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Lumino Ceremony: Building the Privacy Protection Infrastructure

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PlatON, a privacy AI computing network which is committed to building a decentralized collaborative artificial intelligence network and global brain, is promoting the democratization of artificial intelligence and establishing a secure general artificial intelligence. The bottom layer of its decentralized privacy protection infrastructure is based on Zero-Knowledge Proof.

What is Zero-Knowledge Proof

Zero-Knowledge Proof is a cryptographic technology to realize privacy protection authentication. The prover needs to make the verifier believe that he knows or owns a message, without disclosing any information about message which is to be confirmed. For example, if the prover wants to prove that he knows the safe box password without revealing it, he can just show some items existing in the safe box that everyone knows.

This process is Zero-Knowledge Proof. The proof needs an initial credible setting (some items existing in the safe box that everyone knows), namely a series of public parameters to help the prover build Zero-Knowledge Proof.

Deficiency of Zero-Knowledge Proof

As a cryptographic technology with both privacy protection and authentication capability, zero-knowledge proof is widely used to realize transaction verification under hidden business details in blockchain. The zero-knowledge proof system applied in the blockchain field is mainly a cryptographic algorithm called “zk-SNARKs”. At present, the existing classic zk-SNARKs algorithms include  GGPR13, PGHR13, Groth16, GM17, and new generation algorithms such as Sonic, Marlin, Plonk, which support updating public parameters. The current version of ZCash, a well-known private cryptographic currency, uses Groth16 algorithm.

From the above “safe box”, we can see that the premise for the correct operation of this kind of algorithm is existing a series of random trusted parameters. However, randomized parameters will not come out of thin air and there is no trusted third party in the blockchain. Parameters created by centralized third parties can be reconstructed in theory, and it is possible to forge proofs, which may destroy the underlying security in PlatON. Imagine that if a specific institution informed the verifier of the storage of the items in the safe box, the institution and the prover could collude and use this secret information to falsify the illusion that the prover knew the safe box password.

Therefore, it is an undoubtedly excellent idea to organize multiple participants to create these randomized parameters through Secure Multi-party Computation. In this process, single party can not reconstruct the parameters any more. Only when this activity is completed safely will the subsequent decentralized application be safe. In fact, ZCash has successfully created system parameters for Groth16 algorithm in November 2017 through its ceremony, Power of Tau.

Lumino, creating secure parameters

In order to prevent the parameters generated by the centralized mode from affecting the underlying security, PlatON started the Secure Multi-party Computation ceremony Lumino on June 21, 2021, last for   60 days. This ceremony is expected to create necessary secure parameters for the Zero-Knowledge Proof protocol.

During the Lumino ceremony, multiple participants carry out several rounds of calculation in the form of a relay, that is to say, the current participant need to use the calculation results of the previous participant as the input of this round, and the calculation output become the calculation input of the next participant as well. After a certain number of rounds, the output of the last participant is the final result of the whole ceremony, namely the system initialization parameters that Plonk thatalgorithm of PlatON will choose. Obviously, the more participants take part in the ceremony, the safer the parameters will be.

As a practical and efficient Zero-Knowledge Proof algorithm, Plonk is commonly used in PlatON projects and communities, which is characterized by a one-time initialization process, that is, running once can be used to deploy multiple applications. Providing necessary initialization parameters for Plonk algorithm through Lumino ceremony means that no one can master the secret information behind the parameters, which can be used to cheat players in the whole system. Lumino ceremony will lay a solid foundation for the security of PlatON.

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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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Why Small Hospitality Businesses Succeed When They Stop Chasing Trends

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  • Ben Walderman, a Palm Springs, California entrepreneur and hospitality consultant, explains how independent hotels, vacation rentals, and resorts can grow by aligning execution with local demand rather than following industry fads.

Execution Beats Innovation in Small Hospitality Markets

Palm Springs, California, Jul 24, 2026, ZEX PR WIRE  Most hospitality businesses fail not because they lack good ideas but because their execution does not match the market. Ben Walderman has spent over 15 years helping independent resorts, micro-hotels, and vacation rental operators across Southern California improve operations without chasing every new trend.

“A lot of businesses don’t fail because of bad ideas,” Walderman says. “They struggle because the execution isn’t aligned with the market.”

Rather than relying on industry reports that describe what already happened, Walderman spends time talking with business owners, attending local events, walking properties, and observing customer behavior. This approach reveals what guests actually want instead of what consultants think they should want.

Palm Springs Guests Expect More Than a Room

In tourist-driven economies like the Coachella Valley, guest expectations are higher. Visitors arrive with specific ideas about what desert living should feel like. They want architecture that reflects the local mid-century modern aesthetic. They want outdoor spaces that make sense in a desert climate. They want staff who understand the culture.

“In Palm Springs, people expect something memorable,” Walderman explains. “You can’t just offer a place to stay. You have to offer an experience.”

Small operators who understand this principle outperform larger competitors who treat every property the same. A boutique hotel that leans into its unique setting will attract more repeat guests than a generic brand that could exist anywhere.

Practical Observation Reveals What Reports Miss

Walderman does not start with a template. Before suggesting changes, he observes how a business operates. He watches how guests move through a space. He listens to how staff interact with customers. He notes which amenities get used and which get ignored.

“I focus on practical improvements instead of theory,” he says. “Before suggesting changes, I spend time observing how a business operates.”

This method uncovers small inefficiencies that add up. A check-in process that takes too long. A poolside bar that closes too early. A room layout that wastes space. Fixing these problems costs less than launching a rebrand and often delivers faster returns.

Remote Workers Are Reshaping Desert Hospitality

The post-pandemic influx of remote workers has changed the Coachella Valley economy. Properties that once catered only to weekend tourists now serve extended-stay guests who need reliable internet, comfortable workspaces, and quiet hours. Restaurants that focused on dinner service now see demand for midday coffee and coworking spaces.

Walderman helps businesses adapt to this shift by identifying which operational changes will attract remote workers without alienating traditional guests. The goal is not to become a coworking space but to accommodate a broader range of needs.

Properties that succeed in this environment do not try to serve everyone. They identify a primary guest type and design their experience around that profile. A resort targeting remote workers might add desks and better lighting. A vacation rental targeting families might prioritize outdoor space and flexible check-in times.

Sustainable Design Makes Financial Sense in Desert Climates

Green building practices are not just about environmental responsibility. In the desert, they reduce operating costs. Native landscaping uses less water. Shade structures lower cooling bills. Energy-efficient windows cut down on heat gain.

Walderman specializes in adaptive reuse of mid-century modern commercial properties, helping owners preserve architectural character while improving efficiency. This approach appeals to guests who value design and sustainability without requiring a complete rebuild.

Small changes can make a big difference. Switching to LED lighting. Installing low-flow fixtures. Adding solar panels. These upgrades pay for themselves over time and signal to guests that a property cares about the environment.

Your Next 7 Days

  1. Walk your property or business as if you are a first-time guest and write down three things that confuse or frustrate you.

  2. Ask your front-line staff what guests complain about most and listen without defending your current processes.

  3. Visit three competitor properties in your area and note one thing each does better than you.

  4. Review your online booking process on a mobile device and identify any steps that feel too long or unclear.

  5. Check your property’s energy bills from the past year and calculate which months cost the most.

  6. Look at your guest reviews from the past 90 days and identify the single most common negative comment.

  7. Schedule 30 minutes to observe how guests use your common areas during peak hours without interrupting them.

Your Next 90 Days

  1. Conduct a full operational audit by tracking guest behavior at different times of day for two weeks and documenting which amenities get used most.

  2. Create a simple guest profile that describes your ideal customer’s age, income, reason for visiting, and length of stay, then adjust your marketing to speak directly to that profile.

  3. Test one low-cost sustainability upgrade such as native landscaping in a visible area or switching to energy-efficient bulbs and measure the cost savings over 60 days.

  4. Build relationships with three other independent operators in your market by attending local business events and sharing what works in your operations.

  5. Redesign one underperforming space in your property based on direct guest feedback rather than design trends and measure whether usage increases.

Take One Step Today

Pick one action from the list above and start now. Small improvements add up faster than big plans that never launch. The businesses that win in hospitality are not the ones with the best ideas. They are the ones that execute consistently and pay attention to what their guests actually need.

About Ben Walderman

Ben Walderman is an entrepreneur, business consultant, and community advocate based in Palm Springs, California. He has over 15 years of experience shaping the modern Coachella Valley economy through real estate development, boutique hospitality consulting, and small business advocacy. He specializes in adaptive reuse of mid-century modern commercial properties, green building practices for desert climates, and helping businesses capitalize on tourism trends. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration with a minor in Urban Planning from Arizona State University.

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Gene Kwon: Pay Closer Attention to People Than to Plans

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  • Gene Kwon, Salt Lake City entrepreneur and co-founder of eHub, explains why the right people matter more than the perfect strategy.

The Turnaround Nobody Planned For

Utah, USA, Jul 24, 2026, ZEX PR WIRE  A few years into building what looked like a solid business, a founder realized the strategy was working, but the company was not. Every plan was being executed. Every milestone was being hit. But the team felt disconnected. Decisions took too long. Trust was low. Growth had stalled.

The shift came when the founder stopped obsessing over the next tactical move and started paying attention to who was in the room. Within six months, the company had rebuilt its leadership team, clarified who owned what, and started moving faster than ever. The plan had not changed. The people had.

“Pay closer attention to people than to plans,” says Gene Kwon, co-founder of eHub and Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year. “The right people can make an average idea successful. The wrong people can make a great idea fail.”

Lessons from the Court

Kwon grew up in Oregon and Utah and became a ranked junior tennis player. He later played collegiate tennis at the University of Washington, where he earned a degree in English. Tennis taught him something most business books skip over.

“Tennis teaches you accountability,” Kwon explains. “When you’re on the court, there’s nobody else to blame. You learn how to adjust and keep moving forward.”

That mindset carried into his career. After college, Kwon co-founded Move Method and later helped launch eHub, a logistics and shipping solutions company based in Salt Lake City. Along the way, he earned recognition including the Forty Under Forty Business Award and served on the board of the Package Shippers Association.

But awards do not tell the full story.

“It has been my failures that have taught me the most,” Kwon says, “enabling a unique perspective on business and in life. A perspective of humility, gratitude and integrity.”

Why Good Businesses Start with Real Problems

Kwon believes most companies fail because they solve the wrong problem or solve it for the wrong reason.

“I’ve always believed that good businesses start by helping people solve real problems,” he says. “If you stay focused on that, growth usually follows.”

At eHub, the problem was clear. Businesses were spending too much time and money trying to manage shipping. The solution was not another platform. It was a partner that could simplify operations and help companies move faster.

“There were businesses spending too much time and money trying to manage shipping,” Kwon says. “We wanted to create solutions that made operations easier and more efficient.”

The approach worked because it started with listening, not pitching.

Copy This Framework: The Five-Phase People-First Strategy

Kwon’s approach to building businesses is less about following a rigid plan and more about building the right team, asking better questions, and staying focused on what matters. Here is how to apply it.

Phase 1: Audit Your Current Team Before you hire or fire anyone, get honest about who you have. Who makes decisions faster? Who slows things down? Who do people trust? Write it down. You cannot fix what you will not name.

Phase 2: Define What You Actually Need Stop hiring based on job descriptions. Start hiring based on gaps. Do you need someone who can execute, or someone who can think three steps ahead? Do you need a builder or a manager? Be specific.

Phase 3: Prioritize Trust Over Talent Talent gets you in the door. Trust keeps you in the room. Kwon says companies only grow when people trust each other and work toward the same goals. If you cannot trust someone with bad news, you cannot trust them with your business.

Phase 4: Ask Better Questions “The challenge isn’t finding answers anymore,” Kwon says. “The challenge is asking better questions.” Stop asking what went wrong. Start asking what you missed. Stop asking how to grow faster. Start asking what is slowing you down.

Phase 5: Build Relationships That Outlast Transactions “One conversation can completely change your perspective,” Kwon notes. “You never know where a good relationship might lead.” Invest in people before you need something from them. The best opportunities come from relationships, not networking events.

Quick Wins You Can Implement This Week

  • Schedule a 15-minute one-on-one with every person on your core team. Ask one question: What is slowing you down right now?

  • Identify one decision that has been stuck for more than two weeks. Assign it to one person with full authority to move it forward.

  • Write down the names of three people you trust completely. Make sure at least one of them is involved in every major decision.

  • Replace one status meeting with a problem-solving session. Bring the right people. Ask better questions.

  • Reach out to one person you respect but have not spoken to in six months. No agenda. Just reconnect.

Red Flags That Signal You Are Focusing on the Wrong Things

  • You can recite your strategy but cannot name the last time your team felt aligned.

  • Meetings are getting longer, but decisions are not getting clearer.

  • You are hiring to fill roles instead of solve problems.

  • People are waiting for permission instead of taking ownership.

  • You have more plans than you have people who can execute them.

  • You are proud of your idea but frustrated with your team.

  • Growth has stalled, but you keep tweaking the plan instead of evaluating the people.

Why Curiosity Beats Ambition

Kwon has a contrarian view on what drives long-term success.

“I think ambition is overrated,” he says. “Ambition is useful because it gives you direction, but curiosity is what keeps you growing.”

Curiosity leads to better questions. Better questions lead to better decisions. Better decisions lead to better outcomes. And better outcomes come from better people.

“Having a second chance makes you want to work even harder,” Kwon reflects. That second-chance mindset has shaped how he builds companies, leads teams, and shows up every day.

Apply This Framework to Your Business This Week

If you are leading a company, a team, or a project, stop and ask yourself one question: Am I spending more time perfecting the plan or understanding the people?

This week, pick one phase from the framework above and put it into action. Have the hard conversation. Ask the better question. Rebuild trust where it has been lost. The right people will take an average plan and make it work. The wrong people will take a great plan and watch it fail.

The choice is yours. But the answer is always people first.

About Gene Kwon

Gene Kwon is a co-founder and partner at eHub, a logistics and shipping solutions company based in Salt Lake City, Utah. He also co-founded Move Method and has earned recognition including Ernst and Young Entrepreneur of the Year and the Forty Under Forty Business Award. A former collegiate tennis player at the University of Washington, Kwon serves on the board of the Package Shippers Association and continues to help businesses grow through innovation, leadership, and a people-first approach.

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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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Anwar Faisal Encourages Entrepreneurs to Stay Curious Throughout Their Careers

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  • Boston real estate entrepreneur Anwar Faisal says lifelong learning is one of the most valuable investments professionals can make, no matter where they are in their careers.

BOSTON, MA, Jul 24, 2026, ZEX PR WIRE — Real estate entrepreneur and Alpha Management Corporation owner Anwar Faisal is encouraging entrepreneurs to embrace lifelong learning, saying curiosity and a willingness to keep growing have been essential to his own career for more than four decades.

Faisal believes many people think education ends when they receive a degree, but he says some of the most important lessons come through experience, conversations, and staying open to new ideas throughout life.

“I earned my degrees many years ago, but my education has never stopped,” said Faisal. “Every person I meet, every challenge I face, and every mistake I make teaches me something new.”

Born in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, education provided a beacon of hope and opportunity for Faisal and his family throughout his childhood and beyond. Although neither of his parents received a formal education, his mother taught herself how to read and write, and both parents ensured Faisal’s and his siblings’ educations were never compromised, even when circumstances were rough. Juggling work to support his family and a tumultuous political environment, Faisal graduated top of his class in Gaza before moving to Cairo to pursue higher education. 

Faisal graduated from Ain Shams University in Egypt before beginning his career in Saudi Arabia’s construction industry. Wanting to continue learning and create new opportunities for himself, he later moved to the United States, where he earned a master’s degree in communications from Boston University in 1983.

Just one year later, he purchased his first property, a modest 590-square-foot apartment in Boston. That investment became the foundation of Alpha Management Corporation, which has since grown into a portfolio of thousands of residential units throughout Greater Boston.

He often uses his own money to provide tuition support to struggling students facing circumstances like his own: a humble background, financial woes, but grand ambitions, determination, and intelligence. Education can often be taken for granted, but Faisal will be the first to tell you it has life-changing effects. Formal education may have been Faisal’s ticket to the U.S., but it didn’t stop after graduation.

Looking back, Faisal says his formal education gave him a strong foundation, but real-world experience working in construction in Saudi Arabia and learning the foundations of business in Abu Dhabi taught him lessons that could never be found in a classroom.

“You can study business, but every customer, every decision, and every challenge will teach you something different,” he said. “The people who continue learning are usually the ones who continue growing.”

Research supports the value of continuous learning. According to the World Economic Forum, nearly 40 percent of workers’ core skills are expected to change over the next five years as industries continue to evolve. LinkedIn’s Workplace Learning Report has also found that professionals consistently rank learning opportunities among the most important factors for career growth and long-term success.

For entrepreneurs, Faisal believes curiosity often creates opportunities that others overlook.

“When I started in real estate, I wasn’t trying to build thousands of units,” he said. “I was trying to understand the business one property at a time. Curiosity helped me ask better questions, and better questions led to better decisions.”

He says curiosity also helps business owners adapt as markets, technology, and customer expectations change.

“Too many people think experience means you already know everything,” Faisal said. “I believe experience should make you ask even more questions.”

Throughout his career, Faisal has made a habit of listening carefully to people with different backgrounds and perspectives. He credits many of his best business decisions to conversations with colleagues, tenants, contractors, and community members.

“Sometimes the best idea comes from someone you least expect,” he said. “If you stop listening, you stop learning.”

Faisal encourages entrepreneurs to make learning part of their everyday routine by reading regularly, attending industry events, asking thoughtful questions, and seeking advice from people with different experiences.

Faisal recalls conversations with professors, older colleagues, and more that changed the trajectory of his life and business. They pushed him to think of goals beyond financial security and work, and to instead consider direction, ownership, and assets, and employed him with questions to seek answers to rather than answers themselves. 

He also believes mentorship should work both ways.

“Experienced business owners have knowledge to share,” he said. “But they can also learn from younger generations who see the world differently. Learning should never be one-sided.”

As today’s business environment continues to evolve, Faisal hopes more professionals will view curiosity as a lifelong habit rather than a temporary phase of their education.

“The day you think you know everything is the day you stop growing,” he said. “Stay curious. Keep learning. Those habits will serve you throughout your career.”

About Anwar Faisal

Anwar Faisal is a Boston-based real estate entrepreneur, philanthropist, and owner of Alpha Management Corporation. Originally from the Gaza Strip, Palestine, he earned degrees from Ain Shams University in Egypt and Boston University before building a residential real estate portfolio across Greater Boston. For more than four decades, he has focused on providing housing near local universities while supporting charitable, educational, and community organizations throughout the region.

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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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