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Rediscovering the Unsung Architects of Archaeology: Lindsay Martel Montgomery’s Research Reveals Hidden Histories of the New Deal Era

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Michigan, US, 10th October 2025, ZEX PR WIRE, Archaeologist and anthropologist Lindsay Martel Montgomery, Associate Professor at the University of Toronto, is bringing new depth to the history of American archaeology. Her recent research at the Arizona State Museum uncovers the overlooked contributions of Indigenous workers whose knowledge, skill, and labor were vital to New Deal-era archaeological projects. By centering these narratives, Montgomery’s work challenges traditional accounts of the discipline and calls for a more inclusive recognition of the people who built its foundations.

Revisiting Forgotten Histories

Montgomery’s research focuses on two key archaeological sites excavated during the 1930s and 1940s: Kinishba Ruins National Historic Landmark in Fort Apache and Wupatki National Monument near Flagstaff, Arizona. Both projects were funded by major federal initiatives, including the Civilian Conservation Corps–Indian Division (CCC–ID) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA). These programs provided critical employment during the Great Depression and helped establish modern preservation methods.

However, the official histories of these excavations often highlight the achievements of primarily male academic archaeologists while minimizing the central role of Indigenous participants in these university-led teams. Montgomery’s work reframes these projects by uncovering the experiences of this often overlooked work force in American history. 

“The story of American archaeology has too often been told from the top down,” Montgomery said. “By revisiting these archives, we begin to see that the discipline’s success depended on the contributions of Indigenous and Black workers, some of whom were women, who brought  knowledge and technical skill to every excavation.”

Kinishba Ruins: The Apache Legacy

At Kinishba Ruins, located on the White Mountain Apache Reservation, the excavation led by Byron Cummings of the University of Arizona between 1938 and 1939 relied on a team of approximately twelve Apache workers. Supported by the CCC–Indian Division, these laborers excavated, stabilized, and reconstructed ancestral pueblo room blocks dating between 800 and 1400 CE.

Montgomery’s archival research reveals how the Apache crew’s craftsmanship and familiarity with the local landscape  ensured the stability of the site’s structures—many of which still stand today. The Kinishba project also reveals layered histories of Indigenous land use and occupation, as White Mountain tribal members worked to preserve Ancestral Puebloan structures occupied centuries prior to the formation of reservation in 1891.  

“These workers were not just participants in archaeology,” Montgomery explained. “They actively shaped the modern cultural heritage landscape that we experience across the United States todaye.”

Wupatki National Monument: Rewriting the Narrative

At Wupatki National Monument, excavations were directed by Harold Colton of the Museum of Northern Arizona between 1933 and 1942. The project, supported by the CCC–Indian Division and the National Park Service, engaged Indigenous and local laborers in excavation, mapping, and restoration.

While these efforts were documented in reports and photographs, the individuals who carried out the work were rarely credited. Yet Montgomery’s research shows that these laborers were essential to the success of the project. Their skill and knowledge—particularly in masonry and site stabilization—shaped how Wupatki was interpreted and preserved.

Montgomery noted, “When we read between the lines of official records, we see a history of collaboration, adapatation,  and resilience. These projects were never just about uncovering Indigenous sites; they were a collective effort to ensure community well being in the face of socio-economic hardship p.”

A Decolonial Reinterpretation

Lindsay Montgomery’s research reframes these New Deal-era projects through a decolonial lens, highlighting both their opportunities and contradictions. The CCC–Indian Division offered Indigenous communities employment and technical training, yet decision-making power remained concentrated in the hands of academically-trained archaeologists and government officials.

Despite these structural limitations, Indigenous and Black workers exercised autonomy within these projects, bringing to these projects their own logics for participation, skill sets, and cultural practices . Their contributions demonstrate how marginalized communities have always shaped archaeology—not simply as subjects of study, but as co-creators of knowledge.

“Federal archaeology programs of the 1930s reflected both progress and inequality,” Montgomery said. “They created jobs but also reinforced hierarchies. My goal is to shed light on the daily lives of the people who made those projects possible and to ensure their names and stories are remembered.”

Reclaiming the Historical Record

At the Arizona State Museum, Montgomery analyzed field reports, newspapers,  letters, and photographs that offer a fuller picture of these projects. These materials reveal not only technical details but also the human networks that sustained them. 

Through this work, Montgomery aims to challenge the assumption that archaeology’s progress was driven solely by scholars and institutions. Instead, she presents it as a collective enterprise fueled by various and often divergent rationales for participation..

Her research also connects the Arizona case studies to a broader pattern across North America, where New Deal programs relied heavily on Indigenous and Black labor to excavate and restore cultural sites. These workers’ efforts helped shape the field’s technical  evolution and the creation of national heritage sites, even if their names remain absent from published histories.

Impact and Future Directions

Montgomery’s findings are already inspiring new conversations about ethics and recognition within archaeology. By highlighting the unacknowledged contributors to New Deal projects, her work encourages museums, universities, and heritage organizations to reassess their archives and exhibits. She advocates for greater transparency in authorship, credit, and narrative representation.

“The act of uncovering these hidden histories is transformative,” Montgomery reflected. “It reminds us that at its core archaeology is not just about artifacts—it’s about people, relationships, and memory. Acknowledging those who built this field changes how we understand its past and its future.”

Looking ahead, Montgomery plans to expand her research beyond Arizona to include similar projects in Georgia, Oklahoma, Indiana, and New Mexico a. Through deep archival work and discussions with descendants,, she hopes to bring these individual stories into the spotlight and to write a new history of archaeology centered on BIPOC labor.  

A Path Toward Inclusive Archaeology

Lindsay Martel Montgomery’s work contributes to a growing movement to decolonize archaeology and make it more inclusive, ethical, and community-centered. Her research reaffirms that the discipline’s foundations rest not only in academic theories but in the lived experiences and hands-on expertise of those who shaped its early development.

By rediscovering these unsung architects of archaeology, Montgomery is helping to redefine the discipline’s legacy. Her work invites a future in which archaeology is not simply about studying the past, but about understanding how the past continues to live through the communities who built it.

About Lindsay Martel Montgomery

Lindsay Martel Montgomery is an Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of Toronto. She earned her Ph.D. in Anthropology from Stanford University and specializes in Indigenous archaeology, heritage ethics, and community-based research. Her projects across North America have advanced models of trauma-informed practice, Indigenous data governance, and collaborative heritage management. Montgomery’s leadership as a scholar, educator, and consultant has made her a recognized voice in the movement to decolonize archaeology.

For more information, please feel free to visit https://www.lindsay-montgomery.com/ 

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Ricks Ecommerce Holdings LLC Announces Grand Opening of GeorgeSportingGoods-com Online Sporting Goods Store

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USA – 10 oct, 2025 – Ricks Ecommerce Holdings LLC is proud to announce the grand opening of GeorgeSportingGoods.com, a new online destination for athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and outdoor adventurers seeking top-quality sporting goods, athletic equipment, and outdoor gear. Designed with passion for sports and a commitment to quality, GeorgeSportingGoods.com brings together trusted brands, durable products, and exceptional customer service—all in one convenient platform.

From beginners looking to stay active to professionals training for competition, GeorgeSportingGoods.com offers an extensive selection of gear to help every customer perform at their best. The store’s mission is simple: to provide access to reliable, high-performance equipment that supports healthy lifestyles, active living, and outdoor exploration.

A Complete Sporting Experience Online

GeorgeSportingGoods.com caters to a wide range of sports and outdoor activities, including running, cycling, camping, hiking, fitness training, and team sports. Customers can easily browse through a growing catalog of premium products, featuring everything from athletic footwear and apparel to camping essentials, gym accessories, and performance-enhancing equipment.

The online store also focuses on delivering a seamless shopping experience, with a user-friendly design, secure checkout, and fast, reliable shipping options across the United States. Each product is carefully selected for its durability, design, and functionality—ensuring that customers receive only the best value for their investment.

At GeorgeSportingGoods.com, we believe that quality gear makes a difference,” said a spokesperson for Ricks Ecommerce Holdings LLC. “Our goal is to empower people of all ages and skill levels to pursue their athletic and outdoor passions with confidence. Whether you’re preparing for your next big game, setting up camp for a weekend getaway, or starting a new fitness journey, we’ve got you covered.”

More Than a Store—A Community for Active Living

What sets GeorgeSportingGoods.com apart is its focus on community and long-term value. The platform isn’t just about selling products—it’s about inspiring a lifestyle. The brand plans to launch an online blog and resource center dedicated to fitness tips, training advice, and outdoor activity guides to help customers make the most of their gear and achieve their personal goals.

By offering expert recommendations, product comparisons, and exclusive seasonal deals, GeorgeSportingGoods.com aims to become the go-to hub for both amateur and professional athletes looking to elevate their performance.

Commitment to Customer Satisfaction and Quality

Customer satisfaction lies at the heart of the GeorgeSportingGoods.com mission. Every product offered on the site undergoes careful quality checks to ensure that it meets the highest performance standards. The company also provides responsive customer support to assist shoppers before and after their purchase, reinforcing its reputation as a trusted source for sporting and outdoor goods.

In addition, Ricks Ecommerce Holdings LLC is dedicated to maintaining transparent pricing and honest product descriptions, ensuring that customers know exactly what they’re getting. With secure payment methods and a reliable return policy, buyers can shop with complete peace of mind.

Looking Ahead

As GeorgeSportingGoods.com celebrates its official launch, the company is already planning to expand its product range and introduce exclusive collections from leading brands. The team is also exploring partnerships with sports clubs, fitness influencers, and outdoor organizations to further promote active living and adventure across the USA.

Our grand opening marks the beginning of something special,” the spokesperson added. “We’re not just opening an online store—we’re building a community of athletes and outdoor enthusiasts who share a passion for performance, adventure, and wellness.”

About GeorgeSportingGoods.com

GeorgeSportingGoods.com, operated by Ricks Ecommerce Holdings LLC, is a USA-based online retailer offering a wide selection of premium sporting goods, fitness equipment, and outdoor gear. With a focus on quality, performance, and customer satisfaction, the company serves athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and adventure lovers across the country.

For more information, visit https://georgesportinggoods.com.

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The Dawn of the AGI Era CB Global Launches Globally to Reshape the Cryptocurrency Trading Landscape

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“This marks a pivotal moment for crypto finance to move toward true intelligence,” stated Dr. Ethan Carter, Chief Technology Officer of CB Global, at the global launch event. Recently, CB Global, the world’s first AGI-powered cryptocurrency asset trading platform, officially announced that it will launch its global services in October, signifying the entry of digital asset trading into a new phase driven by Artificial General Intelligence (AGI).

The core innovation of CB Global lies in being the first to deeply integrate Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) with blockchain technology. The platform’s AGI-driven core is capable of autonomous cross-market, multi-task learning and decision-making. Ranging from price prediction and real-time risk control to cross-chain asset scheduling, it continuously optimizes strategies like a “super trader” equipped with financial expertise. Meanwhile, the system constantly evolves itself based on market trends and user behavior, delivering a stable and efficient trading experience.

In terms of global layout, CB Global has obtained licenses from the U.S. MSB (Money Services Business) and NFA (National Futures Association). It has also established a seed user network in crypto-friendly regions including Singapore, Dubai, South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. The platform maintains in-depth cooperation with top artificial intelligence laboratories such as OpenAI, DeepMind, and the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, as well as blockchain institutions like the Ethereum Foundation and Binance Labs, building an authoritative global alliance spanning technology and industry.

Rich Ecological Applications
CB Global is more than just an exchange; it is a comprehensive multi-dimensional digital economy ecosystem. The platform initially launches AGI-powered spot trading, leverage trading, derivatives, and options trading. Complemented by services such as AGI one-click copy trading, asset custody, staking, and lending, it enables users to complete a full-range, one-stop operation from trading to asset management on the platform. The AGI core of CB Global also supports cross-chain and unified multi-asset management, intelligently selecting the optimal paths and minimizing costs to deliver a true “intelligent asset steward” experience. In the future, the ecosystem will expand to modules including content creation, smart contract generation, DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) governance, and data onboarding, gradually building a multi-dimensional digital economic system covering finance, creation, governance, and data services.

CBX: The Core of the Intelligent Economy
Within the CB Global ecosystem, the token CBX serves as the core driver of the platform’s economic model. AGI dynamically adjusts the supply, demand, and incentive distribution of CBX based on trading volume, market liquidity, and ecosystem activity. It also automatically triggers partial token burns when necessary to maintain value stability. Users can earn CBX rewards through trading, staking, participating in governance, or contributing to the ecosystem, thereby forming a self-circulating and sustainable intelligent economic system.

A Global Vision for the Future
The global launch of CB Global is merely the starting point. In accordance with its three-phase plan of “Infrastructure Construction — Ecosystem Expansion — Full Intelligence”, the platform aims to build a self-circulating and adaptive global intelligent ecosystem integrating AGI and blockchain by 2030, propelling crypto finance into an era of true intelligence.

About CB Global
CB Global is the world’s first AGI-powered cryptocurrency asset trading platform. With the mission of “Trading Freedom, Inclusive Finance”, it is committed to providing global users with one-stop intelligent trading, cross-chain asset management, and a multi-dimensional digital economy ecosystem.
 

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The post The Dawn of the AGI Era CB Global Launches Globally to Reshape the Cryptocurrency Trading Landscape appeared first on King Newswire. This content is provided by a third-party source.. King Newswire makes no warranties or representations in connection with it. King Newswire is a press release distribution agency and does not endorse or verify the claims made in this release. If you have any complaints or copyright concerns related to this article, please contact the company listed in the ‘Media Contact’ section

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Biznana Launches 100M Meme Contest to Celebrate the Power of Community and Creativity

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Dubai, UAE, 10th October 2025, The meme world just got a whole lot more exciting as Biznana, the latest entrant in the meme coin revolution, officially announced its 100 Million $BIZNA Meme Contest. Designed to celebrate creativity, humour, and community spirit, the contest invites meme lovers from around the globe to unleash their imagination and win from a massive 100,000,000 $BIZNA prize pool.

BIZNANA

As the crypto market evolves, Biznana stands out with its fresh, community-first approach — a perfect blend of fun, reward, and blockchain innovation. Positioned as a meme token built on humour and human connection, Biznana aims to unite the global crypto community under one simple philosophy: “Fresh. Fun. Unstoppable.”

About the Contest: 100 Million $BIZNA Up for Grabs

To kick off its community engagement phase, Biznana has launched the 100M Meme Contest, a global campaign that rewards creativity and originality. Participants are encouraged to create and share memes featuring the iconic Biznana mascot — the banana-in-a-suit character that symbolises confidence, fun, and the boldness of the meme culture.

The contest will run in three exciting rounds, each designed to highlight different forms of creativity.
Currently, Round 1 is live, focusing entirely on meme creation.

Round 1 Theme: “Create the Funniest Biznana Meme Ever!”

Participants can use the official Biznana mascot and craft hilarious, relatable, or crypto-themed memes. The most creative entries will win from the 100 Million $BIZNA prize pool, with 10 top winners to be announced.

biznana banner 2

How to Participate in Round 1

Getting started is easy — the contest is open to everyone.
Participants just need to follow these simple steps:

1️⃣ Follow Biznana’s official X account
2️⃣ Join the official Telegram channel to stay updated on contest news
3️⃣ Download the Biznana mascot from the official website
4️⃣ Create your funniest meme featuring the Biznana character
5️⃣ Post your meme on X, tag @biznana_meme, and use the hashtags #BiznanaMeme and #BiznanaMemeWar
6️⃣ DM your tweet link to the Biznana Official X account for an official entry.
7️⃣ Don’t forget to like, comment, and retweet the official contest post to qualify

It’s that simple — follow, create, post, and win 

Rewards and Recognition

The best 10 meme creators will share from the grand 100 Million $BIZNA prize pool.
Winners will be officially announced on October 17, 2025, through Biznana’s social channels, including X and Telegram.

Beyond the rewards, the contest aims to spotlight creative minds, turning the community into active contributors to Biznana’s growing global presence. Each meme, story, or video created during these rounds will be a part of Biznana’s journey to becoming a household name in the meme coin ecosystem.

Why This Contest Matters

In a time when the crypto market is crowded with repetitive projects, Biznana’s contest stands out as a movement — not just a campaign.
It’s about empowering the community to be a part of something fun, inclusive, and creative.
Every meme shared is a story told, and every participant contributes to shaping Biznana’s identity as the next big meme project to watch.

The Biznana Army — as the growing fanbase proudly calls itself — continues to expand rapidly across social media. Through the contest, Biznana aims to build a strong, engaged, and loyal community that thrives on laughter, innovation, and rewards.


A Glimpse into What’s Next

While Round 1 focuses on memes, upcoming rounds will challenge participants to dive deeper into Biznana’s world.
Round 2 will revolve around storytelling — encouraging users to continue Biznana’s journey through creative narratives.
Round 3 will invite the community to create short videos and reels using the Biznana mascot, pushing the boundaries of meme creativity.

Each round brings the community closer to Biznana’s ultimate goal — creating a project that blends crypto culture with creativity and community spirit.

Final Words

Biznana’s 100M Meme Contest isn’t just another marketing event — it’s the start of something viral, exciting, and truly community-driven.
With memes as the universal language of the internet, Biznana is here to make every laugh count — and reward it too

Round 1 is now live.

It’s your time to shine, laugh, and earn.
So what are you waiting for?

Join the Meme War. Create. Share. Win.

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