Press Release
CryptoNote protocol-based e-cash system —MKEcoin (Monke Coin)

The successful application of Bitcoin as the first point-to-point transmission electronic cash model. Compared with legal currency, Bitcoin does not have a centralized issuer, but is generated by the calculation of network nodes. Anyone can participate in the manufacture of Bitcoin, circulate around the world, buy and sell on any computer connected to the Internet.
The original Bitcoin was just a few thousand lines of code, and the value was not reflected, but because of its decentralization and encryption, it was essentially an anti-inflation currency, because of its decentralized “mining” incentive mechanism. Coupled with the inherent scarcity of Bitcoin and the 21 million Bitcoin output cap, many people and even institutions regard Bitcoin as hard currency. This means that internal monetary policy is driving the purchasing power of Bitcoin. On the other hand, Bitcoin’s biggest innovation is the application of blockchain technology, each block representing transactions in a Bitcoin network. The more blocks, the longer the trading time, thus forming a “chain “, although this” chain “has no actual commercial value, but because of the decentralization of value demand continues to increase, prices also rise with the water.
As technology advances, it’s not a problem to replicate any more Bitcoin networks, but so far no blockchain network has been able to match Bitcoin. A lot of facts have proved that blockchain networks in the digital economy, if separated from commercial applications, mean that bubbles are made purely. The strong have been established since ancient times, and only “killer apps” can shake Bitcoin’s position, although there are inevitable defects, but it will not affect its value at all, unless emerging technologies break the balance and make this decentralized environment no longer exist, But this is not impossible, plus Bitcoin in the transaction confirmation time is slow, poor value support and other hard injuries. There is no credit endorsement from any government or institution behind Bitcoin, which is prone to deflation with obvious market ups and downs. In terms of vision, it is already a bit contrary to the initial anti-inflationary heart, and it is difficult to realize commercial applications. The contribution to the development of digital economy is insignificant. Therefore, we think that in the development mechanism of digital economy, it is more effective to introduce a new application than to permanently repair the original application without a block chain network with commercial applications. MKEcoin (Monke Coin) is also born on this demand.
MKEcoin is a subchain technique based on Monero CryptoNote protocols. MKEcoin effectively inherits the privacy, decentralization and extensibility of the main chain Monero, and its powerful expansibility alleviates the storage pressure of the main chain. With its custom DPOS consensus mechanism, it meets the needs of more DAPP and other commercial applications in the future.
MKEcoin based on CryptoNote protocols, significant algorithm differences blur blockchain transactions, focusing on private and censored boycott transactions, transactions are confidential and untraceable to ensure user information security for each transaction. CryptoNote is an application layer protocol that supports a variety of decentralized, privacy-oriented digital currencies. Its goal is to become the evolution of ideas behind Bitcoin.
Different from Bitcoin, CryptoNote transactions can not display the way money is sent or received through block links. The approximate number of transactions can be known, but the sender, receiver and actual number can not be known. the only information available is that the actual quantity is lower than the quantity shown. the only person accessing the entire dataset about a transaction is the sender or receiver of the transaction and the person with one or two secret keys; another significant difference is the CryptoNote hash-based workload proof algorithm. Bitcoin is used SHA256, It is CPU binding function. this means that participants (miners) are only limited by their computational speed, and it is relatively cheap to create dedicated integrated circuit (ASIC) devices, which will have a hash per unit of currency over the normal computer. CryptoNote use memory binding functions CryptoNight, can not easily pipeline production.
MKEcoin sub-chain technology realizes the scalability of block chain system and provides a feasible solution to block chain fragmentation. MKEcoin subchain derived from the main chain platform with independent functions of the block chain. These subchains can not exist alone and must be run through the infrastructure provided by the main chain, so the subchain inherits all the attributes of the main chain.
A significant feature of MKEcoin subchains is the ability to define their own consensus approach and execution modules. Far from being limited to the different consensus modes of the main chain, the consensus mode of the sub-chain can be POW ,PBFT ,POS ,DPOS, even the consensus mode that different industries can define themselves. Of course, the user must define the consensus engine separately to implement the task under the custom consensus mechanism. There are several advantages to this :1. The function of the subchain is greatly enriched in a flexible way. The function of the sub-chain is not only limited to the scope of intelligent contract processing, but also increases the practicability. 2. can make full use of MKEcoin main chain to quickly deploy subchains with new functions without the need to maintain the nodes needed for a separate block chain and the cost of attracting new users to participate. 3. the difficulty of deploying subchains is greatly reduced, we only need to write subchain consensus and execution module.
MKEcoin unique custom consensus mechanism and execution module, according to the needs of the application scene, quickly form a consensus module to achieve its commercial value, and MKEcoin the block speed is independent, not limited by the public chain, Can customize block speed according to application requirements to meet transaction fluency and balance.
MKEcoin sub-chain technology can not only be used as a DAPP support platform to build complex application scenarios, but also can be deployed as a common service platform to provide specific services for other sub-chains or DAPP. MKEcoin realizes the cross-chain transaction with other block chains, and more broadly, realizes the communication between block chains and other networks, forming the interconnection of all things.
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
CMS (867/8A8): NDA of Innovative Drug Y-3 for Injection for Acute Ischemic Stroke Accepted in China
SHENZHEN, CHINA – China Medical System Holdings Limited (the “Group” or “CMS”) is pleased to announce that on 11 December 2025, the New Drug Application (NDA) of Class 1 Innovative Drug Y-3 for Injection (proposed English generic name: Loberamisal for Injection) (“Y-3 for Injection” or the “Product”) has been accepted by National Medical Products Administration of the People’s Republic of China (NMPA). The Product is a brain cytoprotectant indicated for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke.
With well-defined targets and clear mechanism of action, Y-3 for Injection is able to exert multiple therapeutic effects. As the world’s first brain cytoprotectant developed based on the important targets PSD95-nNOS and MPO, in the pathological processes of stroke, Y-3 for Injection acts on multiple key pathological processes of the ischemic cascade in ischemic stroke. Through multi-target, highly selective synergy, it is more conducive to exerting brain cytoprotective effects. The Product has an excellent therapeutic effect on ischemic stroke and the potential to prevent post-stroke depression and anxiety symptoms.
Y-3 for Injection demonstrates excellent clinical data with excellent efficacy and a favorable safety profile. The results of Phase II clinical trial of the Product in China indicated that among patients with ischemic stroke within 48 hours of onset, patients in the Y-3 group (40mg, qd) demonstrated a significantly higher proportion of patients achieving an excellent functional outcome (mRS of 0-1) at 90 days than those in the placebo group, with a rate difference of 16%. The Phase III clinical trial of the Product in China was conducted by Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University as the leading site. It has enrolled nearly 1,000 patients with acute ischemic stroke within 48 hours of onset across approximately 40 research centers nationwide, aiming to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Y-3 for Injection in treating patients with acute ischemic stroke within 48 hours of onset. The Phase III clinical study met the primary efficacy endpoint, with patients achieving significant clinical benefits and an overall favorable safety profile. The key study results are planned to be presented at international academic conferences, and the full study will be published in international academic journals.
The Central Nervous System (CNS) is one of the core advantageous fields of CMS, where a deeply integrated layout has been progressively established. The product portfolio has solidified the market foundation, including the marketed innovative drug VALTOCO (Diazepam Nasal Spray), the original brand drug Deanxit (Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets), and the improved new drug ZUNVEYL (Benzgalantamine Gluconate Enteric-coated Tablets), which is currently under NDA review. The addition of Y-3 for Injection will further strengthen the product portfolio, generating highly efficient synergies in terms of expert networks and market resources. It is expected that if approved for marketing, Y-3 for Injection will bring a new generation of brain cytoprotectant with excellent efficacy and more comprehensive therapeutic effects to Chinese patients with ischemic stroke. Leveraging the successful commercialization experience and compliant and efficient operation system, the Group will accelerate the accessibility of innovative therapies to benefit more patients.
More Information about Y-3 for Injection
The pathological processes of acute ischemic stroke are highly complex and interconnected. There is an urgent clinical need for multi-target, multi-mechanism coordinated interventions to achieve more effective regulation of the complex ischemic cascade, thereby improving treatment outcomes and enhancing patients’ quality of life. Y-3 for Injection is able to uncouple PSD95-nNOS, inhibit MPO activity, and enhance the activity of α2-GABAA receptor (a subtype of GABAA receptor with antidepressant and anxiolytic effects). With this multi-target, highly selective synergistic mechanism, it is expected to achieve a technological breakthrough in the simultaneous intervention of “stroke treatment and prevention of post-stroke depression and anxiety”, making Y-3 for Injection a promising novel brain cytoprotectant with excellent efficacy and more comprehensive therapeutic effects.
The results of Phase II clinical trial of Y-3 for Injection for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke were presented as an oral poster at the 10th European Stroke Organisation Conference in 2024 (ESOC 2024). It indicated that among patients with ischemic stroke within 48 hours of onset, patients in the Y-3 group (20mg, 40mg, 60mg, qd) demonstrated a significantly higher proportion of patients achieving an excellent functional outcome (mRS of 0-1) at 90 days than those in the placebo group (20mg: 67.8% vs 60.7%, 40mg: 76.7% vs 60.7%, 60mg: 70.0% vs 60.7%). Moreover, the Product showed comparable safety to placebo in acute ischemic stroke patients, exhibiting good tolerability.
On 24 August 2023, the Group through its wholly-owned subsidiary entered into a Collaboration Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Neurodawn Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“NeuroDawn”), a clinical needs-oriented pharmaceutical company driven by innovation and R&D. In accordance with the Agreement, the Group obtains an exclusive promotion right in mainland China, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and the Macau Special Administrative Region. The term of the Agreement is permanent.
About Stroke
According to the Guideline for Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease (2024 Edition) issued by the National Health Commission, approximately 3.94 million new stroke cases occur in China each year, accounting for one-third of the global new cases[1]. Among these, ischemic stroke accounts for about 72%, with over 2.8 million new cases annually; the number of existing stroke patients in China has exceeded 28 million[1]. Data from China’s cause-of-death monitoring in 2021 shows that stroke-related deaths accounted for 23% of the national total deaths[1]. Over the past three decades, the disease burden of stroke-related disabilities in China has continued to increase[1]. Coupled with factors such as the accelerating aging of the population, the pressure of stroke prevention and control will further intensify in the future, posing enormous challenges to patients’ families and society[1]. In addition, post-stroke depression and anxiety are common complications of stroke, with incidence rates of approximately 30% and 25% respectively[2]. They can hinder the recovery of patients’ neurological functions, even increase the risk of death, and severely affect patients’ prognosis. Y-3 for Injection holds significant potential value for the long-term neurological function improvement and overall prognosis of a vast number of stroke patients, indicating broad market prospects.
About CMS
CMS is a platform company linking pharmaceutical innovation and commercialization with strong product lifecycle management capability, dedicated to providing competitive products and services to meet unmet medical needs.
CMS focuses on the global first-in-class (FIC) and best-in-class (BIC) innovative products, and efficiently promotes the clinical research, development and commercialization of innovative products, enabling the continuous transformation of scientific research into clinical practices to benefit patients.
CMS deeply engages in several specialty therapeutic fields, and has developed proven commercialization capabilities, extensive networks and expert resources, resulting in leading academic and market positions for its major marketed products. CMS continues to promote the in-depth development in its advantageous specialty fields, strengthening the competitiveness of the cardio-cerebrovascular/ gastroenterology/ ophthalmology/ skin health businesses, bringing economies of scale in specialty fields. Among them, the skin health business (Dermavon) has become a leading enterprise in its field, and is proposed to be listed independently on the SEHK. Meanwhile, CMS continuously promotes the operation and development of its integrated R&D, manufacturing and commercialization chain in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, capturing growth opportunities in emerging markets to support the high-quality and sustainable development of the Group.
Reference
- National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Guideline for Prevention and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease (2024 Edition) [J]. Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2025, 16(1): 1-8. DOI: 10.12015/issn.1674-8034.2025.01.001.
- Chen Xinyu, Lyu Xiaohan, Li Ruina, et al. Post-Stroke Anxiety [J]. International Journal of Cerebrovascular Disease, 2022, 30(2): 129-133. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4165.2022.02.010.
CMS Disclaimer and Forward-Looking Statements
This press release is not intended to promote any products to you and is not for advertising purposes. This press release does not recommend any drugs, medical devices and/or indications. If you want to know more about the diagnosis and treatment of specific diseases, please follow the opinions or guidance of your doctor or other medical and health professionals. Any treatment-related decisions made by healthcare professionals should be based on the patient’s specific circumstances and in accordance with the drug package insert.
This press release which has been prepared by CMS does not constitute any offer or invitation to purchase or subscribe for any securities, and shall not form the basis for or be relied on in connection with any contract or binding commitment whatsoever. This press release has been prepared by CMS based on information and data which it considers reliable, but CMS makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, whatsoever, and no reliance shall be placed on, the truth, accuracy, completeness, fairness and reasonableness of the contents of this press release. Certain matters discussed in this press release may contain statements regarding the Group’s market opportunity and business prospects that are individually and collectively forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Any forward-looking statements and projections made by third parties included in this press release are not adopted by the Group and the Company is not responsible for such third-party statements and projections.
Media Contact
Brand: China Medical System Holdings Ltd.
Contact: CMS Investor Relations
Email: ir@cms.net.cn
Website: https://web.cms.net.cn/en/home/
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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Kevin Wall of Worcester Encourages Greater Civic Engagement Around Civil Liberties
Worcester, Massachusetts, 11 Dec 2025, ZEX PR WIRE, As debates over privacy, free speech, and policing continue to unfold nationwide, local residents like Kevin Wall of Worcester are encouraging more community awareness around civil liberties and individual rights.
Wall, who has lived in Worcester for over a decade, says many people care about these issues but don’t always know where to start. “Most people I talk to want things to be fair and transparent,” Kevin Wall said. “They’re concerned about surveillance, about how schools handle discipline, about what kind of data companies and the government collect. But they don’t always feel equipped to speak up.”
Though not affiliated with any organization, Wall often shares resources from civil rights groups like the ACLU, especially those related to Massachusetts policies and digital rights. He follows court decisions and legislative changes and encourages others to do the same. “You don’t have to be an expert. Just being informed helps you spot when something isn’t right.”
In Massachusetts, recent civil liberties conversations have included facial recognition technology bans, school-based surveillance tools, bail reform, and expanded voting access. Organizations like the ACLU of Massachusetts have weighed in on many of these issues, publishing legal analysis and policy recommendations.
Worcester itself has seen growing interest in these topics. In recent years, the city has hosted forums on data privacy, transparency in school policies, and police oversight. Wall sees this as a sign of a more engaged public. “It’s not about being political,” he said. “It’s about understanding how systems work and making sure people are treated fairly.”
He says the rise of AI and digital tracking tools has made the public role more important than ever. “The tools are changing fast. You need people who are paying attention and asking questions.”
Wall is particularly focused on issues that affect everyday life: student discipline policies, use of technology in public spaces, and due process protections in local courts. “You can’t protect your rights if you don’t know what they are,” he said. “Groups like the ACLU do a good job breaking it down.”
For Worcester residents looking to get more involved, Wall recommends starting small. “Read a case summary. Sign up for an email list. Go to a local meeting. Even asking questions at a school board or city council meeting makes a difference.”
While he doesn’t speak publicly or run a group, Wall believes that quiet civic engagement still matters. “There are lots of ways to contribute without being front and center.”
He hopes more residents in Worcester will take interest in how rights are shaped and protected at the local level. “We all benefit when more people pay attention. Whether it’s about speech, privacy, education, or equal treatment, these issues affect all of us.”
About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Press Release
Kevin Wall Worcester: Local Voices Add Perspective as Civil Liberties Take Center Stage
Worcester, Massachusetts, 11 Dec 2025, ZEX PR WIRE, From school board meetings to courtroom challenges, the conversation around civil liberties in America is evolving. In cities like Worcester, residents such as Kevin Wall are quietly helping keep those conversations alive.
Wall isn’t a politician or spokesperson. He’s a longtime Worcester resident who takes an active interest in civil rights and regularly shares articles and legal updates with friends and neighbors. He says staying informed is part of being a responsible member of the community. “It’s not about having all the answers,” he said. “It’s about knowing enough to ask the right questions.”
Across the country, major civil liberties issues are in the spotlight—digital surveillance, student speech, reproductive rights, and access to public records among them. The ACLU and other legal groups continue to play a key role in shaping public understanding and defending constitutional protections.
Wall keeps tabs on this work, particularly from the ACLU of Massachusetts. “They’re one of the groups that actually explains things in plain language,” he said. “I follow their email briefings and court updates.”
In Worcester, topics like facial recognition, police transparency, and equity in school discipline have generated local interest. Wall believes these conversations are healthier when more people feel empowered to participate. “When you understand your rights, you’re more likely to speak up,” he said. “And when regular people speak up, public systems tend to work better.”
Although Wall doesn’t attend public events or speak on panels, his role is more grassroots. He brings up civil liberties topics in everyday conversation and encourages others to learn more. “People are surprised by how much these things touch their lives—how a policy might affect their kid at school or the way local police handle data.”
He’s especially concerned about how fast technology is changing the landscape. “AI tools, data collection, automated decisions—these are things that need public oversight,” Wall said. “You don’t need to be paranoid, but you should know what’s happening.”
Wall represents a growing number of residents who take an interest in public life without making it their job. “Not everyone wants to go to rallies or run for office,” he said. “But that doesn’t mean they don’t care. Being informed is a kind of participation.”
The ACLU continues to advocate for strong protections around voting access, LGBTQ+ rights, free expression, and immigration policy—many of which have direct implications for Worcester residents. Wall believes that raising awareness is a shared responsibility. “Organizations can only do so much. People need to take that extra step—read more, talk more, think more critically.”
As legal and political battles continue across the country, local voices like Kevin Wall’s reflect a broader truth: civil liberties aren’t just an issue for lawyers and lawmakers. They belong to everyone. And in Worcester, more residents are starting to take notice.
About Author
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
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