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A Deep Dive into “And Then There Was Darkness” by Javed Munawarud Din

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In And Then There Was Darkness, Javed Munawarud Din delivers a candid, personal, and poignant account of his thirty-year career within Pakistan’s power industry. The book is an insider’s perspective that sheds light on the monumental mismanagement and corruption that plagued the country’s power sector, leading to widespread inefficiencies and widespread suffering for the people. Javed Din’s work, marked by sharp wit and profound observations, pulls back the curtain on Pakistan’s power industry, offering readers a rare, unfiltered look at the systemic problems that have hindered the country’s development, despite generous foreign aid and support.

The Story of Pakistan’s Power Sector: A Cautionary Tale

The book presents a remarkable and true story, one that spans decades and chronicles the rise and fall of Pakistan’s once-promising power industry. What makes the narrative even more intriguing is that it comes from someone who worked intimately with the system for over thirty years. Javed Din takes us through Pakistan’s journey as it received significant aid from the USA and the World Bank, designed to create a robust power infrastructure. The hope was that this investment would not only provide Pakistan with much-needed electricity but also elevate its entire economy. The intention was clear: to make Pakistan a regional leader in energy, much like the USA’s Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA).

However, the tale of Pakistan’s power sector is far from one of success. According to Javed Din, the industry’s demise was inevitable due to deep-rooted systemic corruption, incompetence, and foreign influence. Aided by historical colonial exploitation and the country’s entanglement with foreign interests, the leadership of Pakistan consistently failed to manage the resources and opportunities at hand. Instead of working toward self-reliance and sustainable development, politicians, bureaucrats, and contractors colluded to create an environment where billions of dollars were funneled into thermal power plants that never functioned as promised. The result? A populace left to pay for electricity they never received, while simultaneously enduring frequent blackouts.

Through Javed Din’s eyes, we see how these colossal failures in governance and planning led to environmental degradation, widespread pollution, and health hazards. For the people of Pakistan, the promises of development and prosperity were hollow. The situation became dire, yet the leadership remained indifferent, while foreign powers largely ignored the suffering. This growing neglect is poignantly captured in the title of the book—And Then There Was Darkness—which alludes to both the literal and metaphorical darkness enveloping the country as its power infrastructure crumbled.

Javed Munawarud Din: A Life of Experience and Insight

Javed Munawarud Din, the author of this eye-opening book, brings a wealth of knowledge to the subject, having worked within Pakistan’s power industry for three decades. His unique perspective, enriched by his firsthand experience with Pakistan’s Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA), allows him to provide an insider’s view of how the power industry unfolded, from its promising beginnings to its eventual collapse. Javed Din’s writing is characterized by his humor, anecdotes, and sharp observations, which make the complex history of Pakistan’s power sector more relatable and accessible to readers.

Born in India, before the birth of Pakistan, Javed Din traces his journey from his early life to his transformative career in the power industry. After serving with WAPDA from 1968 to 1997, he witnessed firsthand the organization’s evolution, initially modeled after the success of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), of USA. However, over time, he saw the organization’s capabilities degrade as corruption, poor leadership, and dependency on foreign aid took their toll. Javed Din uses his personal experiences as a springboard to discuss the systemic challenges that Pakistan faced, many of which still persist today.

In addition to his career with WAPDA, Javed Din’s story also includes stints in Saudi Arabia, USAID, and as an engineering consultant, which further broadened his understanding of power industries in different countries. His experiences in these international environments provide a contrast to the mismanagement he witnessed in Pakistan, offering insightful comparisons between countries that effectively harnessed their power sectors and those that failed to do so.

In 1997, seeking to escape the toxic environment within WAPDA, Javed Din immigrated to the United States. There, he pursued higher education and transitioned to a career in education. For fourteen years, he worked to organize the tutorial directorate and as an adjunct faculty member at Bronx Community College NY, where he continued to share his knowledge with students. Despite his relocation, his ties to his home country remained strong, and he continued to observe and analyze the fate of Pakistan’s power industry from afar. His book, And Then There Was Darkness, is a culmination of his career, reflections, and deep concern for the future of Pakistan.

A Warning to the World

Javed Din’s book is not just a critique of Pakistan’s power industry, but a broader commentary on the consequences of poor governance, corrupt leadership, and foreign interference in national development. Through his work, he makes it clear that the failure of Pakistan’s power sector is a direct result of the government’s inability to prioritize the needs of its people. At the same time, foreign powers, such as the USA, who provided aid, often did so with transactional motives that ultimately failed to address the root causes of Pakistan’s problems.

And Then There Was Darkness serves as a cautionary tale for other developing countries that might fall into similar traps. It underscores the importance of self-reliance, transparent governance, and the need to focus on the long-term well-being of the people, rather than short-term political and financial gains.

Conclusion

Javed Munawarud Din’s And Then There Was Darkness is a compelling and insightful exploration of Pakistan’s failed power industry. Through his personal journey and the broader story of WAPDA, Javed Din provides a sobering look at the impacts of corruption, mismanagement, and foreign influence on national development. The book is both a personal memoir and a poignant commentary on the challenges faced by developing nations in managing their resources and infrastructure. Ultimately, it calls for a reevaluation of policies and priorities in the power sector—one that puts people before politics, and long-term sustainability before short-term gains.

In a world where energy is the lifeblood of modern economies, And Then There Was Darkness is a stark reminder of what happens when that lifeblood is allowed to stagnate under the weight of poor leadership and systemic failure.

Media Contact:

Contact Person: Javed Munawarud Din
Email: javedmdin@gmail.com 
Contact Number: 5127481996
Address: 9413 Castle Pines Dr, Austin, TX 78717

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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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Press Release

Keynode Launches Advanced Liquidity Pooled Staking Plans for Crypto Stakers

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New York, United States, 23rd Jan 2025 – As crypto adoption goes mainstream, Keynode, a crypto staking platform, has launched its new Liquidity Pooled Staking services. This feature gives you more flexibility and better crypto staking rewards. To many, it’s going to change the staking space and also solve the problems in the staking ecosystem.

Liquidity Pooled Staking is a game-changer for crypto staking platforms. It combines staking with liquidity solutions so that new and seasoned investors can unlock their crypto’s full potential and support the blockchain networks.

Solving Crypto Staking Challenges Through Innovation

Crypto Staking, the process of locking up cryptocurrency to secure the blockchain, has been limited by high thresholds, technical complexity and not being able to access the staked assets. The platform’s Liquidity Pooled Staking removes these barriers by offering a user-friendly approach where you can stake with minimal requirements and have liquidity at the same time.

You will no longer need 32 ETH to stake Ethereum, nor will you need to run complex validator nodes. The staking platform simplifies everything making staking accessible to everyone. The staking platform bridges the gap between crypto staking rewards and liquidity so that you can earn without compromising access to your assets.

Secure and Flexible crypto Staking

By partnering with regulated entities, the staking platform ensures your funds are protected to the highest industry standards. Additionally, they offer customizable staking options to fit your investment goals. You can optimize your strategy without being locked into a specific staking plan.

It’s easy to use and 24/7 support makes the experience even better. Whether you’re a new investor or a seasoned staker, the platform is designed to simplify the staking process for everyone.

Introducing Competitive Crypto Staking Rewards

These Liquidity Pooled Staking plans also bring a competitive edge in terms of crypto staking rewards. By participating in the program, you can earn staking rewards twice a week across multiple assets including ETH, SOL, MATIC, and many more.

The dual payout structure and transparent reward system mean you can stake and have access to your funds. This balance of liquidity and rewards is the unique value proposition of the staking platform to the crypto community.

Key Features of the Staking Platform

Low Staking Threshold: No big upfront investment required; you can start staking with just $100.

Multiple Assets: Stake popular cryptos like ETH, SOL, and ADA.

Regular Rewards: Get paid twice a week from staked assets.

Easy to Use: Simple platform and 24/7 support for hassle-free staking.

Flexible Contracts: Choose from various staking plans for short or long term.

Making Crypto Accessible and Innovative

Founded by blockchain enthusiasts who were frustrated with traditional staking the staking platform is committed to making crypto staking accessible to all. By lowering the participation threshold and offering innovative solutions like Liquidity Pooled Staking Keynode will offer some of the best rewards in the staking industry.

In addition to staking services, the platform has an affiliate program to support community engagement. They give up to 4% referral commissions and instant payouts so that users can share the benefits of the platform and earn more.

About Keynode

Keynode is a crypto staking platform focused on unlocking liquidity and maximizing staking rewards for its users. By employing advanced security measures and user-friendly technology, Keynode empowers investors to explore the full potential of their digital assets with confidence.

For more information about Keynode and its services, visit www.keynode.net or:

Email: info@keynode.net

Phone: (+1) 678-310-6834

Location: 1325 Avenue of the Americas, New York City, United States, New York

Disclaimer: The information provided in this press release is not a solicitation for investment, nor is it intended as investment advice, financial advice, or trading advice. Cryptocurrency mining and staking involves risk. There is potential for loss of funds. It is strongly recommended you practice due diligence, including consultation with a professional financial advisor, before investing in or trading cryptocurrency and securities.

Company Details

Company Details
Organization: KeyNode
Contact Person Name: Kiven Scott
Website: https://keynode.net/
Email: info@keynode.net
Address: 1325 Avenue of the Americas, New City, NY, United States, New York
City: New York
Country: United States

The post Keynode Launches Advanced Liquidity Pooled Staking Plans for Crypto Stakers appeared on King Newswire. It is provided by a third-party content provider. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it.

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Press Release

Maximize Your Crypto Mininsg profit with Oneminers

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Austin, Texas, United States, 24th Jan 2025 – Cryptocurrency mining has never been more advanced, efficient, or rewarding than it is with Oneminers. Leveraging cutting-edge technology of AI and a global network of ASIC hosting services, Oneminers empowers miners to achieve unparalleled success in the ever-evolving world of crypto mining.

AI Smart Mining: Boost Revenue by 115%

Unlock the future of mining with AI Smart Mining, a revolutionary algorithm designed to optimize every aspect of your operations. With this advanced technology, miners can boost their crypto mining revenue by up to 115%, ensuring maximum returns with minimal effort.

Factory-Direct ASIC Miners at Unbeatable Prices

Oneminers is committed to offering the best prices on ASIC miners by sourcing hardware directly from manufacturers. Through exclusive contracts with leading producers, Oneminers eliminates middlemen and passes the savings directly to customers. Here’s how we ensure unbeatable prices:

Bulk Ordering: By consolidating orders from multiple clients into a single bulk order, we achieve significant cost reductions.

Minimal Markup: Our pricing model involves almost no markup, ensuring that you pay near-production costs for your hardware thanks to spreading targeted profit revenue between ASIC sale and ASIC hosting during years. 

Global ASIC Miner Hosting Centers

Oneminers provides access to state-of-the-art ASIC miner hosting centers around the globe, offering affordable and reliable solutions for miners of all scales:

  • Worldwide Hosting Prices: Starting as low as 4 cents per kWh USD.
  • USA Hosting Locations: Centers in South Carolina, Texas, and Oregon offer competitive rates of 6.49 cents per kWh, inclusive of all fees, insurance, maintenance, electricity, and warranty.
  • Ethiopia Expansion: Hosting capacity is being extended to 115 MW, providing greater opportunities for miners.
  • Nigeria Hosting Facility: Under construction and set to deliver an impressive 145 MW capacity. Prices will remain below 4 cents per kWh, with fees included.

Unmatched Hardware and Services

  1. 7-Year Warranty: All miners come with an industry-leading 7-year warranty, ensuring peace of mind for years to come.
  2. 98% Uptime Guarantee: Enjoy seamless operations with 98% uptime. In the rare event of downtime, Oneminers compensates you, ensuring no loss in productivity.
  3. Direct Crypto Mining to Bitcoin: Mine any cryptocurrency and convert it directly to Bitcoin, streamlining your earnings.
  4. Direct Real Money Mining: With our hot new feature, you can mine directly into USD or EUR, and have funds sent directly to your bank account!

Advanced Mobile and Desktop Management

Stay in control with Oneminers’ innovative apps:

  • Mobile App: Available for both Android and iOS, manage your miners and wallets on the go.
  • Desktop Management App: Oversee your finances, mining operations, and more, all from your desktop.

Insured American Quality

As a trusted name in the crypto industry since 2013, Oneminers ensures the highest standards of quality and reliability. Operated by Circlehash LLC, headquartered in Austin, Texas, Oneminers provides insured and assured crypto mining solutions with American-grade standards.

Get Started with Oneminers

Whether you’re a seasoned miner or a newcomer, Oneminers has everything you need to succeed in cryptocurrency mining with the most profitable miners for Bitcoin, Dogecoin, KASPA mining or direct USD mining. Explore our advanced hosting centers, revolutionary AI algorithms, and powerful management tools today at www.oneminers.com

Media Contact

Organization: Circlehash LLC

Contact Person: Michal Beno

Website: http://www.oneminers.com

Email: Send Email

City: Austin

State: Texas

Country: United States

Release Id: 24012522891

The post Maximize Your Crypto Mininsg profit with Oneminers appeared on King Newswire. It is provided by a third-party content provider. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it.

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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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Press Release

Tax Accountant Addresses HMRC Nudge Letters Over US Pension Foreign Tax Credits

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Tax Accountant warns that HMRC’s Nudge Letters question foreign tax credits on US pensions, risking double taxation for Americans in the UK, requiring professional advice.

Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom, 24th Jan 2025 – Tax Accountant, a leading advisory firm specializing in cross-border taxation, today raised concerns about the recent wave of “Nudge Letters” issued by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) to US citizens residing in the United Kingdom. These letters—sent as part of HMRC’s ongoing compliance efforts—question the foreign tax credits some taxpayers claim for US taxes paid on various pension distributions.

The firm warns that many individuals could face unexpected tax bills or double taxation if their claims for relief are denied. Under the UK-US Double Taxation Treaty, US citizens living in the UK may be entitled to offset UK tax on foreign income with credit for taxes already paid in the United States. However, confusion surrounding the classification and tax treatment of different US pension types seems to be driving the recent scrutiny.

Common Types of US Pensions

  1. 401(k) Plans – Employer-sponsored retirement accounts that typically require distributions to be taxed in the US; UK residents may also owe UK tax on these amounts and claim credits to avoid double taxation.
  2. Traditional IRAs – Similar to 401(k) in tax treatment, withdrawals are generally taxable in both the US and the UK, subject to available treaty reliefs.
  3. Roth IRAs—Qualified distributions (if certain conditions are met) are not taxed in the US, but in some cases, they may still be subject to UK tax.
  4. US Social Security – Under the US-UK treaty, the UK, not the US, generally has the right to tax social security benefits if you are a UK resident, although specific circumstances can vary.

While some pensions (e.g., qualifying Roth IRA distributions) may not incur a US tax charge, HMRC may still assess UK tax on those amounts, leading to complications in claiming foreign tax credits or relief.

“As HMRC ramps up its compliance campaign through ‘Nudge Letters,’ US citizens in the UK must revisit their ‘UK tax on Foreign Income’ calculations to ensure they’re applying for the correct foreign tax credits,” says Mr Aatif Malik, Managing Director at Tax Accountant. “We are witnessing a growing trend of individuals being incorrectly denied the opportunity to offset UK tax with the US tax already paid on their pensions. Taxpayers must seek professional advice to avoid double taxation and respond appropriately to these ‘Nudge Letters.’”

Recommendations for Affected Taxpayers

  • Review Your Treaty Position: Check whether you have properly applied the provisions of the UK-US Double Taxation Treaty to your pensions.
  • Identify Taxable vs. Non-Taxable Pensions: Establish which types of pensions (e.g., Roth IRAs vs. Traditional IRAs) might still be taxable in the UK, even if no tax is due in the US.
  • Maintain Accurate Documentation: Keep detailed records of pension distributions and any taxes paid in the US, along with official statements that outline the nature and timing of these payments.

For further information or to schedule an interview with Mr. Malik, please contact:

Tax Accountant

Phone: 0800 135 7323

Email: info@taxaccountant.co.uk

About Tax Accountant

Tax Accountant is a premier tax advisory firm specializing in cross-border taxation and compliance. With decades of combined experience, our experts navigate complex international tax treaties to provide tailored solutions that help individuals and businesses meet their obligations across multiple jurisdictions.

Media Contact

Organization: Tax Accountant

Contact Person: Aatif Malik

Website: https://www.taxaccountant.co.uk/

Email: Send Email

Contact Number: +448001357323

Address: 3 Brindley Place

City: Birmingham

State: West Midlands

Country: United Kingdom

Release Id: 24012522911

The post Tax Accountant Addresses HMRC Nudge Letters Over US Pension Foreign Tax Credits appeared on King Newswire. It is provided by a third-party content provider. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it.

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Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No Digi Observer journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.

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