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“Algorithm + Credit” Rebuild the Value Foundation of DeFi

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5 years ago

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DeFi still has higher attention, with rapid technological innovation and continuous expansion of application scope, The goal of DeFi is undoubtedly to build a more effective, free, and transparent financial ecology. However, finance always develops with money and brings value exchange. Therefore, whether it is a decentralized scenario or a mass application toward reality in the future, stable cryptocurrency is crucial for users, so as to realize the dream of making virtual ideas become reality.

For this reason, in the field of cryptocurrency, many teams have been exploring stable currency. According to CryptoQuant data, stabilecoin holdings on global crypto exchanges hit a high record of $9.8 billion as of March 28, 2021. At the same time, the total stable currency market capitalization once topped $80 billion, according to CoinGecko, the current daily trading volume of all stable currencies is about $118.340 billion. Also, CoinMarketCap shows there are 16 mainstream stable currencies now.

The stable currency is illusory?

In general, both USDT and DAI are still on their way and haven’t really achieved the goal of “stable currency”. Tether’s White Paper said: “Tether is a decentralized cryptocurrency, but we are not a perfectly decentralized company. We store all of our assets as a centralized pledge.” Therefore, USDT is just borrowing the name of the cryptocurrency, but it is not really decentralized.

DAI, developed by MakerDao, is the largest decentralized stable currency on Ethereum. It is issued with the guarantee of the full amount of assets on the blockchain. It is only generated in the application scenario based on the mortgage, and the market value of the mortgage assets is the ceiling of it. Therefore, these stable currencies are illusory in a sense.

Will algorithmic stable currencies finally fail?

Now let’s take a look at the development process of algorithmic stable currencies, known as the holy grail of cryptocurrency. From stable currency1.0 represented by AMPL, stable currency2.0 represented by Basis Cash to stable currency 3.0: Frax Finance, all of them have gone through a period of growth. However, the stable currency reality is that we live under the sense of “ever-changing”, and stable value is still in the ideal.

AMPL algorithmic stable currency is used to increase or decrease the supply of AMPL in order to keep the price of AMPL around $ 1. Ampleforth uses Rebase operation to change the AMPL held by all users as a whole. The Rebase price is based on the average price of the past 24 hours. When this price is above $1.05, the AMPL balance in all users’ wallets increases simultaneously. At prices below $0.95, all users’ AMPL balances decrease simultaneously. During this process, the percentage of AMPL held by users in the supply does not change. It looks like everything is fine on its own, but when the price of cryptos falls to the point where deflation is needed, both the quantity and price of coins held by users are falling, so users face a double whammy.

So it’s easy to create a death spiral. Similarly, when crypto price rises, it is easy to create an upward death spiral. Thus it can be seen that this price model only has two possibilities: the price continues to fall, get into the infinite death circle and leave the market, and the price rises steadily to around 1USDT; Prices rising, the AMPL has been printing (dividend), AMPL reserve disappeared, crypto began to value return, people in loss cannot gain AMPL, prices will fall back near 1 USDT (need funds continue getting into the market), so it is difficult to see AMPL achieve speculation, meanwhile achieve stability, And stability is a necessary condition for a stable currency.

Basis Cash, as represented by 2.0, includes three tokens, Basis Cash (BAC), Basis Share (BAS), and Basis Bond (BAB), among which BAB is non-transferable. The BAC is the stable currency, anchored to $1; BAS is an equity token, and newly-minted BAC tokens can be allocated. BAB is a bond. There is nothing wrong with Basis Cash based on the algorithm itself, but without a good application scenario, relying on the debt market itself is dangerous. There is actually a problem with debt financing in traditional markets, where those “too big to fail” entities can take on the risk of impunity through socialized bailout costs. It is entirely possible that Basis Cash could go into a debt spiral, in which case there would be no willing contributors, the debt would accumulate and the protocol would collapse.

Finance FX is the first partial algorithmic stable currency project, adding the concept of using “partially stable” as a collateral asset to the existing algorithmic stable currency. There are two types of tokens in Frax, the stabilization token Frax, and the governance token FXS. Frax costs USDC and FXS, but only USDC during creation. The initial mortgage rate is 100%, that is, all USDC mortgage is used to cast FRAX. After that, the mortgage rate will be adjusted every hour. If the price of FRAX is more than $1, the mortgage rate will be reduced and FXS ‘share in it will be increased. Raise the mortgage rate if the Frax falls below $1. The mortgage rate is adjusted every hour by 0.25% each time. But its high mortgage ratio leads to the lack of user appeal, its currency numbers and market supply have been stagnant.

Although the above three generations of stable currencies seem to be making breakthroughs and innovations, they do not give a satisfactory answer on how to solve the credit problem. However, algorithm stable currency that cannot solve the credit problem is useless. Bitcoin came into being to solve the problem of credit, but the stable currency, as an important extension of its development, has not inherited the legacy of credit, and is still stuck in the algorithm.

Crypto Credit Network (CCN)

In the financial field, credit is the foundation and the lifeblood. This is true of both traditional and modern financial systems. In the traditional financial system, credit mainly relies on the guarantee of laws and institutions. Apart from the high operation cost, the “credit crisis” gradually exposed by financial intermediaries is the fundamental reason why people urgently embrace the blockchain technology. Algorithm stable currency is going to help cryptos solve the credit problems, guaranteeing machine credit by algorithm, which does not rely on third-party subjective will and makes transaction transparent, efficient, reliable, and stable, let people who do not have to establish credit relationship between each other to achieve cooperation and free trading, reduce the cost of credit.

However, the world of blockchain cryptocurrency is a chaotic existence without a role name. To change from chaos to brightness, each individual needs to have his or her own identity, so that we can obtain the faith like phoenix nirvana. The CCN gives each individual a unique CID (Crypto Identification), which is the most basic rule in the Crypto world. To build a new crypto world of order, autonomy, and equality.

The construction of CCN not only takes blockchain technology as support, but also has a reasonable economic incentive mechanism. Reasonable use of incentive mechanism is an effective means to stimulate all parties to participate in the construction of CCN.

A sound incentive mechanism, reasonable mechanism design from the perspective of leading efficiency and fair governance, can make the value generated by credit information flow effectively to the value provider in the blockchain world, punish the evil behavior, and resolve the conflict between individual interests and collective interests. It makes the individual’s behavior of pursuing individual interests unified with the goal of maximizing collective value.

Therefore, CCN can further clarify the economic interests of each participant and the overall interests of the network, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of each participant and guarantee great development of CCN from the source.

The CCN consists of three different identities: Creator, Guardian, and Angel, all of them have established screening mechanisms. Only firm believers can obtain the CCN identity. Early believers are required to contribute to maintaining the stability of early CCN by burning GAC tokens. Therefore, they are not only holders of GaeaCoin, but also determined preachers and builders. When GaeaCoin issues additional shares, it will also receive a corresponding percentage of GAC tokens as a reward.

The establishment of this system aims to provide every GaeaCoin participant with the opportunity to contribute to the community construction, and to create a healthy crypto community culture of dedication and autonomy through consensus, symbiosis, co-construction, and sharing.

In CCN, although the identity is different, the residents on the chain of CCN build the initial transaction link according to their CID address, and constantly expand CCN on the chain. Open CID needs to be recommended by the network resident, once the link is formed, it cannot be changed forever. Each of the three different identities requires a different number of GAC tokens to burn, which can be viewed on the GaeaCoin network. GaeaCoin network residents have different rights according to their status.

The integration with the DEX: OxySwap has pioneered a full range of applications

There is a natural interdependence between exchange and stable currency. The exchange has always been an important part of crypto digital asset market, and it is also the first application place of stable currency. Like Binance with BUSD and Huobi with HUSD, OKEx also launched USDK on June 3, 2019. Traditional CEXs are fiat currencies, where fiat currencies are exchanged for cryptos. If you want to buy crypto digital assets, you need to top up fiat currency, which undoubtedly increases the economic and time costs of investors in the process of exchange. The emergence of a stable currency can not only solve the above problems but also effectively avoid legal risks in the process of the transaction.

As it should be, the integration of GaeaCoin ecology and OxySwap not only lay a solid foundation for stable currency: GAC token application, but also creates opportunities for it to open up more and wider application scenarios.

OxySwap is a decentralized exchange running on the BSC with a collection of DEX liquidity mining, which offers functions of exchange, liquidity, market making, and so on. The strength of OxySwap guarantees the usages of the stable currency: GAC.

GAC will lead a brighter way

GaeaCoin algorithm stable currency: GAC dares to face the challenge, according to the industry news, GAC praises is not only relatively stable from the concept, but also to really put into application. In addition to GAC (GaeaCoin), GaeaCoin ecology also includes GAB (GaeaCoin Bond) and GASH (GaeaCoin Share), which serve to maintain the stability of GAC. GaeaCoin Ecology also integrates GaeaCoin protocol, algorithm, robustness, price response, encryption, and other technologies, superposed with the DeFi ecology of Crypto Credit Network (CCN), OxySwap (DEX), and so on, providing a realistic solution for GAC, and leads it to move towards the real “stability”.

The integration of CCN and OxySwap points out the direction for the application of algorithmic stable currency. In fact, we can already feel the power of the GaeaCoin algorithm stable currency, and once it is used at a large scale, the ideal stable currency is expected to arrive ahead of time. DeFi will also build on this basis, using currency, lending, spot trading, and other components to build continuously upgraded Lego of DeFi.

GaeaCoin’s move directly challenges the world’s centralized stable currency giants such as USDT and USDC, but compared to the previous challenges of AMPL, BAC, and FRAX, this well-prepared challenge looks more anticipated!

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Alex Jacob

Alex Jacob is a literature author. He was born in Chicago. Alex passion is writing news articles. He writes number of articles and published it.

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STARCARES-Renovated Court In Thailand Grows Into a Shared Space for School and Community

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10 minutes ago

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September 14, 2026

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Sukhothai, Thailand, September 14th, 2026, FinanceWire

STARCARES announced the completion of its sports court renovation project at Ban Nam Lat School in Sukhothai, Thailand, providing students and nearby residents with an improved, multi-use space for physical education, sports, and community activities. The renovated court now serves the school during weekdays and opens to local residents after hours and on weekends.

The upgraded facility serves 62 Ban Nam Lat School students through PE and sports activities. On weekends, the court is also available to neighbouring residents, reaching approximately 600 people across 180 households. The project reflects STARCARES’ focus on supporting accessible, multi-use spaces in rural communities.

Many rural schools in Sukhothai double as the only nearby space where villagers can gather, given limited recreational infrastructure in the area. Recognising this, STARCARES designed the renovation to serve students first, then transition into shared use once lessons finish, a model now playing out on the ground.

That shared purpose came to life when a child from the surrounding community joined Ban Nam Lat School students on the court. What began as a simple game became a moment of belonging, showing how the space can bring children together beyond the school itself.

“Seeing my son so happy brought tears to my eyes. He kept talking about the games, the other children, and how much he wanted to come back. As a mother, seeing him feel so included and joyful meant more than I can explain.” — said Narinya Vejjaporn, mother of a local community child.

The Thailand project advances STARCARES’ wider effort to revive shared spaces for lasting use. Projects in Vietnam, the Philippines and Nigeria follow the same principle: infrastructure should remain functional long after construction.

To reinforce this, STARCARES now funds maintenance for its courts every one to two years, safeguarding their condition and continued usefulness to the communities they serve.

Under ‘Where Tomorrow STARS Begin,’ the focus extends beyond building new spaces to keeping those already created in service for years to come.

About STARTRADER

STARTRADER is a global multi-asset broker empowering retail and institutional partners to access global markets through a range of platforms, including MetaTrader, STARTRADER APP, and STAR Copy.

STARTRADER operates through entities licensed and regulated by authorities including CMA, ASIC, FSCA, FSA, and FSC, combining strong governance with a client-first approach, serving both retail clients and partners with a commitment to transparency, reliability, and long-term growth.

Contact

Janna.magabilen
Janna.magabilen@startrader.com

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Carziqo Brings ER-BX Autonomous Ride-Hailing Series to Miami Following Progress in Austin and Los Angeles

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10 minutes ago

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September 14, 2026

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  • The company is extending its city-by-city deployment strategy to one of the United States’ most active tourism markets, where seasonal demand and diverse travel patterns offer a new operating environment for the ER-BX series.

Bishopsgate, London, Sep 14, 2026, ZEX PR WIRE — Following phased operational progress in Austin and Los Angeles, autonomous mobility technology company Carziqo has introduced its ER-BX autonomous ride-hailing series in Miami, marking the latest step in the company’s expansion across major US cities.

The Miami deployment builds on the experience Carziqo gained while operating the ER-BX series in two distinctly different urban environments. Austin provided an opportunity to assess the vehicles in a fast-growing technology hub characterized by expanding residential districts and evolving mobility needs, while Los Angeles offered exposure to a larger and more complex transportation landscape shaped by long travel distances, dense commercial areas and varying traffic conditions.

Carziqo said the initial phases in both cities generated operational insights that are now being applied to the ER-BX rollout in Miami. These include vehicle scheduling, route allocation, demand forecasting, fleet monitoring and service coordination across different periods of the day.

Rather than treating each new city as an identical market, the company is following a city-specific approach. Deployment plans are adjusted according to local travel behavior, operating conditions, service availability and passenger demand.

A New Environment for the ER-BX Series

Miami presents a particularly relevant setting for autonomous ride-hailing operations because of its combination of tourism, hospitality, residential communities, business districts and major transportation connections.

Daily mobility demand in the city is influenced not only by local commuters but also by visitors traveling between hotels, commercial centers, entertainment districts, airports and other popular destinations. Demand can change significantly according to the time of day, tourism season, weather conditions and major events.

For Carziqo, this creates an opportunity to evaluate how the ER-BX series performs in a market where passenger movements are highly varied and often time-sensitive.

The initial Miami phase will focus on gradually integrating ER-BX vehicles into selected operating areas and mobility scenarios. Carziqo said service coverage and fleet allocation may be adjusted as the company collects additional operational data and evaluates local demand.

The company is also expected to assess how vehicles can be positioned more efficiently during periods of increased visitor activity. Intelligent dispatching and demand-based fleet allocation are intended to help reduce unnecessary vehicle idle time while improving availability in areas where ride demand is more concentrated.

Building on Austin and Los Angeles

The Austin and Los Angeles deployments represented important stages in the development of Carziqo’s ER-BX operating model.

In Austin, the company focused on introducing the series through a controlled deployment process, allowing its operations teams to observe local travel patterns and refine vehicle distribution. The city’s growing population, technology sector and expanding urban footprint provided an environment for evaluating how autonomous ride-hailing services could respond to emerging transportation needs.

Los Angeles brought a different set of operating considerations. Its dispersed geography, varied road environments and longer point-to-point journeys required greater attention to route planning, vehicle availability and fleet coordination.

According to Carziqo, the progress achieved in these two cities should not be measured solely by the number of vehicles deployed. It also includes improvements in the systems supporting each journey—from fleet scheduling and real-time operational monitoring to demand analysis and service management.

These capabilities form part of a broader mobility infrastructure designed to connect autonomous vehicles with intelligent dispatch systems and city-level fleet operations.

A Phased Expansion Strategy

Carziqo’s move into Miami reflects its broader approach to autonomous mobility expansion: introduce services gradually, evaluate real operating conditions and use the resulting data to guide the next stage of deployment.

This model allows the company to study how the same vehicle series responds to different city structures without assuming that an operating strategy developed in one market can be transferred unchanged to another.

Austin, Los Angeles and Miami each represent a distinct mobility environment. Together, they allow Carziqo to examine the ER-BX series across technology-oriented communities, large metropolitan corridors and tourism-driven travel networks.

The company said the Miami operation will remain subject to service availability, fleet deployment schedules, local operating requirements and market conditions. Routes, coverage areas and vehicle availability may therefore change as the rollout progresses.

From Individual Vehicles to a Connected Mobility Network

Carziqo’s longer-term objective extends beyond deploying autonomous vehicles in additional locations. The company is working toward an interconnected mobility system combining intelligent vehicles, real-time monitoring, demand forecasting and coordinated fleet management.

Within this model, vehicles are assigned according to actual operating requirements rather than distributed uniformly across an entire city. Different vehicles may serve different routes, distances and demand zones, allowing the fleet to respond more efficiently to changing passenger activity.

Miami will provide another test of this approach, particularly in areas where mobility demand is influenced by tourism flows, hospitality activity and seasonal events.

The ER-BX deployment also demonstrates how Carziqo is using lessons from earlier markets to support future operations. Insights gathered in Austin informed the company’s approach in Los Angeles, while experience from both cities is now contributing to the Miami rollout.

As autonomous ride-hailing technology continues to develop, successful expansion will depend not only on vehicle capability but also on how effectively fleets can be integrated into the daily rhythm of each city.

For Carziqo, the arrival of the ER-BX series in Miami represents another measured step in that process. It connects three different urban markets through a common operating platform while allowing each deployment to remain responsive to local conditions.

With Austin and Los Angeles providing the foundation, Miami now becomes the latest chapter in the ER-BX series’ evolving US journey—and a new opportunity for Carziqo to demonstrate how autonomous mobility can adapt to the needs of a global tourism destination.

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Pullner Details Microelectronics Filtration Solutions for Semiconductor Manufacturers

Published

55 minutes ago

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September 14, 2026

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Miami, FL 33166, United States, 14th Sep 2026 – Pullner, a provider of OEM/ODM filtration solutions, has announced details of its microelectronics filtration offerings for semiconductor manufacturers. The announcement outlines the filter cartridges and filter housings the company supplies for use in microelectronics production, an industry segment where filtration performance affects manufacturing yield and process consistency.

Pullner’s product range includes high-flow filter cartridges, pleated filter cartridges, string wound filter cartridges, membrane filter cartridges, and stainless steel filter cartridges, along with filter housings designed to accommodate these cartridge types. The company supplies filtration equipment across a number of industries, including microelectronics, petrochemical, power plants, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, desalination, and automotive, with microelectronics identified as one of its priority application areas alongside the semiconductor manufacturing processes it supports.

In semiconductor manufacturing, filtration is used to remove particulates and contaminants from process fluids and gases at stages where even small levels of contamination can affect device yield. Pullner’s filtration solutions for this sector are designed to address the tight tolerances associated with wafer fabrication and related processes, where filter media selection and housing design are matched to specific fluid types and flow requirements. The company noted that microelectronics manufacturers typically require documentation of filter materials and construction as part of their process qualification procedures, and that filtration components are selected to support consistent performance across production runs rather than single-use validation.

Membrane and pleated filter cartridges are among the configurations more commonly specified for microelectronics applications, given the fine particulate control these formats can provide, while stainless steel and high-flow cartridges are more often applied in adjacent industrial processes within the same facilities. Filter housing selection is treated as a related consideration, with housing materials and seal configurations chosen to match the chemical compatibility requirements of the fluids being filtered.

“Microelectronics filtration requires a different level of precision compared to many of the industries the company supplies,” said Lucy, Sales Manager at Pullner. “The materials and construction of each cartridge and housing have to match the exact process conditions semiconductor manufacturers are working with, which is why the team works closely with customers to specify the right filtration setup for their production line.”

Pullner’s filtration equipment is manufactured for both standard applications and custom specifications, allowing customers to select cartridge and housing configurations suited to their existing systems or new installations. The company’s OEM/ODM model allows manufacturers to source filtration components designed to specific technical requirements rather than adapting general-purpose filters to specialized processes. This approach is applied across the company’s other served industries as well, including petrochemical processing, power plant water treatment, pharmaceutical manufacturing, food and beverage production, desalination, and automotive filtration, where similar considerations around fluid compatibility and process consistency apply.

The company positions its microelectronics filtration line alongside its broader industrial filtration catalog, allowing customers operating across more than one of these sectors to work with a single supplier for multiple filtration requirements. Pullner said this is intended to simplify sourcing for manufacturers managing filtration specifications across several production lines or facility types.

“The plan going forward is to continue expanding the range of filtration configurations available to semiconductor manufacturers as their process requirements evolve,” Lucy said. “Pullner expects semiconductor and related microelectronics production to remain a significant area of focus as manufacturers look for filtration partners able to meet increasingly specific process demands.”

Pullner is an OEM/ODM filtration solutions provider based in Miami, Florida, specializing in filter cartridges and filter housings for industries including microelectronics, petrochemical, power plants, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, desalination, and automotive. The company’s product range spans high-flow, pleated, string wound, membrane, and stainless steel filter cartridges alongside matched filter housings. The announcement regarding its microelectronics filtration solutions reflects the company’s ongoing work supplying filtration equipment to manufacturers with process-specific requirements.

For additional information about microelectronics filtration and related industry developments, contact Pullner at 8473 NW 61st St, Miami, FL 33166. Inquiries regarding the company’s products, services, and equipment can be directed to +1 786 475 3729 or by email at info@pullner.com.

Media Contact

Organization: Pullner

Contact Person: Lucy

Website: https://www.pullnerfilter.com/

Email: Send Email

Contact Number: +17864753729

Address: 8473 NW 61st St

City: Miami

State: FL 33166

Country: United States

Release id: 49078

The post Pullner Details Microelectronics Filtration Solutions for Semiconductor Manufacturers appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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