tools for routine junior tasks.

“The entry-level pathway that Hong Kong graduates have traditionally relied on is undergoing visible change,” Shah noted. “We are seeing a clear 55% reduction in advertised graduate positions through the public university portals, and AI is already handling many of the basic starter tasks that used to be managed by new hires. Current trends suggest this shift will continue in the coming years.”

Current data indicates ongoing change in the market

Hong Kong’s graduate recruitment environment is showing clear movement:

  • Full-time graduate vacancies through the eight public universities declined approximately 55% year-on-year in the most recent reporting period — the lowest figure in five years.
  • Generative AI is now commonly used for functions previously assigned to new graduates: basic email drafting, data entry, customer-service responses, simple translation, content generation, junior administrative support, and routine compliance monitoring.
  • Surveys of employers from late 2025 into early 2026 show many companies planning continued adjustments to graduate intake, with AI often identified as an alternative for repetitive entry-level work.

Shah points to the 55% drop as evidence of a broader structural shift, supported by international workforce analyses (McKinsey, Goldman Sachs, IMF 2023–2025) that expect continued automation in administrative, clerical, and service-oriented sectors. “When AI reliably performs 70–80% of a junior role’s output at significantly lower cost, the economic rationale for retaining the human equivalent becomes more challenging,” he explained. “Across many Hong Kong businesses, this reasoning is contributing to the changes we observe in traditional graduate entry opportunities.”

A changing job market structure

Shah highlighted an important distinction:

  • Overall employment levels in Hong Kong are not expected to decline sharply. New roles will continue to emerge.
  • Emerging demand is increasingly focused on positions that require immediate AI fluency combined with specialised human judgment — a combination that most current graduates are not yet fully prepared to meet from day one.

“The graduate entry market is shifting noticeably,” Shah observed. “Premium opportunities now often require AI proficiency from the outset. The large volume of ‘learn-as-you-go’ starter positions that historically served as the bridge is contracting. The middle ground is narrowing.”

This observation comes as Hong Kong experiences a pronounced contraction in graduate employment in recent years, with ongoing youth unemployment pressures and companies placing greater emphasis on AI solutions for routine functions.

(The 55% figure reflects reported year-on-year vacancy data from Hong Kong’s public university job portals. Future developments will depend on upskilling initiatives, economic conditions, and policy responses. The observed direction is consistent with current trends and international analyses.)

Media Contact

Organization: trustbanana

Contact Person: Sher

Website: https://trustbanana.com

Email: Send Email

Country:Hong Kong S.A.R.

Release id:42312

The post Sheryar Shah Predicts Major Decline in Hong Kong Graduate Entry-Level Jobs by 2028 appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Pure Tax Investigations Provides Specialist HMRC Tax Compliance and Disclosure Services Across the UK

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Pure Tax Investigations, led by tax specialist Amit Puri, supports individuals and businesses navigating HMRC tax enquiries and voluntary disclosure procedures.

London, United Kingdom, 9th Mar 2026 – Pure Tax Investigations, a specialist firm focused on HMRC tax compliance and voluntary disclosures, continues to assist individuals, entrepreneurs, and businesses across the United Kingdom with tax enquiry and disclosure matters. The firm brings more than two decades of professional experience to each case, helping clients work through complex tax compliance requirements.

Based in the City of London, Pure Tax Investigations regularly contributes commentary and professional insights to leading industry publications. These include Bloomberg Tax, FT Adviser, Accounting Today, AccountingWEB, Tax Insider, Taxation Magazine, and The Negotiator. The firm shares analysis and information to help professionals and the public better understand the tax disclosure and compliance process.

Most recently, Amit Puri authored a piece on crypto tax disclosures, drawing on his experience in the field of tax compliance and voluntary disclosure procedures.

Puri has also been an active speaker at industry events. He previously presented at Accountex in London and is scheduled to present at FAB 2026 at the Birmingham NEC on March 11.

Areas of Practice

Pure Tax Investigations supports clients across several areas of HMRC tax compliance and voluntary disclosure, including:

  • HMRC tax enquiry guidance
  • Code of Practice 9 (COP9) compliance procedures
  • Contractual Disclosure Facility (CDF) voluntary disclosures
  • Complex matters benefiting from prior HMRC inspector experience

The firm’s focus is on helping clients understand their tax position and work through disclosure procedures in a structured and compliant manner.

Expert Perspective

“Many individuals and businesses are simply unaware of their options when it comes to making a voluntary tax disclosure. Our role is to guide people through that process clearly and professionally, so they can resolve their tax position with confidence,” said Amit Puri, Founder, Pure Tax Investigations

Background of Amit Puri

Amit Puri brings more than 21 years of experience in tax investigations and disclosures. He spent over a decade as a senior tax inspector with HMRC, including a period as head of the tax disclosures team.

That background gives Puri a grounded understanding of how HMRC approaches enquiries and disclosures, knowledge he now applies in advising clients. He is regularly sought out by individuals looking to address past tax matters and by professional publications seeking industry perspective on tax compliance trends.

About Pure Tax Investigations

Pure Tax Investigations was established to provide specialist advice on HMRC tax matters. Amit Puri has been working in tax investigations for over 21 years and has spent nearly 12 years in private practice advising clients on compliance and disclosure matters.

The firm operates from the City of London and serves clients across the United Kingdom, including individuals and businesses with overseas connections and UK tax obligations.

To learn more, visit https://pure-tax.com/

For any inquiries, call +44 203 757 5669 or send an email to info@pure-tax.com.

For the latest updates, follow Pure Tax Investigations on social media: 

Instagram: @pure.tax.investigations

YouTube @AmitPuri-PureTaxInvestigations

LinkedIn @amitpurigt

LinkedIn (Company): https://www.linkedin.com/company/pure-tax/

Media Contact

Organization: Pure Tax Investigations

Contact Person: Mr. Amit Puri

Website: https://pure-tax.com/

Email: Send Email

Contact Number: +442037575669

City: London

Country:United Kingdom

Release id:42303

The post Pure Tax Investigations Provides Specialist HMRC Tax Compliance and Disclosure Services Across the UK appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Press Release

Elmark Sign Company Elevates Brand Visibility with Expert Custom Signage Solutions

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West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States, 9th Mar 2026  Elmark Sign Company, a leading provider of custom signs, office branding, and vehicle graphics, continues to set the standard for high-impact visual communication with industry-trusted craftsmanship and strategic design expertise. With over 40 years in business and a track record of more than 50,000 completed projects, Elmark reinforces its commitment to helping businesses enhance visibility, strengthen branding, and create memorable customer experiences.

At a time when a standout presence matters more than ever, Elmark delivers tailored signage solutions that help organizations of all sizes—from local small businesses to global corporations—bring their brand messages to life. The company’s comprehensive portfolio includes acrylic panel signs, ADA & Braille signs, carved signs, dimensional letters, LED-illuminated signs, exterior and interior signage, plaques, vehicle wraps, wall and window vinyl, and wayfinding systems.

Approaching each project with a “client first” mindset, the Elmark team provides a high quality customer experience from start to finish.  They work closely with clients to understand their goals, challenges, and unique brand identities, delivering customized signage that not only looks exceptional but also performs under real-world conditions.

Unlike generic sign providers, Elmark offers end-to-end project management, including site surveys, permit acquisition, engineering, and installation services. This holistic approach ensures that each sign is not only visually striking but also compliant with local regulations and optimized for maximum impact.

Elmark Sign Company’s portfolio spans industries and applications—from enhancing retail storefronts and corporate environments to transforming vehicle fleets into mobile billboards. With decades of experience, Elmark has earned the trust of clients across the Mid-Atlantic region and beyond, serving markets such as Chester County, Delaware County, Montgomery County, Bucks County, and New Castle County.

In addition to custom signage, Elmark’s professional design services support brand development through thoughtful visual strategy and creative execution. Whether a business needs new branding assets or a refresh of existing signage systems, Elmark’s experts guide each client through a seamless process from concept to completion.

With a legacy built on quality, reliability, and customer satisfaction, Elmark Sign Company continues to champion innovative signage solutions that help organizations increase brand recognition and engage their audiences more effectively than ever before.

About Elmark Sign Company

Elmark Sign Company is the Mid-Atlantic’s premier manufacturer of custom signs, vehicle wraps, and branding graphics. With 40+ years of experience and thousands of happy clients, Elmark delivers creative, high-quality signage solutions backed by exceptional service and a commitment to excellence.
Website: https://www.elmark.com/

Media Contact

Organization: Elmark Sign Company

Contact Person: Matthew Bayley

Website: https://www.elmark.com/

Email: Send Email

Contact Number: +16106920525

Address:307 Westtown Road

City: West Chester

State: Pennsylvania

Country:United States

Release id:42430

The post Elmark Sign Company Elevates Brand Visibility with Expert Custom Signage Solutions appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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